辽宁省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关题库(附带答案).doc
辽宁省辽宁省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关题年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关题库库(附带答案附带答案)单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、我国正式被批准成为世界贸易组织成员是在()。A.2001 年 11 月B.2001 年 9 月C.2001 年 10 月D.2001 年 12 月【答案】A2、If you do what you really like,you will know how it feels to be()and relaxed.A.dispassionB.soberC.noiselessD.calm【答案】D3、我国企业国内发行债券所筹集的资金可用于()。A.固定资产投资B.房地产买卖C.股票交易D.期货交易【答案】A4、资料:Above the line promotion uses mass media such as thepress,radio,television,cinema or poster sites.This type of promotionis usually paid for.Each of the possible media methods can be usedto target audiences in different market segment.There are bothstrengths and drawbacks to these forms of media:A.it is hard to evaluate the effectiveness of a campaignB.the media are often expensiveC.it aims at specific audiencesD.it may have an immediate impact【答案】B5、The latest research indicates that stress,as an _ to dealwith it,is a direct contributor to heart disease.A.inabilityB.illegalnessC.unconsciousnessD.unwillingness【答案】A6、研究发现,与非复阳患者相比,复阳患者在住院期间表现出更少的症状,更持久的 CT 成像缓解和更早的 RNA 转阴,但血浆抗体水平表现与非复阳患者相似。重新入院后,这些复阳患者没有表现出明显的临床症状或疾病进展,CT 影像正常以及炎症性细胞因子水平也正常。A.与非复阳患者相比,复阳患者拥有不同的症状表征B.住院期间和重新入院治疗期间,复阳患者的表现前后有所不同C.复阳患者比非复阳患者更难治疗D.在某些症状上,复阳患者比非复阳患者的表现要轻得多【答案】D7、Last month,the unemployment rate increased by _ of apercent to nine point seven percent.A.twos-tenthsB.two-tenC.two-tenthsD.one-tenths【答案】C8、债券本期收益率的计算公式是()。A.票面收益/市场价格B.票面收益/债券面值C.(出售价格一购买价格)/市场价格D.(出售价格一购买价格)/债券面值【答案】A9、资料:Many people think of internal control as a means ofsafeguarding cash and preventing fraud.Although internal control isan important factor in protecting assets and preventing fraud,thisis only a part of its roles.Remember that business decisions arebased on accounting data and the system of internal control providesassurance of the dependability of the accounting data used in makingdecisions.A.The means of communicationB.The level of performance in all divisions of the companyC.The effectiveness of company policiesD.The financial reports【答案】C10、在下列沟通形态中,组织成员满足感最高的沟通形态是()。A.链式B.轮式C.Y 式D.全通道式【答案】D11、目前,我国中央银行发行的短期债券主要为()。A.央行回购品种B.本票C.可转让定期存单D.央行票据【答案】D12、Passage 2A.Americans prefer to address each other formallyB.Newly arrived students often get lost in the cityC.Host families come from educated backgroundsD.Students will depend on the host family to settle in【答案】D13、国务院常务会议决定,自 2011 年 7 月 1 日起启动城镇居民社会养老保险试点工作,2011 年试点范围覆盖全国 60%的地区,2012 年()。A.覆盖 80%B.覆盖 85%C.覆盖 90%D.基本实现全覆盖【答案】D14、资料:Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes partin during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related toreal experiences and needs in the dreamers life.They seem realwhile they are takingplace.Some dreams are pleasant,others areannoying,and still others are frightening.Everyone dreams,but somepersons never recall dreaming.Others remember only a little about adream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.No one recalls all his dreams.A.Dream involves events that always happen in real lifeB.Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking placeC.Dream is related to the dreamers real lifeD.Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought【答案】A15、资料:In the United States of America,banks are categorized intothe federally-chartered bank which received their charter from theOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency(OCC);these are referredto as“National Banks”;and also the states-chartered banks whichreceive their charter from the superintendent to as“State Banks”.Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the stateauthority.Let us now look at the organizational structure ofCommercial Banks,which include unit banking,group banking andbranch banking.A.The Fed banks,the State banking and group bankingB.The Fed banking,the state banking and group bankingC.Unit banking,group banking and branch bankingD.Specialized banks,group banking and unit banking【答案】C16、资料:Seeking to end a stalemate in negotiations over hercountrys withdrawal from the European Union,Prime Minister TheresaMay of Britain offered Friday substantial payments to the bloc duringa two-year transition period immediately after the countrys exit.A.To demonstrate her resolve to divorce Britain from EUB.To pave the way for dialogues and negotiations with EU on BrexitC.To comfort the sentiment of British peopleD.To end the division between her cabinet and the Conservative Party【答案】B17、批复是答复下级请示的文件,是()。A.被动发文B.主动发文C.是对报告的批件D.下级没有请示,用来指导工作的【答案】A18、We have data mining and loading tools for both maintenance taskdata and component data,which means a considerable _ inimplementation time.A.stopB.savingC.consumptionD.economy【答案】B19、对于高层管理者来说,掌握良好的()是最为重要的。A.人际技能B.语言技能C.概念技能D.技术技能【答案】C20、Since he suffered a great deal from stomachache,the doctorinsisted that he _ wine any more.A.did not drinkB.does not drinkC.should not drinkD.could not drink【答案】C21、日前,据路透社报道,美国财政部于 2013 年 4 月 12 日向国会提交的最新一期国际爱 济和汇率报告指出,尽管人民币汇价目前仍然被明显低估,但美国政府仍无意将中国这一全海 第二大经济列入()名单。A.金融动荡国B.货币保护国C.汇率操纵国D.贸易协定国【答案】C22、在 Word 中,若要将页码作为页眉/页脚编辑状态的一部分插人到文档中,应依次选 择()。A.“开始 页眉”“页码”B.“插入”“页眉 页码”C.“引用 格式 页码”D.“插入”“表格 页码”【答案】B23、对于财产清査结果的处理,国家会计制度和单位内部会计控制制度都有规定和要求,下列各项中,未作明确规定的是()。A.分析产生差异的原因和性质,提出处理建议B.积极处理多余积压财产,清理往来款项C.落实经济责任,表彰先进D.及时调整账簿记录,保证账实相符【答案】C24、经济利润也称为()。A.超额利润B.正常利润C.会计利润D.隐成本【答案】A25、记账以后,如果发现账簿记录的错误,是因记账凭证中的应借、应贷会计科目或记账方向有错误而引起的,应用()进行更正。A.借贷登记法B.补充登记法C.划线更正法D.红字更正法【答案】D26、边际报酬递减规律指以下哪一种现象?()A.资源是稀缺的,但某些资源比其它资源更稀缺B.一国居民拥有的某种东西越多,他们获得更多这种东西的愿望就越低C.当两种资源中的一种投入不断增加,而另一种资源数量固定时,边际产量先越来越大后越来越小D.当两种资源中的一种投入不断增加,而另一种资源数量固定时,总产出最终减少【答案】C27、微观经济学要解决的核心问题是()。A.资源的配置B.资源的利用C.资源的用逢单一D.国民收入决定【答案】A28、在影响需求价格弹性的因素中,时间因素与商品需求价格弹性大小的关系是()。A.两者间的关系需要根据具体商品才能判定B.时间越长,商品需求价格弹性越小C.时间越短,商品需求价格弹性越小D.两者间不存在任何关系【答案】A29、中国人民银行发布的 2019 年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告称,当前,中国仍实施常态货币政策。央行通过创新和完善宏观调控,运用多种货币政策工具,保持流动性合理充裕;加大货币政策逆周期调节力度,通过改善货币政策传导机制,落实金融对实体经济的支持。A.央行从市场收回流动性的操作B.央行向市场上投放流动性的操作C.发行中央银行票据的操作D.