2022年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why9.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting10. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.carried away B.put forward C.consisted in D.persisted in.We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatelliteA.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting55 .the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom.A.When B.If C.Now that D.Just as.alone at home tonight, Tom?10. Would you mindleavingA. being leftto leaveB. to be left.Those are probably the_curtains in the store .A . fancierB . most fanciestC . fanciestD . more fancier58 .Anyone can get into the club, _ he is a member there.A . even ifB . unlessC . as thatD . so long as59 .The concert has already begun . You should have come a little bit.A.early B.much earlier C.more earlier D.earlier五、阅读理解(10题)60 . Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because sheA.inherited a large sum of moneyB.made a large sum of fortune with sharesC.built up a large company on sharesD.was very queer and cruel. This advertisement aims at calling on people to.A.attend full-time universitiesB.work part time to further their educationC.improve their education at home to get better jobsD.earn their degrees in different ways that suit them61 . Traditionally, garbage is thought to be.A.a worthless burden to big citiesB.something that can be reusedC.a raw material for making new productsD.able to be recycled but difficult to handle62 .Making market investigation is very important because ()A.in market, goods on sale are numerousB.every producer is facing keen competitionC.it can greatly promote salesD.all of the above.The sailors knew that something was in the whales stomach because .A.they could feel it moving about wildlyB.the whale seemed very heavyC.the whale was swelling at one spotD.the captain heard Battley yelling for help63 . What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Defensive. D.Concerned.67.It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on.A.the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB.the development of flexible building materialsC.the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD.early forecasts of earthquakes68. Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage? A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication. B.Every body uses only one form, of Communication.C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.0.Although other forms, apart from language of communication exist, they are of little value.69. The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too "mentally deficient (不足的)“to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on thebasis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as. understanding the meaning of words; solving problems, and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet's and Simon's work: (1) that children with more intelligence will do better in school and (2) that older children have a greater ability than younger children.Binefs first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences. The tasks were arranged in groups, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group.The main purpose of this passage is to.A.tell the origin of intelligence testsB.explain the basic principle of intelligence testsC.describe the changes in the content of intelligence testsD.state the development of intelligence tests70. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that. A.she learned to use scalesB.she worked as an actressC.she went to work with her auntD.she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese be 1ow ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B2.C解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气邛revent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。1.8 解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。5 .D.Dapply to 应用;apply for 申请6 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。8.B.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。9 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句°例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）1 l.B 解析：cuts“裁减" ；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses"弱点；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.A15 .D.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为Co16 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身20.D21 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。22 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's home work“做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。23 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+lhe 广弓 | 导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。24 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。25 .C.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。27.B28.B29 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。30 .C.【原文大意】Anne ：看!这些上衣挺好。你喜欢哪一件？Sue ：我喜欢羊毛的那件。Anne ：噢，为什么？Sue ：它看起来更暖和。Anne ：我喜欢皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。Sue ：没有价签。Anne：请问，这件衣服多少钱？Clerk ： 499美元。您要不要试穿一下？Anne ：不用啦，谢谢。Clerk ：不用谢。【解析】Jackets用的是复数，下面的回答是选择性的。这里肯定应是选择性的问话。选H是正确的。