2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分With the temptation of high salaries and strong job prospects, a lot of students eater college thinking they will major in engineering. If you think engineering might be a god choice for you, a summer engineering program is a great way to learn more about the field and expand your experiences. Below are some excellent summer engineering programs.Johns Hopkins Engineering InnovationThis introductory engineering course for rising juniors and seniors is offered by Johns Hopkins University at several locations across the country. Engineering Innovation teaches critical thinking and applied problem-solving skills for future engineers through lectures, research and projects. If the student achieves an A or B in the program, they will also receive three transferable credits from Johns Hopkins University. The program runs fbr four or five days a week over four to five weeks, depending on the location. Most locations offer commuter programs only, but the Johns Hopkins Home wood campus in Baltimore also offers a residential option.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science （MITES）The Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers （his enrichment program for high school juniors interested in engineering, science and entrepreneurship. Students select five of fourteen rigorous （严格 的） academic courses to study over the six weeks of the program, during which time they have several opportunities to network with a diverse group of individuals within the fields of science and engineering. Students also share and celebrate their own cultures. MITES is scholarship-based; those students selected for the program need only provide （heir own transportation to and from （he MIT campus.Summer Engineering Exploration CampHosted by the University of Michigan, this program is a one-week residential camp for rising high school sophomores, juniors and seniors interested in engineering. Participants have the opportunity to explore several different areas of engineering during engineering workplace tours, group projects, and presentations by students, faculty and professional engineers. Campers also enjoy recreational events and experience a university residential atmosphere in the University of Michigan dorms,Exploring Your Options at the University of IllinoisThis residential summer engineering camp for rising high school juniors and seniors is offered by the Worldwide Youth in Science and Engineering program, headquartered at the University of Illinois. Campers have the chance to interact with engineering students and faculty, visit engineering facilities and1 (suffer) many failures, Rio Olympics gold medalist table tennis player Ding Ning rose to the peak of her sport, In 2006, Ding's ranking in the national team was the last but one, 2 within several years of practice, she raised her level little by little to become China's number one player.Things don't always go so 3(smooth ) . In 2010, when taking part inthe World Team Table Tennis Championships in Moscow. Ding was beaten by a duo (搭档) from Singapore in the woman's doubles final, 4 made her burst into tears. The experience gave her a heavy blow. Drying her eyes, Ding worked harder 5(relieve) herself of the pressure of the failure. In 2011, Dingharvested her first world championship in the woman's singles during the World Table Tennis Championships 6(hold) in Rotterdam, Netherlands, which helped her stepout of the shadow of the Moscow 7 (lose ).However, when she competed during the 2012 London Olympics, one of her playing techniques 8 (judge) repeatedly as & breach (违犯)of rules. At last, she returned 9 a silver. The setback let her suffer a heavier blow."But all these failures are my most precious resources. They 10 (give) me a lesson about table tennis, life and healthy growth." said Ding.五、短文改错(本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)8、【来源】2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模第力80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1() 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词卜面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades. It is human behavior which is to blame. Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring into the ocean, which seriously pollutes the water. To make things bad, overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean.It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation. The government should make law to keep people overfishing. A( the same time, anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished. All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in the ocean. After all, that is everyone's duty to protect (he environment around us.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)9、【来源】2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模第81题25分假如你是李华，假期观看了主题是人与自然的电影狼图腾(Wolf Totem),深有感触。你 写了一篇观后感，准备给你们学校的校报英语版投稿，现在你通过电子邮件将这篇观后感发给英 国笔友Tom,请他帮忙在下周三之前完成修改，并把这部电影推荐给他。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li HuaI、【答案】(1)B;B;C;2、【答案】(1)D;B;A;(4)C;3、【答案】(1)C;A;D；B;4、【答案】(1)B;D;A;(4)B;5、【答案】G;A;C;F;E;6、【答案】C;B:A;D;B;C;C;A;D;B;D;C;A;B;B;D;D;A;C;A;7、【答案】Having suffered;but;smoothly;which;to relieve;held;loss;was judged;withjhave given;8、【答案】l.had-have2. which-*thatpouring-*poured3. bad-* worse去掉high前的a4. law-*laws在 people 后力口 from5. strict-'Strictlyprotecting-*protect6. that-* it9、【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going? During the holidays I saw a film called Wolf Totem, whose (heme is people and nature. The film is really a hit in China. Have you heard of it?After seeing the film, deeply touched, I wrote a review and now I intend to contribute it to my school newspaper. I have attached i( (o this e-mail. Will you please help me correct the grammatical mistakes and polish the article? If possible, you'd better finish it by next Wednesday. I would appreciate it if you could help me.By the way, the film is really wonderful. I know you are a film fan. Therefore, I strongly recommend it to you. 1 am convinced (hat you will fall in love with it as well.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua.research labs at the university, and work together on hands-on engineering projects. Students also participate in traditional camp recreational and social activities. The camp runs fbr two one-week sessions during June and July.