央行现券交易的操作【答案】B30、资料:In a survey,people were asked to choose between treatmentsto save 600 people from dying a disease.A.The participantsB.The wordingC.The backgroundD.The contents【答案】B31、资料:As a startup founder,my daily tasks include everythingfrom long-term strategic planning to approving team outings andcompany culture initiatives.Day after day,things inevitably come upthat need to get handled ASAP.But lve also learned that if youdont have a strategy for making time for those bigger ambitions andyour truly lofty goals,theyll simply never get done.And that meansyou wont make the progress thats really going to move your businessforward.A.How to manage your time wellB.How to overcome different challenges in the officeC.How to win competitions and get promotionsD.How to prevent distractions and focus on big issues【答案】A32、The mobility of cell phones means you can be anywhere and havethe_or should I say the convenience,of a phone.A.mustB.accompanimentC.conclusionD.necessity【答案】D33、负债是指企业由于过去的交易或事项形成的()。A.现时义务B.过去义务C.将来义务D.永久义务【答案】A34、资料:We all know that lack of sleep affects our memory alongwith other cognitive abilities.Sitting in the office sleep deprivesits difficult to remember your own name,let along the ever-lengthening to-do list.A.repeatB.pour backC.feedD.remix【答案】A35、资料:Gone are the days of“one-size-fits-all”employeebenefits programs and here come newly designed and fully customizedvoluntary benefits.Voluntary benefits are on longer looked at asjust a few“extras”,and are now becoming part of a comprehensivebenefits package.Lots take a look at how voluntary benefits havebecome more customized to meet the requirements of a more particularhealth care consumer.A.incur less cost by the company to offer benefit programsB.cover many of the gaps that traditional health benefits do notcoverC.help employees who are dealing with tough personal and careermattersD.encourage employees to stay with their companies for longer periodsof time【答案】B36、资料:Anything that affects the smooth flow of information isknown as noise.This might be,for example,the language used,an inappropriate use of technology or the different levels of skill andknowledge of the sender and receiver.For example,every day in thepress and on TV,consumers are bombarded with often confusing orcontradictory information about the health benefits or risksassociated with different foods.Consumers may not have enoughunderstanding or information to judge between conflicting messages.It is therefore not surprising that many people do not hear thesemessages and switch off.A.because they may not have enough understanding or informationB.because the messages are spread on newspapersC.because they care more about health risks associated with differentfoodsD.not mentioned【答案】A37、流动性资产是指()个月内变现的资产。A.1B.2C.6D.12【答案】D38、假如在某个发展中国家名义利率为 8,通货膨胀率为 l7,则实际利率为()。A.25B.1.36C.-9D.9【答案】C39、4 辆车运送货物,每辆车可运 16 次;7 辆车运送,每辆车只能运 10 次。设增加的车辆数与运送减少的次数成正比,且每车次运送货物相等,运送货物总量最多是多少车次?