31 .D.E32 .Are you free/Do you have time.What kind of fruit should I buy 36.D37.G38.H39 .CDoyou agree这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。Student ：对不起，老师，我觉得我的考试成绩有误。Professor ：噢，你是觉得总分错了呢，还是把对的题给看错了？Student ：我觉得是百分比算错了。Professor ：那咱们就重新算一遍。Student ：好，重新算一遍。Professor ：这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗？Student ：这儿没有错。Professor：好，这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。Student ：好的，算一下总数。Professor .我算得的总数是这个，再用这个数字去除，现在总数出来了。 你觉得对吗？ Student ：您是对的。Professor ：好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天，谢谢你来找我。40 .C.historian41 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克 牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早 期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。42 .comparison44.enlarge45.fortunate46.paid47.carelessness48.longer49.relaxation50.confidence51 .Aas soon as是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在 时代替一般将来时，所以B . will come不符合，C . come是动词原形, D . is coming是现在进行时，都不符合。52 .C本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使 句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let's时，用shall we ；当祈 使句中含有let US时，要用will you。53 .A.D55.B56.D57.B10 .答案为B测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里， 应用被动语态。58.C.Deven if意为“即使”:unless意为“除非”;so long as意为“只要工 根 据题意，选D。59 .D本题考查形容词的比较级。【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。a little bit 后跟形容词比较级。1 1.B解析：细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。62.C.A解析：本题为推理题。第一段中讲到“The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes is quickly becoming inadequate” （传统处理方法是把固体 垃圾扔了，这种方法很快就不合时宜了）。由此可推知，传统的方法是把 垃圾扔了，认为垃圾是没有价值的。63 .D.A根据第三段第四句，水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在剧烈地晃 动。A项是正确的。64 .DD）。观点题。本文就作者对杀虫剂的环境后果的态度提问。纵观全 文可知，作者在文中一一描述了杀虫剂明显和潜在的两方面危险，提 醒人们重视其缓慢的长期效应，可见作者对这一问题是“关切的”D） 项），而非是“漠不关心的”B）项）。同时，作者在文中并未悲天悯人，认 为杀虫剂的危害已不可救药，所以A）项“悲观的”也不符合题意。而C） 项“防御性的”，在文中并无根据，因为在文中作者并未提出该怎样解决 杀虫剂的环境后果问题，因此只有D）是最符合题意的正确 答案。65 .C.A66 .A主旨大意题。本文讲述了法国人Alfred Binet开始进行智力测试 的过程，其目的是告诉我们智力测试的起源。67 .B解析：只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wastedA.it B.that C.those D.which11. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedtoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves12. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren*t youto sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed16 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set out every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.C . set aboutD . set aside19. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeThey required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in20. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchSend my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write27.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce8.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out29 . 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever二、补全对话（10题）30 .根据下面内容，回答题：A . I prefer the leather oneB . What do you likeC . It looks warmerD . clerkE . It sounds niceF . price tagG . to try it onH . Which one do you like betterAnne: Look! These jackets are nice.56?Sue: I like the wool one better . Anne: Really? Why?Sue : 57 . Anne: Well, 58 . ItMs more attractive than the wool one . Sue:Hmm . ThereMs no 59 . Anne: Excuse me . How much is this jacket?Clerk: ItHs $499 . Would you like 60?Anne: Oh, no .That"s OK! But thank you anyway .Clerk: YouHre welcome .查看材料.Never thought I could see you here!A . So did IB . Oh . haven*t you?C . Gladto meet youD . It's a small world .31 .根据以下资料，回答15题。1 A,lake out your cardB.What's nextC.The ATM gives you billsD.What do 1 doE.put your card in this slotF.How much can 1 take outG.Enter the amount you wantH.Take the money and leaveSusan: How do I use the ATM?Alan:First of all. 56 and enter your PIN.Susan: OK. Then I choose withdrawal?Alan:Yes, choose withdrawal, not account information.Susan:57 ?Alan:The ATM calls up your checking or savings account.Susan: And then?Alan:58 to take out of your account.Susan:59 ?Alan:Most accounts have a limit of $400.Susan: What happens after I enter the withdrawal amount?Alan:一 60 . usually $20 bills. Take the money and receipt from the slots.请在第 处填上正确答案。32 .Linda： Hello! This is Linda speaking.Chris： Hello, Linda, this is Chris.66 this Fridayevening?Linda： Yes, why?Chris： There's a good concert, and Fve got two tickets. I wonderLinda： That's great!68?Chris： 7 o'clock. But how about 69 at 6： 45?Linda： OK. I think I can make it.Chris： After the concert, 70, shall we?Linda： Wonderful! Why don't we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris： Why not? OK, see you Friday.Linda： See you then. Bye!66.35 .第54题 查看材料.请在第 处填上正确答案。36 .请在第一处填上正确答案。37 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A.everything is wrongB.Do you agreeC.let's total the scoreD.let's do itE.wc can do itF.Here is the answer sheetG.Here is your score H.the percentageis incorrectStudent:Excuse me. Professor. I think there might be an error in my test score.Professor:Sure. Do you think that the total is wrong or that you got something markedwrong that should have been marked right?Student:I think that 56 .Professor:Let's just go