2022年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年安徽省滁州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B. there fore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbedB . in the sunC . over the sunD . against the sun59.12. Do you think it will snow tomoiTow?A. Yes, I 由ink it B. I'm afraid so C. I don't believe D. I don't hope so6O.He worksA . aloneB . lonelyC . loneD . lonesome五、阅读理解（10题）Einstein and Russell died when.A.their brains could not function efficiently any moreB.the full development of both sides of their brain was achievedC.their bodies stopped workingD.they were very old61. According to the passage, Lindsay's purpose in life was to. A.become a famous lawyerB.serve the publicC.get another scholarship to study abroadD.be elected to political office at the local level62. Striking in the second paragraph is used to mean.A.remarkable B.terrifying C.important D.insignificantThis passage is about.A.British paintersB.golden jewelryC.a modern treasure hunt 0.writing children's booksPassage FourEver since humans have live on the earth, they have made use ofvariou8forms of commu-nication. Generally， this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form, oforalspeech. When there is a language barrier, communicationis accomplished through sign lan. guage in whichmotionsstand for letters, words, andideas. Tourists and the people unableto hear or speakhave had to resort to this form, of expression. Many ofthese symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and Can be usedinternationally； spelling, however, cannot.Bodylanguage transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, eitherintentionally orunin. tentionally.A wink can be a way of indicating thatthepart is only joking. A nod signifies ap-proval, while shaking the headindicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille(a system of raisedDotsreadwith the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals, Road maps and picture signsalso guide, warn, and instructpeople. While language is the most common form, ofcom- munication, other systems and techniques alsoexpress human thoughts and feelings.Which of the following statements bestsummarizes this passage?A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication .B.Every body uses only oneform. of communication .C.Nonlinguistic language isinvaluable to foreigners .0.Although other forms, apart from language of communication exist, theyare of little value .63. 第 55 题 WhafS the main idea of the passage7A.Laser light treatment of heart disease should take the place of the traditional operation .B.Laser light treatment has been proved better and more effective than the traditional operation .C.More advanced technology should be encouraged to try on .Laser light treatment of heart disease still needs5more research .64. The main idea of this passage is.A.the Ice Age was a long period of timeB.great glaciers covered North America many years agoC.changes in climate helped to melt the glaciersD.how glaciers changed North America65. Which is NOT true?A.It was Tom who suggested that I open the bottle.B.I opened it easily without any help.C.I put it between my knees and began to pull.D.The guests gave me many helpful suggestions.66. This article is written mainly for the purpose of.A.providing information for teachingB.studying the teacher's behavior, in the classroomC.comparing the teachefs behaviors with students'D.teaching and organizing a class67. The main idea of the passage is given in the sentence beginning with ”A.Not long ago a California policeman stopped.B.Thousands of babies are given strange names.C.There's a Katz Neow in Washington D.C.D.But perhaps the strangest name of all is.六、作文（1题）71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案l.C2 .A解析：根据上文提到“End one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。3 .D.D5.B.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 7.D6 .B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施、本句应用被动语态。9 .C.A1LD解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。12 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.C13 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.A16.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身 18.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。19.C20.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo21.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体:由题意知应选A。22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。24.D25.D26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。27.A28.B29.C30.D31.H32.we" 11 go to a restaurant for supper33.B34.35.B.DSure you can这是有关学车路考的一段对话。学员：我考得好吗？考官：你想知道真实成绩吗？学员：我为什么不想知道？考官：你的成绩很糟。学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思？考官：你没有通过。学员：我为什么没通过？考官：没通过的原因很多。学员：我都什么地方做错了？考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。学员：我可以重考吗？考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。36 .【原文大意】Anne ：看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件？Sue ：我喜欢羊毛的那件。Anne ：噢，为什么？Sue ：它看起来更暖和。Anne ：我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。Sue ：没有价签。Anne ：请问，这件衣服多少钱？Clerk ： 499美元。您要不要试穿一下？Anne ：不用啦，谢谢。Clerk ：不用谢。【解析】Jackets用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问 话。选H是正确的。37 .G.C40.1 hope your mother gets well soon41.fluency42.terrorist43.productive44.extensive45.suspicion46.membership47.priority48.exposure49.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂 断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要 挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。50 .performance.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。51 .A11 .答案为A测试need的用法。