2022年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform. being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring2.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is3. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise4.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.camed outD.with carrying out5 . 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.6 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed.having been robbedC.to have been robbedA.as to be heard B.to be heard C.as to hear D.to hear58.Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, A . so does JerryB . Jerry is tooC . neither does JerryD . Jerry doesn't too59. He is a very tall young man.-He is the second _ man in his company.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . most tall五、阅读理解（10题）It can be infened from the passage that.A.students should learn more up-to-date knowledgeB.lack of scientific knowledge will lead to poor relations between producers and users of scientific servicesC.students are getting to know the importance of a good balance among the branches of knowledge0.sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge60. Lincoln is regarded as a great President partly becauseA.he saved many people's lives in the United StatesB.he always treated people with foodC.he knew how to make a decision with sticksD.he would like to take responsibilitiesIn the water around New York city is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island is a very special statue called Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world.The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system wes designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U. S. independence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt inn the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.As you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of ihe statue. If they want to, they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of New York.A good title for this passage is.A.Famous Sights in the WorldB.Liberty IslandC.The Statue of LibertyD.A Gift from France64. A cultured man is similar to a camel becauseA.neither of them is interested in knowledgeB.the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass C.neither of them can be considered wiseD.both of them have the, ability to select38. Where can you find an area code map of the US? A. On the first page of the telephone book.B. At the end of the telephone book.C. In the front of the white pages.D. Right after the white pages.66. The passage is mainly about.A.the contradiction between economists and the business communityB.the present debate on economic growthC.the advantages and disadvantages of economic growthD.the importance of the debate on economic growth67. The writer suggests that good satire.()A.focuses on the horrors at the human conditionB.has little or no connection with realityC.distorts reality so that it becomes unrecognizableD.must be seen to be rooted in reality68. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowedA.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities"Sacred” means.A.dead B.holy C.black D.fearfulIn the last paragraph, the word1' temporary'1 means.A.lasting for a short timeB.not deepC.unimportant.developing very slowly六、作文(1题)Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Fi-nance My College Education*. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用(tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。参考答案1.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。3C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起,arise 升高。4.B.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。5 .D.C6 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。7 .D10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Boll.C12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework"做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。13.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是；you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？14.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。15.C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 16.D17.B18.C.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。19 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notunlil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。2LC解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。22 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。23 .A.C24 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho忘了而没有做某事。26.B27.B28.A29.B30 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you031 .32 .F.C33 .F.How can I get one(/a library card)/What should I do to get one(/a library card)36.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和E1语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】What can I do for you/Can I help you【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是 否需要帮助，因此填入 What can I do for you/Can I help youo2 .【答案】What size, please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知 店员自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人 What size, pleaseo3 .【答案】Certainly/Yes, of course【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可 以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes, of courseo4 .【答案】How much is it【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员 告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此此空填入 How much is it。5 .【答案】Here's your charge, five Yuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示，可以得知此时店员为顾客 找零，因此该空填入 Here's your charge, five Yuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要？Customer：我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant：请问您穿多大码的鞋？Customer：我穿 40 号。Shop-assistant：好的，给您。