()A.72B.74C.64D.68【答案】A40、Passage 2A.Third parties will have to buy fraud insuranceB.Regulators have come up with promising solutionsC.Banksdefense against cyber attacks is strongD.Third parties will check clientsdata monthly【答案】B41、发生地震时,某大型超市内发生了骚乱,下列人员中,所处位置相对安全的是()。A.自动电梯上B.奶粉货架旁C.承重柱旁D.收银台旁【答案】C42、北京时间 2019 年 2 月 10 日,中国选手()在起跑出现了失误的情况下跑出了 7 秒 63,夺下了美国 Don Kirby 邀请赛男子 60 米栏冠军,并创造了本赛季亚洲男子 60 米栏的最好成绩。A.谢文骏B.谢震业C.苏炳添D.武大靖【答案】A43、资料:According to our research,Best Buy in China was perceivedas being too expensive,with many of their products priced higherthan in local markets.Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone atBest Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a localstore?Consumers will only be willing to pay more,like at the Applestores,if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.A.Best Buys failure in ChinaB.Chinese local retailers reason for successC.Overseas retailers struggle in the Chinese marketD.The development of retail industry in China【答案】A44、世界第一台电子计算机诞生于()年。A.1945 年B.1946 年C.1947 年D.1948 年【答案】B45、Today,only 4 million people live and work on farms in the UnitedStates,but they produce more than enough food for 200 millionAmericans.They are able to do this because modern agriculture dependsmore on up-to-date machinery and scientific methods than it does onold-fashioned knowledge and human labor.A.Modern Farming in the USAB.Problems with Modern AgricultureC.Farming of TodayD.Modernization of Agriculture【答案】A46、资料:The data a bank has stored on its servers is more valuablethan the gold in its vaults.Banks enjoy a monopoly over data thathas helped them get away with poor services and fend off competitors.In Europe,at least,that is all about to change with a new set ofregulations,named PSD2.A.To keep clients data safeB.To close down the poor servicesC.To give up their data monopolyD.To disclose their sources of profits【答案】C47、国办印发意见,要求 2021 年底前,各地相关政务服务便民热线归并统一为“()政务服务便民热线”。A.12304B.12345C.12045D.12205【答案】B48、资料:The daily changes of the market can lead investorsastray.The ups and downs make the tendency to look at the portfolio,sperformance frequently too temping.This means investers are likely toperceive mere risk,forgetting about their key term goals.A.Most investors log into their trading accounts every dayB.The investors who seldom check daily changes may get more returnsC.The potential gain and loss of assets can be predictedD.The potential growth rate of the portfolio is likely to be fixed【答案】B49、Passage 9A.conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB.the readers expectations and the meaning of a textC.lower and higher levels of comprehensionD.interpreting and criticizing a text【答案】C50、2020 年 4 月 16 日电,商务部会同中央网信办、工业和信息化部联合认定了首批 12 家国家数字(),这将有利于加快数字贸易发展和数字技术应用,培育贸易新业态新模式,实现服务贸易高质量发展。A.贸易示范区B.经济创新发展试验区C.服务出口基地D.经济产业区【答案】C多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、商业银行的内部筹集一般采取()的方法。A.发行普通股B.增加各种准备金C.发行优先股D.收益留存【答案】BD2、为了获得竞争优势,大多企业往往要求自己可以形成与其他竞争对手不同的特色,也就是实现差异化。下列属于实现差异化的主要途径有()。A.产品质量B.品牌意识C.服务水平D.分销渠道【答案】ABCD3、会计科目的设置原则有()。A.合法性B.相关性C.真实性D.