作情态动词时,具否定形式为need not, 后不接to的动词不定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为do/does not need 等，后接带 to 的动问不定式。如：Some。warm blooded animals do not need to hibernate .53 .A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。54 .C55.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事 实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭 都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊！56.D57.B本题考查省句式。【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省 句，相当于祈使句：Give me one more hour and I" 11 get the homeworkifinished.58.Bunder the sun 意为“天下，究竟” ；in the sun 意为“在阳光下" ；against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向二59.B12 .答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。60 .Aalone意为“独立,独自“；lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的“；lone意为 “孤独的，寂寞的"；lonesome意为“孤单的二根据题意，应是独自一个 人工作。61 .C解析：参见最后一段。62.B.A解析：从上下文来看，野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此 举是非凡的。63 .C解析这篇文章主要讲了 Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宅。 选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分,不是主题。64 .A.D通读全文，特别是最后一段后半部分，可知正确答案应是D项。65 .D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美 洲造成的影响。68.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到 了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。69.A70.B 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and col lege 1ife is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to bo independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents wi th so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.lO.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.11. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't youcrying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside12. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.IfHas the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned20. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodySickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromThe scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunThe novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing- Between the two possible plans, I 4m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouringLittle that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect21. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept二、补全对话（10题）第58题 请将58处填上正确答案.22. 第55题 查看材料根据以下资料，回答15题。A. What else should 1 keep in mindB. Yes, go ahead, pleaseC. what else don't we needD. what about our friendliness and aWitudcE. This is the right placeF. Just relaxG. 1 can learn everything quicklyH. You can learn something morePam:Is this the class to prepare for interviews?Instructor:56 . Please join us.Pam:I have an interview next week, so I hope 57Instructor:Wc are all going to have great interviews. VJhat are some things that wc need toremember in an interview?Pam:I think that we should make sure that our looks are the best they can be.Instructor:Right, and 58 ?Pam:Ycs» and being friendly and having a good attitude also help me relax.Instructor:Did you know(ha( they pay as much attention to what you ask as to what yousay in an interview?Pam:No. I didn't. 59 ?Instructor:60 . listen carefully to the questions, and be honest in your responses.请在第 处填上正确答案。23. 第53题查看材料24. Tom: Mr. White.I'm calling to say goodbye.I '11 be leaving tomorrow. But before I leave, I want to thank you fbr what you've done for me during my visit here.Mr. White:, Tom. We are glad to have you. Now I'm sure you 're excited to be back home soon.Tom: Oh, yes.A.Don't say thatB.It's very kind of you to say thatC.Come onD.Thafs all right25. 请在第 处填上答案。26. 根据下面内容，回答题：A . I prefer the leather oneB . What do you likeC . It looks warmerD . clerkE . It sounds niceF . price tagG . to try it onH . Which one do you like betterAnne: Look! These jackets are nice.56?Sue: I like the wool one better . Anne: Really? Why?Sue : 57 . Anne: Well, 58 . It"s more attractive than the wool one . Sue:Hmm . ThcreHs no 59 . Anne: Excuse me . How much is this jacket?Clerk: If's $499 . Would you like 60?Anne: Oh, no .That"s OK! But thank you anyway .Clerk: YouHre welcome .查看材料第60题 请将60处填上正确答案.27. Whafs the problem with your bike?A . Not at all .B . Good, thank you .C . Nothing serious .D . Sure .28. 第55题 查看材料三、语法与词汇(10题)29. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.30. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.31. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.32. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowledge.33. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).34. The(member) of the club has now increased to a total of 800.35. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.36. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.37. Is Peter there? -,pleasA.I'll see if I can find him for you.B.Hold upC.Hold onD.Hold outE.Hold off38. The first American(perform) of this opera was in 1926 .四、词汇与语法知识(10题)l.The result made me . It was not half so good as I had expected.A . disappointingB . disappointedC . disappointD . be disappointed52.11. Some warm-blooded animals hibernate.A. need notdoes not needB. not needdo not need1.1 It's natural that she _ do so.A . shouldB . willC . couldD . must54 .To their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.A.raise B.improve C.promote D.increase.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A . hasB . hadC . will haveD . had had55 .How long to finish the work?A.youUl takeB.will take youC.you'll take it ID.will it take you56 .and I'll get the homework finished .A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given, one more hourD.If I have one more ho