贵州省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

贵州省贵州省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、There are_ syllables and_ phonemes in the worddetermine.A.3;8B.3;7C.2;6D.3;6【答案】D2、However important wealth is,it should not become our _inlife.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A3、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of thereading passages should be in the step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C4、Passage 1A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A5、Viewers continue to watch TV_they complain about thequality of the programmingA.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.unless【答案】A6、What writing approach does the following exemplifyA.Product-oriented approachB.Content-oriented approachC.Task-based approachD.Process-oriented approach【答案】C7、When _is produced,complete closure of the articulatorsis involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouthA.fricativeB.stopC.affricateD.lateral【答案】B8、The defense works_long ago to keep the enemy away.A.were builtB.has been builtC.had been builtD.was built【答案】D9、Passage 2A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】B10、Passage 1A.JobB.MeatC.Physical strengthD.Mental agility【答案】C11、The subject（s）of current teaching evaluation could be _.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.all of the above【答案】D12、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active languageuseA.Reciting a textB.Bargaining in a shopC.Writing an application letterD.Reading to get a message【答案】A13、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown previous performance,a teacher would use_ assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B14、Teachers in a/an _ classroom are encouraged to showapproval for each and every correct performance by their students,and the drills are designed to produce success for the students.A.Grammar-TranslationB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C15、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide studentsthrough the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C16、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A17、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C18、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea,he/she intends to develop students skill of_.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】C19、Once _,this power station will supply all the neighboringtowns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedC.completeD.it completes【答案】C20、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves asa kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A21、Passage 1A.Bertha von SuttnerB.Ascanio SobreroC.Alfred NobelD.Immanuel Nobel【答案】B22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.efficiencyB.productivityC.innovationsD.transforming【答案】C23、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A24、Which of the following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C25、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showing workD.Mechanical practice【答案】D26、Passage 1A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success【答案】C27、In a listening activity,students are asked to note down the timeand places of events.The_aim of this activity is to developthe skill ofA.listening for gistB.listening for vocabularyC.listening for structureD.listening for specific information【答案】D28、English teachers often ask students to _ a passage toget the gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.describe【答案】A29、Passage 1A.Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more interested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】D30、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in thepastB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination cant free old workers fromage discriminationD.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective【答案】A31、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A32、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether atextbook_.A.covers all grammatical rulesB.provides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】A33、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.Parking spacesB.Green beltsC.Distant commutersD.Property developers【答案】A34、While teaching,we should keep our class running smoothly and_.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B35、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A36、-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking aftermy cat?A.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D37、You must face the reality and know the environment_.A.that you getB.where you haveC.when you stayD.you are in【答案】D38、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A.goodbadB.buy-sellC.above-belowD.boy-girl【答案】D39、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a_A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B40、It was the second time he_to me.I would never trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D41、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.they agree with the statementB.everyone agrees with the statementC.no one agrees with the statementD.they want to distance themselves from the statement【答案】D42、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group workA.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among studentsC.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the workD.Promoting students autonomy rather than follow the teachers【答案】A43、Passage 1A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than theirfemale counterpartsB.age discrimination is quite common in hiring processC.the author collected information by interviewing female applicantsD.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance toget a job【答案】B44、The newly married couple wants a restaurant that serves good foodand has a bit of_ as well.A.situationB.conditionsC.environmentD.atmosphere【答案】D45、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B46、I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C47、The word“UNESCO”is called a(n)_.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word【答案】A48、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the Brain Influences Intelligence【答案】B49、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.To serve the countryB.To receive career trainingC.To earn money for collegeD.To broaden their scope of vision【答案】A50、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某教师在写作课中的教学实录。(1)教师布置任务。T：NowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyournewteacherAndyouhavelearnedatextaboutnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?NowIllgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewteacherThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometowritedownthewordsontheblackboard(2)学生 A 到前面白板上写，其他同学在下面写。过程中教师能与个别学生交流。(3)学生 A 写完后，教师引导学生看学生 A 写的单词。T：MaybeyouhavefoundyourwordsNowletsseeAswordsTherecanalsobe?phrases，orevensentences然后教师开始与学生 A 交流其所写内容，如第一个是firstimpression，问学生是否要用到firstimpression(Doyouusethistodescribeyournewteacher?)(4)邀请更多的学生说出自己找出的单词，并与学生就其所给单词进行交流，问学生如何使用所选单词。(5)最后教师总结。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用了什么方式让学生获取可用的词汇?(8 分)(2)评析该教师在布置任务阶段的组织者作用。(10 分)【答案】(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用头脑风暴的方式获取可用的词汇。(2)头脑风暴活动中的主角应该是学生，而不是教师应该给学生适当的时间讨论。本活动中教师能够给学生一定的时间找出可以用来描述教师的词语是可取的，为了反馈的方便，找一名学生到白板上写也可以提高教学效率，都是可以借鉴的，符合教学策略的要求。(3)反馈的方式会影响学生的参与。一般来说反馈的时间要短，不能用反馈代替活动本身。本案例中，教师反馈时能让学生解释如何使用词语，这对写作是有帮助的。点评完一个学生的回答后，请其他同学补充也是合适的。但是，反馈时只是与一个学生交流，其他学生没有任何任务，不利于活动的开展。如果是先带领学生归纳总结词汇，然后再分析词语的应用，效果会更好；如果不仅仅是教师自己点评，而是邀请学生发表自己的意见，启发学生的思维，激发学生参与的积极性，则能取得更好的效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有教师直接改错。启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误的敏感性逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或送红花法，都可以确认学生表达内容是正确的，同时还可以显示竞赛中的不同小组的成绩差异。(2)了解学生学习情况的三种途径：课堂提问：课堂提问可以引起学生注意，提示学习重点，巩固课堂教学，获取教学反馈，加强师生交流。测试：测试包括口试和笔试。口试不仅要考查学生的语音、语调、表达的流利程度、表达的可理解度、用词恰当等表达能力，还要考查学生的听力理解能力，当然还要对学生所使用的交际策略、所具有的跨文化意识、表达中的行为等进行综合评价。笔试包括听力、阅读理解、书面表达和语言知识考查等，可以检验学生的基本英语水平。调查表：主要用于在学生学习某一单元、某一课之前所进行的简短调查。通过对学生的调查，一方面可以了解学生已有的水平和存在的问题。另一方面可以帮助教师及时调整教学进度和教学策略。三、下面是某英语教师在阅读课 EnglishAroundtheWorld 的教学片段T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10 分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10 分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10 分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语语法课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Grammar:A.Itis+adj.+that.B.Itis+adj.+to-infinitive【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:ThesentencepetternItis+adj.+thatItis+adj.+to-infinitiveItis+adj.+forsb.+to-infinitive.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesTouseItis+adj.+thattosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.TouseItis+adj.+to-infinitivetodescribeactionsandsituations.TouseItis+adj.+for.+to-infinitivetospecifythepersononeistalkingabout.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanuseItis+adj.+that.,Itis+adj.+to-infinitiveandItis+adj.+for.+to-infinitiveindailycommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthedifferencesbetweentheChineselanguageandEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints(1)TouseItis+adj.+thattosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.(2)TouseItis+adj.+to-infinitivetodescribeactionsandsituations.五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme.buyedbought，Shebuyeditintown.buyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正