安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

2021-2022学年度高二第二学期第二次月考试卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.2. What is the man's favourite free-time activity?A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music.3. What does the man mean?A. It will take him a long time to help the woman.B He can help her for a while.C. It won't take a long time for him to help her.4. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a plane. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant.5. What's the woman invited to do?A. To have dinner with her friends.B. To attend a big party.C. To go to an exhibition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her job advisor. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor. teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.Today*s VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for anxiety disorders in which patients are exposed to the “threats" they're worried about in a safe, controlled environment, eventually learning that the “threats“ are not actually very dangerous. For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. Its a far safer, quicker and less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control over the intensity（强度）of their patients* experiences, which can lead to better treatment outcomes, said Stephane Bouchard, a professor at the University of Quebec. VR treatment patients can also do things they couldn't do in the real world. "In one of our studies, we asked patients who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff,“ Bouchard said.However, not all VR treatment content is created equal. "Some companies show videos of VR environments that are incomplete, untested and definitely haven*t been tried out by psychologists,“ Bouchard said. Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.12. What problems can VR be used to treat according to the passage?A. The fear of heights, blood pressure and eating disorders.B. Social anxiety, PTSD and alcohol addiction.C. Alzheimefs disease, heart attack and teenage depression.D. Sleeping disorders, deafness and computer addiction.13. What is the main idea of Para 4?A. The benefits of using VR treatment.B. The principles of using V R treatment.C. The side effects of using VR treatment.D. The causes of using VR treatment.14. Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment?A. Passive.B. Uncertain.C. Promising.D. Worrying.15. What will be most probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?A. Wide use of VR treatment.B. Criteria of VR treatment.C. Problems VR treatment are facing.D. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed.【1215题答案】【答案】12.B13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向读者介绍了新一轮的心理学研究正在开创虚拟现实的先河，他们 试着用虚拟现实来治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆症的各种疾病。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实的治疗法以及虚拟 现实治疗法也存在一定的弊端。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 upioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimers disease.” 和第二段的 “ VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders. ” 和第三段的 “For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone withPTSD might revisit painful memories. v可知，VR可用来治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆、酒精上瘾、青少年抑 郁、饮食紊乱、恐高和PTSD （创伤后应激障碍）。A选项中的blood pressure； C选项中的heart attack； D 选项中的deafness不在治疗范围之类，排除。故选B。【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的 VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset. It's a far safer, quicker and less expensive option.（虚拟现实允许医生在虚拟现实耳机中创建一个安全和可控的 环境。这是一个更安全、更快捷、更便宜的选择。）可知，文章第四段主要讲使用VR治疗法所带来的好 处。A. The benefits of using VR treatment,使用 VR 治疗法的好处；B. The principles of using VR treatment.使 用 VR 治疗法的原则；C. The side effects of using VR treatment.使用 VR 治疗法的副作用；D.The causes of using VR treatment.使用VR治疗法的原因。故选A。【14题详解】 推理判断题。文中除去最后一个自然段都在讲述使用VR治疗法的优势，最后一个自然段虽然讲述了 VR 治疗法也存在一些弊端，但经过改正，这是可以杜绝的，且文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.说明更加清晰的规则和标准将使得医生和病人 鉴别起效的产品更加便捷。综上可推断VR治疗法的前景一片光明。A. Passive被动的；B.Uncertain不确 定的；C.Promising有前途的,有希望的；D.Worrying担忧的,忧虑的。故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify productsthatwork.