（6）Unit 5 Languages around the World——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业.docx

(6) Unit 5 Languages around the World2022-2023 学年高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业第一部分阅读理解 苗 -4-P 第一下阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute held in EgyptThe Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capitafs Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2019. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performed Wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performed Chinese calligraphy and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performed Chinese folk dance.Chinese opera legends make UK stage returnPeople in the UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in different cultures over many years. China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National LibraryChina Reading Corner opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.The China Reading Corner contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other hardware given by China's Zhengzhou Library.Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said, HWith this reading corner, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading corner will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.""The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other/' he said.l.If you want to enjoy China's National Peking Opera, where should you go?A.China Reading Corner.B.Confucius Institute in Cairo.C.Oxfordfs Ashmolean Museum.D.Egyptian National Museum.答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CAD解析：1 .细节理解题。根据 Chinese opera legends make UK stage return 部分中 Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxford's Ashmolean Museum.可知，如果想欣赏京剧，你 应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中"The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other/ he said.可知，中斐两国人民将进 一步加深友谊，增进了解，也就是说斐济人民将与中国建立更好的关系。故选Ao.细节理解题。通读全文的三个部分可知，埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重 登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角这三个活动的共同点是都涉及中国文化。 故选D。B答案：1-4 ADBC解析：1.主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，该段主要讲的是阅读能给人们带来许多好 处，如提升语言技能和增强我们的想象力。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们读的书越多，获得的语言技能就越多。 故选D。3 .词义猜测题。根据本段第一句The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most.可知，培养想象力的书可以帮助你更多地思考，因此不看书会使 人思考能力下降。因此该词在句中意为”下降，减少"。故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据第四段中On the whole, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and information tool可知，整体而言，看电视作为娱乐和信息工具并没有 害处，故可推知从某些方面来说，看电视是有益的。故选C。C答案：1-4.ABDC解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的 I use it for everything: to talk to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd 可知，"我”用它做任何事情:和"我"10 的妻子说话，告诉“我”的孩子们一些事情，在人群中找到一个走散的朋友。所以Juan Cabello在日常生活中使用Silbo Gomeroo故选A。2 .推理判断题。由第三段中的 Now 3,000 students are studying it, but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language.可知，现在有 3,000 名学 生在学习这种语言，但人们认为只有少数人能够完全用这种吹口哨的语言交流。所以判 断出,Silbo Gomero有消失的危险。故选B。3 .推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的"Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage（遗产）we have/1 said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands' government historical heritage department.可知，加那利群岛政府历史遗产部门负责人 Moises Plasencia说:"Silbo据说是我们拥有的最重要的文化遗产。"所以通过Moises Plasencia的话以及他的身份可以判断出，他认为保护Silbo Gomero是非常重要的。故选Do4 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Silbo Gomero而展开。所以短文主要描述了一 种不寻常的语言。故选C。D答案：1-4BCBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them”可知，当世界上的人口数量不到一千万 时，语言种类达到了 12000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。5 .词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。由此推知 dominant意为”占支配地位的"。故选C。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但 是讲的人数少于6000的占一半，即3400。故选B。7 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主题句"Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.”可知, 语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C。弟一下答案：DBFAG解析： 根据上文"For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eyeii contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.（为了与人接触和交流，有效的眼神交流对于我们 与人的日常互动至关重要,对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此）” 可知,上文介绍了眼神交流在生活中的重要性,D项”但是有一些你可能不知道的关于眼 神交流的事”能够承接上文并引起下文，下文介绍的正是一些你可能不知道的关于眼神 交流的事。故选D。根据上文“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent.（一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他 文化中，与人的眼神接触应该是间隙均匀的，但不会过于持久）”可知，上文告诉我们，在西 方社会和许多其他文化中,眼神接触不应该过于持久,B项”不断的眼神接触通常被认为 是粗鲁的”能够承接上文，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，眼神接触不应该过于持久，因为 不断的目光接触通常被认为是粗鲁的。故选B。根据下文"The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive新西兰医学杂志报道说，许多儿童成为 宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物长时间的眼神接触,这使宠物狗感到受到 威胁，开始防御可知,下文告诉我们儿童与宠物长时间的眼神接触使宠物狗感到受到威胁, 并攻击儿童）”,F项”即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”能够 引起下文,下文正是人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触所带来的危害。