实用性【答案】ABD4、WindowsXP 中关闭程序的方法有多种,下列叙述中正确的是()。A.用鼠标单击程序屏幕右上角的“关闭”按钮B.在键盘上,按下 Alt+F4 组合键C.打开程序的“文件”菜单,选择“退出”命令D.按下键盘上的 ESC 键【答案】ABC5、宪法关系亦称宪法法律关系,是指根据一定的宪法规范,在宪法主体之间产生的、以宪法中 的权利和义务为基本内容的社会政治关系。其性质和特征主要表现在下列()方面。A.它是特定社会民主政治关系的法律形式,同时对政治关系进行规范和调整B.它是近现代社会法制体系中最为基本的法律关系C.它以宪法规范为调整依据,是宪法规范的具体化和现实化D.它既是宪法主体之间的事实关系,也是价值关系【答案】ABCD6、下列项目中,属于流动资产的有()。A.无形资产B.预付账款C.应收账款D.应收票据【答案】BCD7、影响一国出口贸易的因素主要有()。A.汇率水平和利率水平B.自然资源的丰裕程度C.国际市场需求水平和需求结构D.生产能力和技术水平【答案】BCD8、下列属于反映企业盈利能力的指标有()。A.普通股每股收益B.主营业务利润率C.资产负债率D.资本收益率【答案】ABD9、现金日记账的登记依据有()。A.现金收支的原始凭证B.现金收款凭证C.现金付款凭证D.银行存款付款凭证E.现金结余凭证【答案】BCD10、我国行政法律规范的适用规则是()。A.溯及既往B.新法优于旧法C.上位法优于下位法D.特别法优于一般法【答案】BCD11、现实的资本主义芾场机制在很多场合不能导致资源的有效配置,这种情况被称为“市场失灵”,以下属于市场失灵情况的是()。A.垄断B.外部影响C.完全信息D.公共物品【答案】ABD12、金融市场上的非存款性金融机构主要包括()。A.信用合作社B.保险公司C.退休养老基金D.投资银行E.投资基金【答案】BCD13、规章制度的特点是()。A.约束性B.知照性C.条款性D.严密性【答案】ACD14、法律上保护人身权的方式有()。A.民事制裁B.刑事制裁C.行政制裁D.批评教育【答案】ABC15、下面属于中国人民银行的职责范围的有()。A.发布与履行其职责相关的命令和规章B.发行人民币,管理人民币流通C.监督管理黄金市场D.负责金融业的统计、调查、分析和预测【答案】ABCD16、目前商业银行的表外业务主要有()。A.期货与远期交易B.消费贷款业务C.银行承兑汇票D.备用信用证E.电算化存款业务【答案】ACD17、下列情况中,商业银行应当承担民事责任的是()。A.无故拖延、拒绝支付存款本金和利息B.压单、压票C.没有法律依据,也没有征得客户同意,提供单位存款信息D.保管箱业务中发生仓库被盗【答案】ABCD18、下列选项中,对于古文化常识描述正确的是()。A.古称兄弟间的老大为“伯”,古代兄弟间以伯、仲、叔、季为排行顺序,古人常在字前加排行次序,如“伯离”、“仲尼”、“叔向”、“季路”等B.垂髫是古时对 60 岁以上老妇人的别称,髫是指老人轻软披散的头发C.古代位居方向有尊卑之称,如南向为胜、尊,以北向为败、卑;以东为主为首,以西为从为次。后渐以“东家”为主人的代称D.蛾眉,亦作“娥眉”,古代美女的代称,“蛾眉”本为女子长而美的眉毛,代指女子美貌,进而代称美女【答案】ACD19、甲公司是一家主营国内旅游的旅游公司,下列因素中属于影响甲公司的宏观环境因素的有()。A.某旅游点发生重大地质灾害B.环境保护管理机关出台相关规定保护主要景区的环境C.甲公司所在国限制国人出境旅游D.国内失业率升高。居民消费趋于保守【答案】BCD20、下列描述中,属于 SWOT 分析中的机会的有()。A.该国政府与多国签订了往来贸易税收优惠协议B.企业具有优越的地理位置C.所处市场趋于饱和D.政府取消了原有的限制性条件【答案】AD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、已知 ABC 公司的下列库存信息及相关信息:(1)订货数量只能按 100 的倍数;(2)年使用数量为 300000 单位(假定一年有 50 周);(3)库存持有成本是商品购买价格的 30%;(4)购买价格为每单位 10 元;(5)订货成本为 50 元/单位;(6)公司希望的安全存量为 1000 单位(不包括运送期库存);(7)运送期为两星期。要求:(1)计算最优经济订货量水平为多少?(2)若该店以此数量订货,则年平均库存持有成本为多少?(3)每年的订货周期为多少?(4)库存水平为多少时应补充订货?【答案】二、甲公司持有一张由乙公司出票、经丙公司背书转让获得的银行承兑汇票。在该汇票到期后,甲公司向承兑银行提示付款时遭到拒绝,承兑银行拒付的理由是:该汇票上银行的签章是伪造的,该银行并未承兑过这张汇票。甲公司于是向丙、乙公司进行追索,丙公司声称该汇票是乙公司某业务员给付的,并经乙公司背书转让取得,伪造签章的责任应由乙公司承担与其无关。乙公司则答复说,该汇票出票及背书转让都是其一业务员伪造公司签章所为,应由司法机关追究该业务员的责任,与乙公司无关。经公安机关调查,发现乙公司公章使用管理混乱,使其业务员有伪造签章的可乘之机。问:1什么是票据的伪造?(2 分)2对于伪造的汇票,承兑银行要不要承担票据责任?(2 分)3乙公司和其业务员分别要承担什么责任?(2 分)4丙公司的背书行为是否有效,理由为何?(4 分)【答案】1.票据的伪造指无权限人假冒他人或虚构他人名义,在票据上签章的行为。行为人变造他人留存在票据上的签章属于伪造票据的行为。2若该汇票上银行承兑签章是伪造的(对此该银行应负举证责任),承兑银行无须负票据承兑责任,该银行以票据瑕疵抗辩拒付是合法的。3乙公司因对其签章被伪造存在疏于管理的过错,应向甲公司承担民事赔偿责任。其业务员由于在伪造票据上并无个人的签章,故一般不负票据责任,但由于他伪造票据签章,应依票据法和刑法相关规定承担刑事责任,并对其他票据当事人因此所受的经济损失承担民事赔偿责任。4丙公司的背书行为有效。依票据行为的独立性,票据上有伪造、变造的签章的,不影响票据上其他真实签章的效力,故丙公司作为真实签章人应依票据文义承担票据责任。三、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,应为“贵所”表谦称。(5)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。四、甲、乙两国有企业与另外 9 家国有企业拟联合组建设立“光中有限责任公司”(以下简称光中公司),公司章程的部分内容为:公司股东会除召开定期会议外,还可以召开临时会议临时会议须经代表 12 以上表决权的股东,12以上的董事或 12 以上的监事提议召开。在申请公司设立登记时,工商行政管理机关指出了公司章程中规定的关于召开临时股东会议方面的不合法之处。经全体股东协商后,予以纠正。1996 年 3 月,光中公司依法登记成立,注册资本为 1 亿元,其中甲以工业产权出资,协议作价金额 1200 万元;乙出资 1400 万元,是出资最多的股东。公司成立后,由甲召集和主持了首次股东会会议,设立了董事会。1996 年 5 月,光中公司董事会发现,甲作为出资的工业