2020年福建漳州高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年福建漳州高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1、【来源】2020年福建漳州高三二模(A篇)第2123题6分Alabama: Gulf ShoresSnowbirds head south to Alabama's sunny coast for the winter, but Gulf Shores and its neighbor Orange Beach offer plenty to do for a family vacation as well. 1( might be a bit freezing for swimming in the sea, but the miles of clean coastline is perfect for walks and picnics. Mild temperatures also create ideal conditions to enjoy the area's golfing, fishing, hiking, and kayaking spots.Alaska: FairbanksThe Alaskan wilderness seems even more beautiful in the winter. Check out the World Ice Art Championships beginning in February for amazing frozen sculptures, then visit nearby Chena Hot Springs for an outdoor winter soak in (his natural thermal spa. Winter pleasant activities in Fairbanks include ice fishing, dog sledding, snowmobiling, and snowshoeing, winter hiking.Arizona: ScottsdaleAll of Arizona can be beautiful in winter, but the higher elevations and northern areas of the state may be colder than you'd expect. Outside of Phoenix, the town offers superb golfing and spa resorts for a relaxing mid-winter break. In addition (o urban delights like art galleries, boutiques, wine-tasting rooms, and restaurants, adventure outside the city for breathtaking deserts are favorite sites in Scottsdale.Arkansas: Lillie RockMartin Luther King Day(January 21 )and Black History Month(February)are the perfect time to explore the history of the Civil Rights Movement in Little Rock. The city also features classical museums: The Arkansas Arts Center has a not-to-be-missed collection of drawings as well as paintings and photographs; the Museum of Discovery delves into science and natural history; and the historic Old State House Museum explores Arkansas' role in the Civil War. Plus, Little Rock's arts and culture scene prosperities in the downtown River Market district.(1) Where can the tourists enjoy ice sports?A. Gulf Shores.B. Fairbanks.C. Scottsdale.D. Little Rock.(2) Which activity is pleasant in Gulf Shores?删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,With New Year drawing near, I go to send you a potted orchid （兰花）as a gift, and you happened to be out. So I am writing to offer you some advices on how to attend to the plant.The orchid, a symbol of a real gentleman, which is a kind of flower popular among Chinese. The orchid prefers loose soil, thus allow water and air to pass through the soil freely. The flower doesn't need too many water, so don't water them too often, or its roots will rot. Cut off dead leaves in time, especial those damaged by worms.I sincerely hope this potted orchid can bring you joy, health and happy.Yours,Lily六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年福建漳州高三二模第81题25分假设你是李华，你校暑假将和斯洛伐克孔子学院共同举办“武术国学夏令营”，届时请你代表学 校在开幕式上发言。内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；2 .夏令营活动安排（交流、武术表演等）；3 .希望与期待。注意:1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3 .开头句与结尾句已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：武术martial artsGood morning, everyone!That's all. Thank you!1、【答案】(1)B;D；D;2、【答案】(1)A;C;A;(4)C;3、【答案】(1)D;B;D;(4)C;4、【答案】(1)A;B;B;(4) A;5、【答案】C;F;A;E：G;6、【答案】D;A;C;B;D;C;D;A;B;D;C;A;C;B;A;D;B;A;B;C;7、【答案】closely;were sold;compared;Why;to escape;others;as;collars;highest;national;8、【答案】1. go改为wentand 改为 but2. advices 改为 advice去掉 which3. allow 改为 allowingmany 改为 much4. them 改为 itoff 后加（he/its5. especial 改为 especiallyhappy 改为 happiness9、【答案】Good morning, everyone!We arc honored to have you here on the opening ceremony. To express our wannest welcome, we have arranged a series of activities on Chinese Martial arts.I will introduce the schedule of the summer camp. First, we will meet at the lecture hall, sharing ideas about martial arts with each other. After that, there will be excellent martial art performances by our students. I think it will be a valuable growth experience and a rewarding journey for you. Besides, you will appreciate unique skills by great masters, which will be a feast for eyes.Finally, I hope the activity will be a great success and everyone can learn much from it.That's all, thank you.A. Going ice fishing.B. Visiting classical museums.C. Adventuring breathtaking desert.D. Enjoying family picnics.(3) What is the purpose of the text?A. To recommend historical museums.B. To present snow recreations.C. To advertise water activities.D. To introduce winter destinations.2、【来源】2020年福建漳州高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分It was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride Of Britain award at No 10 Downing Street.The last thing you expect when doing something as ordinary as picking your son up 1'rom a sleepover is to end up saving three people's lives in a plane crash-but that's exactly what happened to me in May this year.I think I was acting unconsciously. I jumped out, leaving Giacomo in the car.The plane was upside down and flames were coming out of the driver's seat and I could hear screaming. I think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out. Then another guy-who turned out to be Joel Snarr-arrived on the scene to help at just the right time. I don't think I'd have been able to get the pilot out-he was a big guy. There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadn't been there. I could tell straight away Joel had a military background hy how he conducted himself. We'd just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was completely swallowed by the flames.Giacomo and I stared at each other, almost laughing in relief.The emergency services arrived pretty quickly, and we were at the scene fbr a couple of hours while they dealt with the fire and cleared the roads. Afterwards I spoke to the family, and that was the first time the emotion of the whole thing hit me. I kept randomly bursting into tears.Thankfully, Stuart Moore, the pilot, and his nephew and niece Jack Moore, 19, and Billie Manley, 16, have all since made a full recovery. Jack and Billie were suffering a lot more than I was. Although they were sate, the memory of being inside that burning plane would have been more of an emotional scar.(1) What do we know about the author?A. He prided himself on being helpful.B. He regretted having saved the family.C. He was overcome by fear and despair then.D. He was well equipped with first-aid knowledge.(2) What is (he fourth panngraph mainly about?A. Joel Snarr5 s character.B. The importance of teamwork.C. The rescue process.D. An investigation of the air crash.(3) Why did the author and Giacono laugh in relief?A. It was a narrow escape.B. They both appreciated Joel's help.C. They both survived the crashing plane.1) . The emergency services arrived in time.(4) What is the best title for the text?A. An Unforgettable Award.B. A Crashing Plane.C. A Thrilling Rescue.D. An Exciting Experience.3、【来源】2020年福建漳州高三二模(C篇)第2831题8分While the idea of living on the moon was once a thing of science fiction, several space agencies including NASA and Roscosmos are racing (o make it a reality. Now, one scientist has revealed wha( he thinks the lunar cities could look like in the next 150 years, in a project named "Moontopia".Professor Lewis Darlnell, a science communication expert at ihe University of Westminster, has teamed up with Hillarys to bring his vision to light. He said: "As our understanding of space advances, the opportunity to start a new world becomes ever more possible. Moving home or to another country is already incredibly exciting, imagine what it would be like to move to an entirely different environment. The challenges and problems would be new and hard but TAL#NBSP【he mind boggles al what the human race could achieve if we (ake this next step."Professor Dartncll predicts that homes in Moontopia will be built in lava tubes, and that settlers will travel around using bikes or on foot. Moontopia would also include an airlock that would keep the city pressurized, meaning people could walk around freely with spacesuits. The lunar city could have lakes, parks and basketball courts.While this sounds pretty great so far, if you're used to eating what you want, when you want it, living in Moontopia could be a struggle. Other key challenges would include adapting to the temperatures on the Moon. In direct sunlight, the moon can reach up to 100° C, while at night, temperatures can drop to - 170! Thankfully, the temperature inside lava tubes would be easily controlled.While Professor Darlnell's vision is merely based on predictions, lunar cilies could become a reality in the not-so-distant future. In 2016, Russia announced plans to build a human settlement on the moon by 2030, while NASA plans to establish a lunar outpost in 2028.(1) What do we know about Moontopia from the text?A. Moontopici is a project about doing research on the moon.B. People can choose whatever to eat in Moontopia.C. People can travel freely in Moontopia.D. Moontopia will be challenging to live in.(2) Whal conclusion can we draw from the text?A. It is extremely cold in Moontopia.B. Living on the moon is on its way.C. Professor Dartnell carried out the research alone.I). NASA has built a lunar settlement earlier than Russia.(3) What does the underlined words "the mind boggles at" probably mean?A. We may be worried about.B. Wc may be puzzled at.C. Wc may hesitate about.D. Wc may be amazed at.(4) What is the main idea of the (ext?A. Finding out whether lunar cities can exist.B. Exploring the weather condition on the moon.C. Predicting what lunar cities will be like.D. Offering the opportunity to move to the moon.4、【来源】2020年福建漳州高三二模（D篇）第3235题8分Researchers found brushing your teeth three or more times per day is linked with lower risk of heart failure and atrial fibrillation-a heart condition that causes an irregular and often abnormally fast heart rate.One possible theory behind the discovery is that frequent tooth brushing reduces bacteria living in the pocket between the teeth and gums, preventing it from entering the bloodstream. Existing studies show poor oral hygiene （口腔卫生）leads to bacteria in the blood, causing inflamination （炎症）in the body. Inflammation increases the risks of irregular heartbeat and heart failure, where the heart's ability to pump blood or relax and fill with blood is weakened.In their new research, scientists in South Korea examined the connection between oral hygiene and occurrence of these two conditions in a series of studies of more than 161,000 participants aged between 40 and 79.Participants underwent a routine medical examination between 2003 and 2004 and information was collected on height, weight, laboratory tests, illnesses, lifestyle, oral health, and oral hygiene behaviors. During a follow-up of ten and a half years on average, three percent of participants developed atrial fibrillation and around five percent developed heart failure.The lead investigator of the new study is Tac-Jin Song, a doctor and professor at Mokdong Hospital at Ewha Woman's University in Seoul, South Korea, said: "We studied a large group over a long period, which adds strength to our findings. "But he also noted that the analysis was limited to one country and as an observational study does not prove causation.An accompanying editorial states: "It is certainly too early to recommend tooth brushing for the prevention of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure. While the role of inflammation in the occurrence of heart and blood vessels1 disease is becoming more and more evident, further studies are needed to explain strategies of public health importance."Which is true about frequent tooth brushing?A. It reduces the risk of heart failure.B. It promotes the heart beat faster.C. It rids the bloodstream of bacteria.I). It weakens the hearts, ability to pump blood.(2) What does the underlined part"these two conditions" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Inflammation and bacteria.B. Heart failure and atrial fibrillation.C. Oral hygiene and occurrence of heart failure.D. The heart's ability to pump blood or relax and fill with blood.(3) It can be inferred that the outcome of the research .A. is discouraging.B. has its limit.C. has its variety.D. is unexpected.(4) From which is this text probably taken?A. A magazine.B. A diary.C. A guidebook.D. A novel.二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2020年福建漳州高三二模第3640题10分Why You Should Always Store Apples in the FridgeTo fridge or not to fridge? Have you discovered what foods you should take out of your refrigerator and what unexpected items you should store there? 1Apples require a little bit of coolness in order to stay fresh in storage for a longer period of time. Cool temperatures aionc arc often enough to keep your apples fresh for weeks. Keeping apples in a basket in your kitchen is a good visual reminder to get your doctor-recommended one a day. As it turns out, though, storing apples on your countertop could cause them to go bad weeks sooner than if you put them in the fridge. 2 But if you refrigerate them, they can stay fresh fbr one or two months.That's essential for reducing food waste, which is why sellers in the United Kingdom are now required to add a refrigerator icon to the packaging of foods like apples that should be kept cold.3 Apples should be kept as cold as possible without freezing them. Ideally, you should store them at temperatures that range from 31 to 35 degrees Fahrenheit. Apples start to freeze al about 29 degrees Fahrenheit.4 The freshness drawer of your refrigerator. Keep in mind, though, that you shouldn't store your apples along with other produce. Apples give off ethylene （乙烯）,which can cause other fruits and vegetables to spoil.If you're not planning on eating all your apples within a few weeks, you might want to consider the variety you buy. 5 Also, for some reason, the sourer apples store longer than ihe sweeter apples.A. How co Id?B. How to store apples?C. Let, s take apples for example first.D. Once apples are ripe, they easily go bad.E. So what* s the best place to store your apples?F. Usually, at room temperature, apples last about a week.G. The smaller the apple, and the thicker the skin, generally the longer it will store.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）6、【来源】2020年福建漳州高三二模第4160题30分"You will never walk again and have to use a wheelchair." Unprepared for the doctor's word, I closed my eyes 1 a almost in despair.The car accident had left me 2 in the hospital. I awakened to find both legs wrapped in several layers of bandages. Working as a special-needs teacher and constantly being active 3 , I couldn't imagine being kept in a place all day long, let alone being regarded as 4 .Lying in bed 5 and relying on prayer, I wondered how I could give my ten-year-old son 6 that Mom would recover. Being so careful not to disappoint me, h