Customer：我可以试穿吗？Shop-assistant：当然可以的。Customer：我就要这双了。多少钱？Shop-assistant： 45 元，先生。Customer：这是50元，给您。Shop-assistant：谢谢您，这是找您的零钱，5元。再见，先生。Customer：再见。37.C38.A39.A40.H41.fruitful42.application43.valuable44.non-official45.curious46.personalitypetition48.economical49.employment50.desirable51.Blater"之后二在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after-之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。52.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越 越”53.B54.A17 .答案为A句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语， 空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。55 .Ctake measure to“采取的措施”,其余为干扰项。56 .Ddeal with”处理，克服”;treat with“对待" ；supply which 是“供应”；concern with“关/小。”57 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听 到。suchas意为"如此以至于"，且be heard是指他的声音被别人 听到，故选A。58 .Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jeny也不。59 .Bought to have previewed意思是“应该早做预习的ought to后接不 定式的完成式,表示过去应当做而没有做的事oOughttopreview和should preview意思一样，都表示现在或将来的动作；must+have+过去分词 表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。60 .C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面（也是超过两个事物 的比较）他又是第二高的。61 .D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basis of courses”，故选Do.D解析：细节题。根据第一段可知林肯伟大的部分原因是他愿意承担 责任62 .C.D 解析：由第二段倒数第二句” he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man, the power to pick and choose"，即“骆驼至少具有一种有 修养的人的品质，就是挑选和选择的能力、因此选D。63 .C38 .答案为C根据第一段最后一句可知白页的首页可查区号图。66.B67.D 68.B 解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“It is also possible for a student to move between one university and an other during his degree course”可得出 正确答案为8。69.B解析：第二段。该词前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑猫，可断定他们 把这个动物看得很神圣。选项B是正确的。70.A解析：文章最后一段讲到，史密斯先生回家后，又开始为他企业的 事务而担忧，所以他在国外身体状况的好转只是temporary0由此可知 temporary 意思应是 lasting a short period of time071.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the abi1ity. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.D.robbedLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.atNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived1 l.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeAfter all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnHt you C.don"t you D.do youThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept12. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction一Has the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned13. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredThey required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in23.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing24.Little that their plan has beenDiscovercd .A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed26 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as27 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you二、补全对话（10题）28 .阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda,问她 是否有空一同前往，她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人 相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。Linda : Hello ! This is Linda speaking .Chris:Hello, Linda, this is Chris . 51 this Friday evening?Linda: Yes, why?Chris:There"s a good concert, and I" ve got two tickets . I wonder 52_ .Linda: That*' s great ! 53 ?Chris :7 ou clock . But how about 54 at 6:45 ?Linda:OK . I think I can make it .Chris : After the concert, 55 , shall we?Linda:Wonderful! Why donnt we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris: Why not? OK, see you Friday .Linda: See you then . Bye !第51题查看材料29 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A. 1 really want to sec your new carB. to pay cash for this carC. Have you and the seller agreed upon a priceD. to buy this carE. Does your father buy the car tbr youF. You might want to have a mechanic| G. Thal would make it a lot easier fur meH. 1 won't wait to buy itBrown:I think that car drove really well and is a good deal.William:It seems to be a good choice tor you. 56 take a look a( it just to be sure.Brown: My friend is a mechanic and he came and looked at it for me this morning.William: Thal was smart of you to think ahead. 57 ?Brown:Yes. he is willing to accept !he pnee that 1 ottered him.WiD/am: Have you thought about how to pay tbr your car?Brown:I saved up enough money 5X .William: You've really thought this through. Lei me go with you to make the payment and drive your car home for you.Brown:S9 .William: Let's go take care of that right now. 60 !请在第 处填上正确答案。30 .请在第 处填上正确答案。31 .第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。32 .第53题查看材料33 .根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿 鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将 应找回的零钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant: (1) ?Customer:! want to buy a pair of leather shoes.Shop-assistant: (2).Customer: Size 40, please.Shop-assistant: Yes,sir. Here you are.Customer:May I try them on?Shop-assistant: (3) ?Customer:Ok. I'll take this pair.(4) ?Shop-assistant: Forty-five Yuan, sir.Customer:Here is the money,fifty Yuan.Shop-assistant :Thank you.(5). Good-bye,sir.C ustomer : Good- bye.Good-bye,sir.C ustomer : Good- bye.34 .It's late . I'd like to say goodbye .A . Please stay more a while .B . That*s all right .C . Hope you have a good time . See you tomorrow .D . I'll miss you .35 .Bill: I got the job you recommended me for last week. Jack: That's gre at!Bill: I really don't know how I can thank you enoughA.Congratulations.B.Good news.C.I feel so happy.D.Good luck.36 .60请选择最佳答案填入0第58题请将58处填上正确答案.三、语法与词汇(10题)It is well-known that Ibsen was a very(fruit) Norwegian play writer.40. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.41. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.42. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the