（更清晰的规则和标准将使病人和医生更容易鉴别出起效的产品。）由此判断出，接下来的 文段应该要讲述VR治疗法的标准。A. Wide use of VR treatment. VR治疗法的广泛使用；B. Criteria of VR treatment. VR 治疗法的标准；C. Problems VR treatment are facing. VR 治疗法正面对的问题；D. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed. VR治疗法标准被需要的原因。故选B。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理, 推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常 含infer （推断），suggest （暗示）,imply （暗示）,indicate （暗示）,conclude （推断,得出结论）等词语。 它的主要解题方法 就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面 意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如第3小题，文中除去最后一个自然段都 在讲述使用VR治疗法的优势，最后一个自然段虽然讲述了 VR治疗法也存在一些弊端，但经过改正，这是可以杜绝的，且文章最后一句 Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.说明更加清晰的规则和标准将使得医生和病人鉴别起效的产 品更加便捷。综上可推断VR治疗法的前景一片光明。A. Passive被动的；B. Uncertain不确定的；C.Promising有前途的,有希望的；D.Worrying担忧的,忧虑的。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Having the option to study abroad is exciting. Its what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance. 16 So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.Make new friends.No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting.17 Do your best not to isolate yourself. Instead, reach out to others actively.Overcome homesickness.No matter where you go, you'll probably get a little homesick. 18 Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them.19One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them.20.A. Learn the local language.B. Master some useful languages.C. But don't forget to follow these suggestions.D. That is quite normal, especially the beginning.E. Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick.F. Remember, even your best friends started out as strangers.G. However, studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought.【1620题答案】【答案】16.G17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的 人提供了一些实用的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It's what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance.（有出国留学的选择是令人兴奋的。这是你所谓的千载 难逢的经历，如果有机会，你应该充分利用它）”以及后文"So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration所以，在你兴奋地预定去新世界的机票之前，考虑一下这些 建议）”可知，上文提到了出国留学令人兴奋，后文则提到了出国留学的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折, 说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。故G选项“然而，出国留学并不像你想的那么简单”符合语境，故 选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting.（无论你在哪里留学，都要利用这段时间结交新朋友。这可能意味着来自你学校的某个项目或专业 的人。它也可以指你要访问的城市或国家的本地人）”可知，本段的主要内容建议留学交友，F选项中best friends对应上文中make new friends,都在讲述交朋友这一话题，故F选项“记住，即使是你最好的朋友一 开始也是陌生人”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“No matter where you go, youll probably get a little homesick.（无论你去哪里，你都可能会有点想 家）“ 以及后文 "Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably wantyou to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad becauseyou miss them.（幸运的是，有了社交媒体，你可以随时随地与你爱的人联系。此外，我们几乎可以肯定，家 乡的每个人都想你，就像你想他们一样。然而，他们可能希望你尽可能地享受生活，不要因为你想念他们而感到悲伤）”可知，上文提到了留学想家的问题，后文则给出了解决办法，可推测本句承接上文说明处理想家问题的正确态度和看法。故D选项“这是很正常的，尤其是在刚开始的时候”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】结合后文“One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.（出国留学最好 的部分之一就是学习当地语言。通过这样做，你就能和新家的人交流了。毕竟，那是你有限时间内的家。 此外，说当地语言也是一项有用的技能。当地雇主在考虑应聘者时对此很感兴趣）”可知，本段的建议主要 是关于留学时学习当地的语言，A选项中the local language对应后文中the local language。故A选项“学习 当地语言”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】 根据空前 “The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them.（世 界上有很多好地方。如果你想去其中一个学校学习，我们会支持你的）”可知，本句为文章最后一句，总结 全文，提出遵循上述的建议。故C选项“但是不要忘记遵循这些建议”符合语境，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous. 21 Mr. Larchmont refused to22 his request? Andrew had 23 so hard in the last 18 months. 24, he should get awage increase.The thought of walking into Larchmont's office left Andrew weak at the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the 25 to approach his superior. To his 26 and surprise, the ever-frugal （一贯 节省的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a 27!Andrew arrived home that evening, to find their dining table 28 with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal 29 his favorite dishes. Immediately he 30 someone from the office had broken the message to her!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered 31, It was from his wife, which 32:"Congratulations, my love! I knew you'd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show33 how much Ilove you. Fm so proud of your accomplishments!He read it and stopped to 34how sensitive andcaring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen 35 he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket. He picked it up. It said: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You do 36 one! I prepared this dinner to show you how much I love you 37 you didn't get the increase.”Tears 38 in Andrew's eyes. Total acceptance! Tina's support for him was not 39 upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us 40 our success or failure【答案】21.D22. A 23. C 24. B【答案】21.D22. A 23. C 24. B25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C31.32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D36. A 37. B38. A 39. C 40. D【2140题答案】21.A.What aboutB.How comeC.How aboutD.What if22.A.grantB.admitC.submitD.guarantee23.A.managedB.studiedC.workedD.conducted24.A.FinallyB.AbsolutelyC.SuccessfullyD.Effectively25.A.thoughtsB.courageC.strengthD.force26.A.shockB.confusionC.delightD.amazement27.A.praiseB.awardC.rewardD.raise28.A.coveredB.madeC.decoratedD.set29.A.includingB.throughC.asD.for30.A.confirmedB.provedC.figuredD.admitted31.A.chequeB.cardC.envelopeD.mail32.A.wroteB.spokeC.readD.told33.A.justB.almostC.nearlyD.even34.A.call onB.reflect onC.feed backD.remind of35.A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.when36.A.deserveB.preferC.ignoreD.appreciate37.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.whetherD.unless38.A.welled upB.flowed overC.rushed outD.streamed down39.A.qualifiedB.temporaryC.conditionalD.concerned40.A.despiteB.withoutC.eitherD.regardless of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过文中妻子Tina写给Andrew的两张卡片，我们得知，其实Andrew加不 加新，他的妻子Tina都会为他准备这顿我晚餐，表示对他的爱。Andrew深受感动。对被拒绝的恐惧通常 会被软化，当我们知道有人爱我们，而不管我们的成功或失败时，我们几乎可以经历任何挫折或失败。【21题详解】考查固定结构词义辨析。句意：假如Mr. Larchmont拒绝接受他的请求会怎样呢？ A. What about觉得怎么 样；B. How come怎么会；C. How about你认为一怎样；D. What if假使一会怎样。根据前后文，可知应该 表示假如Mr. Larchmont拒绝接受他的请求会怎样呢？故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如Mr. Larchmont拒绝接受他的请求会怎样呢？ A. grant授予，允许；B. admit 承认；C. submit使服从，提交；D. guarantee保证。结合空格前的refused to可知此处应该表示假如Mr. Larchmont拒绝接受他的请求会怎样呢？故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁在过去的18个月里一直在如此努力地工作。A.managed管理，控制；B. studied 学习；C. worked 工作；D. conducted 指导。根据下文 “he should get a wage increase.”可知这里表示努力工作。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他绝对应该加薪。A. Finally最后；B. Absolutely绝对地；C.Successfully成功 地；D. Effectively有效地。根据上文“so hard in the last 18 months.”可知他绝对应该加薪。故B项正确。 故选Bo25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，他最终鼓起勇气去见上级。A. thoughts思想；B. courage勇气； C. strength 力气，力量；D. force 武力。根据上句 “The thought of walking into Larchmont's office left Andrew weak at the knees.可知他应该是鼓起“勇气”去见上级的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴和惊讶的是，一向节俭的Harvey Larchmont同意给Andrew加薪！ A. shock 震惊；B. confusion 困惑；C. delight 高兴；D. amazement 惊讶。to one's delight,意为：使某人高兴的 是，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴和惊讶的是，一向节俭的Harvey Larchmont同意给Andrew加薪！ A. praise称赞；B. award授予；C. reward奖励；D. raise提高，养育。根据前文第一句中的“ he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise v ,可知这里表示一向节俭的 Harvey Larchmont 同意给 Andrew 力口薪！故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，安德鲁回到家，发现他们的餐桌上摆放着他们最好的瓷器，并点燃 了蜡烛。A. covered覆盖；B.made制造；C.decorated装饰；D.set设置，树立。此处表示餐桌上摆放着他 们最好的瓷器。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子蒂娜准备了一顿精致的饭菜，包括他最喜欢的菜肴。A. including包括；B. through 通过；C. as 作为；D. for 为了。前文的 “a delicate meal” 包括空格后的 his favorite dishes。故选 Ao【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他马上想到办公室里有人把这个消息告诉了她！ A. confirmed确证；B. proved证 明；C. figured 设想，计算，认为;D. admitted 承认。结合空格后的 “someone from the office had broken the message to her! ”可以推断用figure更合适。故选Co【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的盘子旁边，安德鲁发现了一张漂亮的有学问的卡片。A.cheque支票；B. card卡片；C. envelope信封；D. mail邮件。根据下文的“Hereadit”结合卡片上的内容可知B项切题。故 选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是来自他妻子的卡片