2022年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

2022年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves2 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce8.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtinto his flat. The man had had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left Tom a note.I have read your story and I don't think much of it. Please read my suggestions and then you can finish it. By the way, I am a burglar, I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return!Tom read the burglafs suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his burglar to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story near his typewriter.What did Tom Smith write about?A.Animals. B.Policemen. C.Children. D.Soldiers.64. According to the Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of.A.a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB.the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC.their strong desire to solve complex problemsD.a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills65. Which of the statements is true?A.The ocean water temperature decreases steadily with the depth.B.There are steps on the way to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.C.There are steps between the water layers of different temperatures.D.The water layers of different temperatures made the divers feel as if they were going down steps.66. Too much tourism can cause all the problems except.A.a bad effect on other industriesB.a change of tourists* customsC.overcrowding of places of interestD.heavy traffic67. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A . Laura has two children .B . Laura never got any job .C . Laura's husband got punished.D . Laura got little help from the society.68. The writer of this article may agree with which of the following?A . The guest who ate his peas with a knife.B . The other guests who were amused or shocked.C . The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way .D . None of the above.69. The three women were put into prison becauseA.they broke the lawB.they buried the old womanC.they shared the old woman's moneyD.they killed the old woman70. What's the problem with the blouses?六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFrosh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2.B 解析：cuts"裁减" ；shortages"短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。3.C4.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。5 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。6 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。7.B.D8 .A解析：shape意为”(女人的)姿态，身段“；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。9 .C.A10 .C13.B14.C15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。17.B18.C19.A20.D1.8 B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should. had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。1.9 B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？23 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如'的意思。故选A。24 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。25 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。26 .D28.B29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。30.B31.C32.E33.34.B35.D36 .问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。37 .CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam ：这是面试预备课的课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam ：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam ：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor ：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要？Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor ：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。37.1 hope your mother gets well soon39.G40.F41.increasingly42.regardless43.prioritypetition46.popularize47.difficulty48.familiar49.enjoyable5O.widened.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。51 .D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。52 .A.D在”tis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+thal分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。53 5. Bcompare. to.是“把比作”的意思。56 .Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这 个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，his father对于动词please来说应是被动 者，故选C。57 .C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做” 用（be）worthdoin9,注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不 用 being seeno.Dpay表示“支付" ；salary和wage都指"（通过上班而得到的）薪水;income指“收入工.D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建 议是最重要的。f意为其中的、后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词 the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meost important是形容 词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the,.C本题考查代词辨析。，【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我 们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另 一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或。ne表示“（两个中 的）另一个some意为“一些,某个二Other后接复数名词,表示“其他 的工61.B解析：此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked . . . taken to . . . police station be causeo第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通 过进一步阅读发现（第2段前几句）Mr . Green明知限速是每小时30英 里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr . Green hoped . tell the policeman . the . robber（第 7 句），但是感到那人用枪 against his backo所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下 说出实情。故B项是正确答案。62.D3.B 解析：根据第一段第二句，He wrote detective stories for magazines 作出该项选择。64 .A解析：本题为事实题。由文章最后一段第二句可知，婴儿在活动成 功后的快乐是因为他们掌握了技能，这是人类了解世界并掌握世界的最 基本的渴望。所以A项是正确的。65 .D66.B67 .C第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的殴打之后失去了还未出生的孩子。因此 她只有一个孩子。选项A错误。第二段提及她没有得到过高工资的工 作,并不意味着她没有工作。选项B错误。第三段提到她失去孩子之后， 她的丈夫进了监狱。因此，选项C正确。最后一段提到她得到了社会上 的很多帮助，还进了大学。所以，选项D错误。68 .C这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。69 .A解析：此考题为细节题。选项C和D所涉及的内容在文章中并未 提到，将死去的老妇人埋掉不会导致三人被判刑入狱，因而B是错误的。 而她们之所以被判刑则是因为她们犯了法，故A是正确答案。70 .The collars are uneven and there are open seams on many of the sleeves.71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always avaikible around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.B.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built9. That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fbrm C.appearance D.body.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect10 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed15. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withThe problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction16. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldThe novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnMt you C.don"t you D.do you.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.where. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B. there fore C.nevertheless D.otherwise8.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out29 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as二、补全对话(10题)It's late . I'd like to say goodbye .A . Please stay more a while .B . That's all right .C . Hope you have a good time . See you tomonow .D . Til miss you .31. 第57题 请将正确答案填在第57处。32. (Fred = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C) A: Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?B: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but what's the matter? 56A: I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.B: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isn't he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesn*t say much. The match is at three o'clock next Thurs- day.C: 58.B : We mustn't give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you needn't sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of words I had never heard in this classroom.B. 60.A.Anything wrong with you?C. Thafs splendid !D. you have to work, not to go watching football.E. You look very excited.F. I can quite believe it.G. I say, couldn't we all go and see it and shout for Jan's team?H. you must pay much attention to listening and speaking.H. Don't mention it.56、请选择最佳答案填入().Jcan: Why couldn't you come to the party last night? Betty: Well, I couldn't get away from work early. Jean:.A.I feel sorryB.What a shameC.It doesn't matterD.Do come next time34 .请在第一处填上正确答案。35 .查看材料.请在第 处填上正确答案。36 .第55题 查看材料.请在第 处填上正确答案。37 .58请选择最佳答案填入0三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The truth is becoming(increase) apparent.42. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.43. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.44. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major(break) in life science.45. The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.46. They are trying to(popular) their new method of farming.47. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the car prevented it.48. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.49. In order to increase productivity, we'd better make work(enjoy).50. The road will be(wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.四、词汇与语法知识(10题).Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write52.In _ century, computers will be used more widely.A . twenty-oneB . the twenty-oneC . twenty-firstD . the twenty-first53.1 like all kinds of fruit, but my is bananaA.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred1.1 It is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow .A . wereB . areC . will beD . be55 .The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun _ the beginning of life.A . withB . toC . forD . as56 .How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well, his father seems _ with his results.A . pleasingB . pleaseC . pleasedD . to please57.1 don41 think this film worthagain .A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen 58.Peter stays at home without a job, but he gets goodA . payB . salaryC . wageD . income59.Of all reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor, my father4 s advice was most important one .A.the;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;theWe had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let's have one this month . A.the other B.some C.another D.other五、阅读理解（10题）Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station because heA.didn't like to give his name and address to the policemanB.wanted to get help and tell the truth thereC.didn't like to talk too much with the policeman0.wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go60. The text seems to imply that other forms of life in the cosmos.A.have never existedB.have all died outC.may exist in the futureD.are in existence63.Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his typewriter in front of him, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken