Unit1GrowingupPeriod1Startingoutandunderstandingideas练习（解析版）.docx

Unit 1 Growing upPeriod 1 Starting out and understanding ideas（练习解析版）I：单词拼写Even though the Indian （合 法 的 ）age for marriage is 18 for girls and 21 for boys, the law is often ignored.【答案】legalAs lime goes by, he became（成熟的）in many aspects.【答案】matureBeing a（家喻户晓的）name, the director is still modest about his achievements.【答案】householdlb learn a language well, we must follow the principle of （逐步的）improvement.【答案】gradualEveryone has his shortcomings, but we can make a （优点美德）of our own shortcomings and turn them into our advantages【答案】virtueAll the people present decided to（赞成）of the plans for a new school building.【答案】approvePeople are prepared to（往返）long distances if they are eager for work.【答案】commutethink people would push to always increase that（最小值）wage.【答案】minimumA move to a different city that seems to have a better job market might be（诱人的）.【答案】lemplingNature's repair process is slow and（稳定的），with cells（细胞）being constantly renewed.【答案】steadyII:单句语法填空(注意：没有提供词的句子每个空格只填一个单词。)1. Can you share with us some of the memories that made the deepest impression youwhen you think of China?【答案】on/upon【解析：make a(n). impression on/upon sb给留下(深刻印象)China's image is improving (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.【答案】sieadilyThe test and(approve) of new drugs will be carried out soon.【答案】approvalThe reason is our industry and technology are constantly changing.【答案】that【解析：主句的主语为reason时，后续表语从句的引导词用that,不能用because等。】The bank manager gave a lecture on how(get) a bank loan easily.【答案】to getfigured that this would be easy. It turned out to be a little harder I imagined.【答案】thanHe wanted to decide for himself instead of only(obey) his parents' advice.【答案】obeying【解析：介词后应当使用名词或者动名词作宾语入 1It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way you study.【答案】that【解析：先行词way取“方法方式”之意时，而且在定语从句作状语时，关系词用in which/lhat/不填。】9.instant you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the local time.【答案】The【解析：the instant/moment/minute/second+从句，表示“一就.10. Some students find it hard(adapt) themselves to (he new environment.【答案】t。adapt【解析： find+it(形式宾语)+adj.(宾语补足语)+todosth(真正宾语为不定式后置)】.选词并用其适当的形式填空。as ifkeep one's headmake allowance fbrbe suitable forcontribute toinstantlytempt. intomake a commitment toapprove ofin charge ofAnn' parents never her dancing because they want her to pursue a career in science.【答案】approve ofTo sum up, it is an amazing film which, in (he aspects of its content and form,both children and adults.【答案】is suitable forMr. White can keep his head in any emergency; he is never likely to panic.【答案】keep his headPeople buying goods when seeing (hose well -designed advertisements.【答案】are tempted intoDavid pretended to be reading he saw his headteacher coming over.【答案】instantlyThe teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is the school work.【答案】in charge ofWhen we're planning for a trip, we should the weather.【答案】make allowance for1. If we are really going to change, we must to change followed with action.【答案】make a commitment toThe race began, the athletes doing its best to the class.【答案】contribute toWalking in the streets of the ancient town, people feel they arc in a beautiful painting.【答案】as if.七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance al weddings,birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,“ says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "'Teaching dance is wonderful.2It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."3"I can tell you about one young couple,“ says Bridges. They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4"So, do vc dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.5I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."A. So why do wc dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【答案】l.B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. E【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。I.根据后文 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just lo fill ihe time.等可知,这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞,从 佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。2 .根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it's great to watch them,根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要 介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。3 .根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。4 .根据前句 they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile,所以他们的心情彻底 改变，故选F。5 .根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介 绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。V:阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选。Some life lessons can't be taught with just a textbook. Brazilian teacher Ana Barbara has gone the extra miles to help put a sense of self-worth in one of her pupils.Ms Barbara, from Pauli, said she was approached by one of her students who told her that a boy had bullied （欺负）her and described her Afro hair as “ugly”. Writing on Facebook in a post that has been shared over 30,000 times. Ms Barbara said, uYesterday my student came to tell me that she had a boy talking about her hair being ugly. She was very sad.”How did the little girl's teacher comfort her? "At that moment the only thing I could tell her was that she was wonderfill and shouldn't care about what he was saying,“ Ms Barbara explained. That sounds like good advice. It didn't feel like enough fbr Ms Barbara-she wanted to teach by example. The following day, when she woke up she decided to wear her hair in (he style favored by the young schoolgirl in bunches(束)tied up high on her head.The next day, when she went to work wearing the same hairstyle as he pupil, much to the girl's surprise. "When she saw me, she came running to hug me and say that I was beautiful," Ms Barbara said. "I told her,vToday Tm beautiful Hke you!"That's what you call a "teachable moment”. Friends and followers praised Ms Barbara's action, with many expressing their pride and admiration. "The world needs more people like you,“ Facebook user Brunei Bess said. Another users said that the story had moved her to tears and called the teacher “wonderful”. Ms Barbara replied, uOur girls should not go through what we did as children.”Why did one of Ms Barbara's students approach her one day?A. To show off her hairstyle.B. To ask for (he teacher to punish a boy.C. To seek support from the teacher.D. To ask fbr the teacher's advice on her hairstyle.1. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Ms Barbara was praised for her action.B. Bullying is hard to prevent at the school.C. Ms Barbara was bullied as a mature follower.D. Girl students arc more likely to be bullied.2. How did the young girl feel when she saw Ms Barbara wearing the same hairstyle as hers?A. Excited.B. PoundC. Puzzled D. EncouragedWhich of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Teacher Taught (he Bully a Good LessonB. A Teachable MomentC. An Unusual Case Case of BullyingD. Teacher Changed Hairstyle to Support Bullied Girl【答案】1.C2. A 3. D 4. D【解析】本篇记叙文讲述了一位女教师得知一名女学生因为自己的发型被男同学欺辱时，自己也留 了同样的发型，老师用行动帮助女生消除了烦恼，也收到人们的赞赏。I.C.推理判断题。根据第二段可知，女生因为自己个性化的发型受到同学的嘲笑，心里难过而去求 助老师Ms Barbara.故选C.2. A.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句，Friends and followers praised Ms Barbara's action, with many expressing their pride and admiration.可知,Ms Barbara 的行为受到人们的赞赏。故选 A.3. D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，学生看到老师也留了同样的发型，既吃惊又觉得很美； 她应该备受鼓舞。故选D.4. D.主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了一位女教师得知一名女学生因为自己的发型被男欺辱 时，自己也留了同样的发型用行动支持学生。故选D.VI.语篇填空 is known to us, turning 18 years old2(mark) the beginning of adulthood. Whenyou have reached legal age, you are to enjoy more3(right) and freedom. However, the age ofnicijority means a lot to all of you, including independence, new responsibilities and self-challenge etc.As a adult, you have the right 4 (vote) or be voted, or rather have a say on political elections. After entering society, you can do different jobs and make different 5 (contribute) to our society and families. For example, when you choose to work as 6 ambulance driver, you should be aware driving means 7 (lake) responsibility for your own life as well as the lives of other people. If you think a job as a librarian is suitable for you, you take it even though you get the minimum salary.When you have stepped into a whole new adult world, keep it in mind 8 it's necessary to keep up with the times. Only by being educated further will you have the stronger ability to be dependent. Only by challenge 9 (you) again and again, can wc make progress10 (gradual).【答案】1 As2 marks3 rights4 to vote5 contributions6 an7 taking8 that9 yourself10 gradually