(1) Which of the following programs lasts longest?A. Johns Hopkins Engineering InnovationMinority Introduction to Engineering and ScienceB. Sununer Engineering Exploration Camp. Exploring Your Options at the University of Illinois(2) If you choose the program of MIT, you will .A. pay a visit to fcibulous research labshave the chance to win a scholarshipB. enjoy recreational activities with facultyexperience a university residential atmosphere(3) This passage may be intended for .A. engineering majorsprofessional engineersB. high school studentsscientifically gifted children2、【来源】2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Maijorie Hurd. When I stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949,1 was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived. I was told to select a hobby to pursue during'club hours. " The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigranl cars, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.A tough woman with salt-and pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-tom homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me (o understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a, journalist by profession.Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn't have become a reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.(1) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author.B. The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs.C. Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author.D. The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.(2) Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?A. Stepping on the American soil for the first time.B. Being exposed to Greek literary works.C. Her mother* s miserable death.D. Following the prettiest girl in his class.(3) It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 (hat.A. Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students.B. Miss Hurd's contribution was recognized across the nation.C. Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd's teaching style.1) . The students Miss Hurd taught were al 1 finally fired.(4) What is the text mainly about?A. How the author became a journalist.B. The importance of inspiration in one's 1ife.C. The teacher who shaped the author* s 1ife.D. Factors contributing to a successful career.3、【来源】2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模(C篇)第2831题8分A recent study questions whether placing attention on economic growth is the best way to improve child nutrition in low- and middle-income countries. Subu is a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts. He says there is a common belief on the best way to improve child health in developing countries. He puts it (his way: "Let's just go after economic growth and then everything else will just follow." But he says that is not always true.Take India fbr example. A common measure of a country's economic health is GDP(gross domestic product). Indian GDP has been growing by more than five percent a year. That is a higher growth rate than most western countries. Yet more than two-fifths of India's children arc underweight. And Subu says, the percentage of underweight children has changed little since the early 1990s. He and other researchers asked a question, "Was economic growth failing to benefit children in countries other than India? u They looked at health surveys can ied out since 1990 in 36 low- and middle-income countries, mostly South of Africa's Sahara Desert. The researchers compared the effect of GDP growth and signs of childTAL#NBSPnialnutritjon like physical weakness, slow growth and being underweight. But the researchers found only a small relationship.The group reported their findings in the journal Lancet Global Health. Subu says money should be spent on clear water, waste-treatment system and other programs. "Without these directing measures, what we are seeing is that economic growth by itself is not making much difference, " said Subu.But that is not how Lawrence Haddad sees the case. He is head of the Institute of Development Studies in Britain. Lawrence Haddad says malnutrition has dropped sharply over the past 20 years in countries like Vietnam, Ghana or Brazil. He says economic growth was responsible for half of those declines. "The other half is because of improvements in water, health systems and nutrition programs," said Haddad.(1) Why does (he author lake India for example?A. To stress the importance of GDP.B. To arouse readers' interest in the topic.C. To prove economic growth can* t improve child nutrition.D. To show India has a higher growth rate than most Western countries.(2) What does the underlined word "malnutrition" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Lacking nutrition.B. Getting nutrition.C. Providing nutrition.D. Wasting nutrition.(3) Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Two-fifths of India，s children are underweight.B. Economic growth only faiIs to benefit children in India.C. Lawrence Haddad looked at health surveys carried out since 1990.D. Subu believed economic growth itself could hardly make a difference.(4) What is Lawrence Haddad's attitude toward Subu's findings?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.I). Doubtful.4、【来源】2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三模(D篇)第3235题8分Like a tired marriage, the relationship between libraries and publishers has long been dull. E-books, however, are causing heartache. Libraries know they need digital wares, but many publishers are too cautious about piracy (盗版)and lost sales to co-operate. Among the big six, only Random House and Harper Collins license e-books with most libraries.Publishers are wise to be nervous. Owners of e-readers are exactly the customers they need: booklovers with money. If these wonderful people switch to borrowing e-books instead of buying them, what then? Electronic borrowing is awfully convenient. Unlike printed books, which must be checked out and relumed (o a physical library miles from where you live, book files can be downloaded at home. The files disappear from the device when they arc due.E-lending is not simple, however. There are lots of different and often incompatible (不兼容的)e- book formats, devices and licenses. Most libraries use a company called Overdrive, which secures rights from publishers and provides e-books and audio files in every format. Yet publishers and libraries are worried by Overdrive's global market dominance (优势),as the company can control fees and conditions. Publishers were annoyed when Overdrive cooperated with Amazon, the world's biggest online bookseller, last year. Owners of Amazon's Kindle e-reader who want to borrow e-books from libraries are now redirected to Amazon's website, where they must use their Amazon account to secure a loan.According to Pew, an opinion researcher, library users are a perfect market for. Amazon. Late last year Amazon introduced its Kindle Owners* Lending Library, which lets its best customers boiTow free one of thousands of popular books each month.Library supporters argue that book borrowers are also book buyers and that libraries are vital spaces for readers to discover new works. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey, which