故选F。根据上文"In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort（扭曲）their eye contact so that they're not avoiding it.（如果有人试图对某人撒谎，他们可能会扭曲他们的 眼神接触，以便他们不会避免眼神接触）”可知，上文告诉我们有人试图撒谎时，会通过扭曲 他们的眼神接触来掩饰心虚,A项”这是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志”是对上文内容的总 结，扭曲眼神接触是一个被广泛认可的说谎标志。故选A。根据下文"when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.（当这些精力可以用于深入 思考时）”可知，文章结尾进行总结，告诉我们眼神交流需要进行练习，进行深入思考,G项” 眼神交流作为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持"能够引起下文，眼神交流作 为一种社交手段，需要付出惊人的努力才能保持,我们需要花费精力用于深入思考。故选 Go第二部分语言知识运用12第一节答案：1-5 ACBCD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 DDAAC解析：1.根据上一句 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting.和 But 以及后文列举的一 些体现文化差异的例子可知，此处表示住在异国他乡可能是令人兴奋的,但也可能是令 人困惑的。故选A。2 .根据 A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their.和下文的例子可知，此处是说一群在其他国家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他 们的经历。故选C。3 .根据空前的misoommunications were always以及后文列举的一些体现文化差异的例子 可知，此处是说在其他国家教英语的美国人发现交流不顺畅的事情总是有可能发生的。 故选B。4 .根据语境,即使是在像表达“是”和“不是”这样简单的事情上,交流不顺畅总是有可能发 生的。故选C。5 .根据下文的The woman there didn't say anything.可知，莉萨认为商店里的人们无视她的 请求。故选D。6 .根据空后的she needed a cold drink可知，当时的天气是很热的。故选D。7 .根据下文Still the woman said nothing.可知莉萨重复了一次问题,店员还是没有理她。 故选D。8 .根据语境可知，此处表示她后来得知那位女士是通过扬了扬眉毛回答了她的请求,故 选Ao.根据语境,莉萨的经历使简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历。remind sb of sth意为”使 某人想起某事”,故选B。9 .根据空后的named stuffed cabbage可知，她去了一家餐馆,这家餐馆以一种名为"塞馅 卷心菜”的菜而闻名。故选C。10 .根据下文的Jan eagerly waited和a nod可知,服务员点了点头，因此简误以为有这道 菜,因此急切地等待着,故选D。11 .根据上下文可知，此处表示汤姆有相似的经历。similar表示“相似的"。故选D。12 .根据下文的so he explained again可知，汤姆在课堂_L解释了 一些内容之后，他问学生 们是否理解了。故选A。13 .根据语境,他很快意识到他的学生们确实都听懂了。故选Ao1314 .根据上文的 In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways according to where they come from.可知，你必须弄明一个人来自哪里,才能弄清楚他们想表达的是" 是"还是"不是"。read out意为"读出"let out意为"放出;泄露"figure out意为"解决;弄 明白"point out意为"指出"。故选C。第二节答案：a at (3)more effective (4)to communicate making ©confidence which ©frequently ©choice ©learning解析：考查冠词。句意：学习外语是一项很有挑战的任务，但同时也是一次非常愉 快的经历。此处泛指"一次非常愉快的经历”，应用不定冠词，very是以辅音音素开头 的单词，应用a。故填a。考查介词。句意：首先，按照自己的节奏工作。短语at one's own pace意为"以自己 的速度”，固定搭配。故填at。考查形容词比较级。句意：你会发现学习半小时比一次试图学习整个单元更有效。 结合句意和"rather than try to do a whole unit at once"可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词 比较级。故填more effective。考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，用语言进行交流。结合句意此处表示使用语言的目 的，做目的状语应用不定式。故填to communicatee考查非谓语动词。句意：不要害怕犯错。依据空前短语be afraid of可知此处应填动 名词形式，在句中作be afraid of的宾语。故填making。考查名词。句意：重要的是要在谈话中树立自己的自信。根据空格前的动词短语 build up及形容词性物主代词your可知应填名词形式，作宾语。故填confidence。考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过话题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。此处 为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为前面整句话的内容，应用关系代词 which o 故填 which o考查副词。句意：尽可能多地听课程录音是个不错的选择。空格前后的as.as possible可知空格处要填形容词或者副词的原级；分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填副 词形式，修饰动词listen too故填frequentlyo考查名词。句意：尽可能多地听课程录音是个不错的选择。此处表示“一个不错的选 择”，应填名词形式做表语。故填choice。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：最重要的是享受学习语言的乐趣。动词短语14 have fun (in) doing sth.意为”在做某事方面有乐趣”，固定搭配。故填learning 第三部分写作第一节答案：Dear Li Lin,You asked me about how to improve your English. Here are my suggestions.First of all, you should be aware of the importance of reading ability and then do as much as possible. While coming across some unfamiliar words in reading, you'd better not refer to the dictionary frequently but guess the meanings from the context. In addition, you can surf some useful English forums, where you can have a chance to get some useful learning resources and experience more real English culture.I hope these suggestions will be of benefit to you.Yours,Li Hua 第二节 答案：Suddenly, a clog rushed out and ran across the road. nHey, Ranjan stop!" I yelled, gripping his shoulders. Our minds raced, trying to think of a way to do something. But it was too late. In the twinkling of an eyelid, he stepped on the brakes and the motorbike screeched to a halt. No sooner had we knocked into the poor dog than we stopped our motorbike. In a daze, I saw the dog sprawling on the road, without moving a muscle. At the same time, we were thrown to the ground heavily, so was the most beautiful motorbike.We picked up the motorbike and founded our mirror was missing. "What shall we do?” He muttered. I shook my head, helplessly. We walked slowly on the way home, with our legs trembling and our hearts bumping nearly out of check. It seemed like hundreds of years before we approached home. How we wished we could wheeled into the yard quitely. However, uncle had waited for us out the door. He gazed at the motorbike, unbelievable. MWe are really sorry, but.n Silence surrounded us"It's nothing serious. But always remember safety is always the first important.n So ashamed was I that we could feel the blood rush to my face. YES, overconfidence comes at cost.152 .Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Fijian people will have a better relationship with China.B.Lisa Lu will perform Peking opera in Britain.C.Fiji library gave over 6,000 books to China Reading Corner.D.The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the first time.3 .What topic do the three events mentioned have in common?A.Artist.B.Library.C.University. D.Culture.BIf you enjoy reading, the world in books will become a place which is not to be experienced in watching television only for entertainment. Studies have shown how those who read for pleasure achieve more in literacy （读写能力）and thinking abilities than those who don't. Actually, there is nothing else that will expand your language skills and make your imagination fly.To begin with, language skills can be better learned through reading for pleasure than through watching TV for entertainment. At its best, television can be educational as well as entertaining, but nobody wishes to improve his literacy by simply sitting in front of a TV box. Therefore, only by reading can you enlarge your vocabulary. However, it must be made clear that the relation between literacy and reading is like comparing health to sport. One is something practical and the other is something you do because you enjoy it.The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most. In this point, reading for pleasure, both paper-based and on-screen, is far more helpful than watching TV. For example, there is always a book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit: imagination. Unluckily, some people's love of books is lost influenced by television, which is considered as a decline in thinking abilities.On the whole, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and information tool, but there is no better way to improve your language skills and imagination than reading for pleasure. For those who would continue to enjoy reading, there is a paradise （天堂）not yet being lost. Having got an amount of language skills through wide reading, you might as well imagine that such a paradise would not be very unlike a kind of library.1 .What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1 ?A.The advantage of reading books.B.The way of improving language skills.C.The pleasure in watching TV.D.The advantage of our imagination.2 .What does the writer say about reading in the text?A.People can get the latest information through it.B.It offers more pleasure than watching TV.C.It plays a bigger role in kids* growth than watching TV.D.More language skills will be gained as people read more.3 .Which word can replace the underlined word "decline" in Paragraph 3?A.Development.B.Decrease.C.Destroy.D.Improvement.4 .What does the writer think of watching TV? Alt's a waste of time and energy.B.Its a paradise for those who like watching TV.C.Its helpful in some aspects. D.It's done only for entertainment.CLiving on mountainous La Gomera, one of Spain's Canary Islands off West Africa, Juan Cabello takes pride in not using a mobile phone or the Internet to communicate. Like his father and grandfather, he uses Silbo Gomero, a language that is whistled （吹口 哨），not spoken, and that can be heard more than two miles away."I use it for everything: to talk to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd/ Cabello says. nI also make a living from Silbo, performing daily exhibitions at a restaurant.nPeople throughout La Gomera are known to have used Silbo in the past as a way of communicating over long distances. A strong whistle saved farmers from walking over the hills to give messages or news to neighbors. Then came the phone. Nowadays, it,s hard to know how many people still use Silbo. In 1999, it was introduced as a compulsory subject （必修学科）in La Gomera!s primary schools, in an effort to prevent the language from going silent. Now 3,000 students are studying it, but only a few people are believed to be able to communicate fully in the whistling language.“Silbo is said to be the most important cultural heritage （遗产）we have," said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary Islands* government's historical heritage department.In fact, little is known about Silbo's origins. Silbo-like whistling has been found in parts of Greece, Turkey, China and Mexico, but none is as developed as Silbo Gomero. One study is looking for signs of Silbo in Venezuela, Cuba and Texas, all places to which Gomerans have gone in the past during hard economic times.nSilbo has many historical and linguistic （语言学上的）values/ Plasencia said. And, as Cabello explains, nIt*s good for just about anything except for romance: everyone on the island would hear what you're saying!”.Juan Cabello uses Silbo Gomero.A.in his daily lifeB.to learn computersC.just to make a livingD.only when eating at restaurants1 .What can we learn about Silbo Gomero?A.It first started in Greece.B.It is in danger of dying out.C.It is helpful in keeping secrets.D.It is the oldest way of communicating.2 .Plasen