2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（五））-学生用卷.docx

2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（信息卷（五）学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）Norway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast, and the Skagerrak strait （o the south-Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality of life among the world's nations. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, find the job they want unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January, 2019 enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a percap it a （人均 的）basis, Norway is the world's largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first time, don't expect to be met by Dubai- style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and porches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and arc always near the top in research on global worker productivity rats. But in today's high-tcach world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are re defining （重新定义） what wealth means . Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and lime off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensionsworth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how （hey will finance （he pensions of a growing retired population, TAL#NBSPNorway is silling prelty.（1） Where is the Skagerrak strait?A. Near the Barents Sea.B. On the east of Finland.C. Near the north of Norway.D. On the north of Denmark.（2） What leads lo Norway's success?6、 答案】to touch;previously;has been set;exploration(s);of;nevest;Shot/Having been shol;where;lhe;fiew;7、【答案】Dear Mike,I'm so proud that your city will hold such a speech competition. China has many traditional festivals, but I'd like to recommend the Lantern Festival most.The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in (he lunar calendar, marking the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During it, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. Nowadays, the festival has become popular in Western countries, especially in cities with large Chinese communities.If you need more information, just feel free to ask me.Wish you success in the competition!Yours,Li Hua8、 【答案】A study reveals that American schools are faced with high rates of chronic absenteeism.Generally, the problem is related to economic conditions, geography, and race. Schools will pay much attention to it as they have to post their chronic absenteeism rats online according to the new federal education law. It takes a series of effective and practical measures from school to solve the problem. Actually, campaigns have been launched to seek parents' attention.B. Its low unemployment rate.C. Its quality education.D. Its pleasant natural environment.(3) What does the underlined sentence in (he last paragraph convey?A. Norway* s future should be considered.B. Norway wouldn't like to make changes.C. Norway has accumulated enough pensions.D. Norway's retired population is decreasing.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第2427题10分(每题2.5分)You probably don't like the term "staycation". Me neither. The terms holistay, daycation and ncarcation arc also sometimes used. But you can't ignore them. As a concept, it is quite attractive. Perhaps you're already had one, but weren't aware (hat's what it is called. Staycations don't just mean staying in doing things around the house or just relaxing at home. They are related to getting out more by taking day trips from your home to see local sights. If you don't want to stay at home, you can holiday locally-for example, camping at a local camp ground.Staycations originally became popular after the 2008 financial crisis, when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending. Apart from the savings, let's not ignore the other benefits: you don't have any of the problems associated with travel, such as packing, long drives, delays at airports and so on.Some staycationers who base themselves at home like to follow a set of rules, such as setting the start and end date, planning their activities ahead of time and avoiding routine. You don't have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation. Others, who are aware that an extra barbecue or a visit to the local zoo may not match the thrill of foreign travel, take it a step further.A New Yorker, Karen Ash, decided not to go to Japan, as she had planned, but instead took a week- long Japanese vacation in her own city. This included buying postcards and souvenirs at a Japanese market, admiring bonsai plants, eating ramen, all without leaving New York. Her plan also included joining in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, attending a taiko drumming concert and watching Japanese soap operas on DVD. I don't think many people would want to take this much (rouble to create their staycation, but you get the idea!(1) Which aspect of stay cat ions is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?B. Its another name.C. Its popularity.D. Its benefit.(2) Why did people begin to take stay cations?A. To promote local tourism.B. To keep pace with the times.C. To cut back on their expenses.D. To avoid trouble related to travel.(3) What's the author's attitude to staycationcrs' following sonic rules?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Cautious.D. Favorable.(4) What does Karen Ash's experience show?A. How to experience Japanese culture.B. How to prepare for a foreign journey.C. How to make the most of vacations.D. How to enjoy a foreign travel at home.3、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第283()题7.5分(每题2.5分)Studying the da of 300 mice has flagged up genus (基因)which have been linked to hereditary (遗 传的)sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans', their findings could lead (o the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, David studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in humans can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent."This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease," said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. "All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them fbr these new genes. We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable." Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) , which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7, 000 limes and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genus to those of patients.(1) Why is (he percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show the significance of studying mice，s genes.B. To prove mice* s genes are similar to humans'.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.(2) What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness?A. Compare humans' genes with mice* s.B. Recognize each gene's role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each gene's function of a mouse.(3) What is a suitable title for the text?A. New Ways to Cure Sight Loss.B. Genes Found Behind Eye Problems.C. Genetic Diseases Discovered in Mice.1). Humans' Genes Causing Eye Diseases.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分（每题2分）2020年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考模拟（第九次模拟）第364。题10 分Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting a（ first, but I have lived that way. I was not content with the time I was wasting-I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access. 2 I'll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.3 I log on （登录）to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever I'm on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.4 I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I'm out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more lime for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. 5 Plus, 1 no longer long for the Internet like I once did.It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.A. I don't have a monthly Internet bill.B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.C. Now r m forced to leave the house to get the Internet.D. This doesn't mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I've found so many benefits.F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.G. It ended up being the most productive and wise st decision I'be ever made.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3655题30分（每题1.5分）2020年高考模拟第4160题30分（每题1.5分）Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. 1( was her 1 , an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years.Spalc runs the local "Neighborhood Services" committee, so she's 2 to receiving calls like this. The committee is 3 to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken 4 by everyone in the small village. The committee is the 5 of Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for community-building ideas. The committee manages 90 "block captains", each of whom 6 a street in North Riverside.For people nearby, Spale is the 7 . But why was the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after 8 her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when the lady called back in 9 . Spale's first 0 was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot H than that, "She was crying because my call let her know someoneis 12 her. It made her feci good now that she's 3 "Spale said.Three times a year, the committee has 14 where the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbor things they've 15 . The speakers are often children, 6 by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering, one little girl, 17 how she made a card for a neighboring old gentleman she 8 , who had had a heart operation." It seems there's no age difference between them," Spalc said.These 19 are memorialized in a book sold online called We Can Build Community with the money 20 the locals in need.A. ncighborB. collcagucC. captainD. motherA. rcducodB. usedC. dovotedD. limitedA. equalB. simp 1 eC. simi lari), familiarA. recent 1 yB. obviousyC. seriouslyl). secretlyA. suggestionB. choiceC. productD. discoveryA. looks overB. cleans upC. takes upl). keeps offA. assistantB. guardianC. callerD. instructorA. mentioningB. admittingC. predictingD. noticingA. delightB. ragsC. surpriseD. tearsA. recognitionB. thoughtC. impressionD. memoryA. saferB. betterC. luckierD. strongerA. changingB. seekingC. mindingD. honoringA. aloneB. healthyC. energeticD. stressedA. competitionsB. celebrationsC. ceremoniesD. meetingsA. pcrformodB. witnossedC. remomborcdD. expectedA. encouragedB. persuadedC. required!), remindedA. explainedlk sharedC. showed!), confirmedA. foundB. nursedC. befriendedl). savedA. creationsB. successesC. processesD. kindnessesA. turning toB. looking toC. going toD. peissing to四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分(每题1.5分)China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lunar probe (月球探测器)on the far side of the moon on January, 2019, becoming the only country in history 1(touch) the lunarsurface unseen by those on Earth. The far side of the moon has been seen and mapped 2(previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the firsttime that the moon's far side 3(set) foot on by any spacecraft, and thesuccessful landing of Chang'e 4 is seen as a major milestone in space 4 (explore).The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists 5 two parts: a lander and a roved (巡 视器).Representing China's 6 (new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10: 26 am Beijing time. Then il sent back a photo of (he landingplace. 7( shoot) through cameras on the probe,s lander, the photo marks theworld's first image taken on (he surface of the far side of the moon. One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place 8 Chang'e 4's roved一 named Yutu 2 will be heading hours later for 9 purpose of conducting further research. The name chang'e has its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale, Chang'e 10 (fly) to the sky and landed on the moon as her final resting place.五、应用文写作(满分15分)7、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的"我所了解的中 国传统节日”的演讲比赛，请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信，要点包括：1 .收信时的感想；2 .推荐并介绍中国节日：3 .预祝对方取得好成绩。注意：4 .词数80左右;5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、概要写作(满分25分)8、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第67题25分阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Chronic absenteeism (长期旷课)is a measure of studenls' missing a defined number of school days (often around 15 or more days) for any reason. Nationwide, about