2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（四）-学生用卷.docx

2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（四）学生用卷 一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第2130题10分（每题1分）At the Bottom of the SeaAt （he bottom of the seas and oceans, there are hundreds of shipwrecks. There are also ancient cities and settlements and one man wants to find 1 . His name is Dr. Robert Ballard, an American who is famous 2 finding the Titanic about 3, 800 metres down in the cold, dark waters of the North Atlantic.Dr. Ballard uses a small submarine, which he can control easily from the ship above, 3（explore） the bottom of the sea. It has a camera that sends backlive pictures of the underwater world, 4 Dr. Ballard can see the bottom of the sea. He sees different types of fish but sometimes he finds the things he 5（look） for, the remains of ancient settlements.In 2000. Dr. Ballard went to the Black Sea. But he didn't want to find a ship. "We explored an area in the Black Sea, " he says. "Thousands of years ago, there was land 6 there is waler today. We found 7 we think is a site of human habitation （居住地） down there. It 8 be 7, 000 or 8, 000 years old. and it was 100 metres under the sea." Dr. Ballard and his team are looking for more things in the site, to find out about the people who lived there.Now 9（work） on another idea-the world's first underwater museum.Dr. Ballard is full of confidence. "There is more history down there in the sea than in all the museums of the world," says Ballard. "Imagine a ship at the bottom of the sea. With cameras 10 （install） everywhere on that ship, people all over the world can see the pictures on the Internet."二、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第3140题10分（每题1分）It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. One day, it is said a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be 1 for coffee. Now there's been a lol of research into whether coffee is good for our health. "The results have really been 2 ," admits Neal Freedman, who led the coffee study andThe fact that actors are playing roles of the wrong sex is part of the joke.E. The third character is usually a lovely dog, played by a child.六、概要写作（共1小题，共10分）8、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Why Should Individuals Pay for Higher Education?Individuals should pay for their higher education. A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates cam more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resource of the government. Using taxpayers1 money to help a small number of people to earn high in comes in the future is not one of them.Full government funding is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student feds. He knew and looked down upon 18lh-cenlury Oxford, where the academics lived comfortable off the income received from the government. "Guaranteed salaries, "Smith argued, "were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy."If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less lime to their own research interests, （hat is surely something io celebrate.4any people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy. Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduated are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.七、翻译（共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第72题3分翻译 乘飞机从上海到纽约要多长时间？ (take)10、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第73题4分翻译人人都应该牢记任何药都有一些副作用。（keep in mind）11、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟笫74题4分翻译只有历经磨难的人才会明白什么是幸福。（those who）12、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第75题4分翻译一个人是否可靠主要取决于他做了什么，而不是他说了什么。（notbut）八、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）13、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第76题25分Directions: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.下面两幅照片反映的是两个不同班级的学生用餐后午间休息（山nch break）的情景，用英文写 一篇短文。内容包括：1 .描述图片反映的情景；2 .结合自身实际，谈谈你的看法和做法。I、 答案】them;for;to explore;so that;is looking;where;what;may 或 might;working;installcd;2、【答案】B;C;G;A;F;K;J;I;H;D;3、【答案】B;D;C;C;D;A;B;D;A;D;C;A;B;D;A;4、【答案】(1)C;B;D;5、【答案】A;A;B;(4)B;6、【答案】(1)A;D;C;(4) D;7、【答案】A;D;C;E;8、 【答案】Individuals should pay for their higher education for several reasons. Firstly, it is not fair to use taxpayer's money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes. Besides, full government funding only makes academics and students lazy and incompetent. Thirdly, contributing to national wealth and being economically productive is not a reason to ask for government investment.9、答案】How long/How much time will/ does it take to travel from Shanghai to New York by air/plane?1() > 答案 Everyone/Everybody should keep in mind that any medicine has some side effects.II、【答案】Only those who have experienced/gone through all kinds of hardships/sufferings will understand what happiness is.12、【答案】Whether a person is reliable doesn't mainly depend on what he says/has said, buton what he does/has done.13、【答案】In the first picture, every student is absorbed in studying during the lunch break ofbooks placed before and the blackboard behind showing: "Make every effort to enter the college." However, students do have a complete break during the break.The first spot is commonly seen in many provinces in China while the second picture is a normal scene in metropolises in China. Someone may agree with the students in the first picture, saying it is the duty that students should study hard, while others argue that nothing but study all day makes students dull people. I am in favor of the second view.Study, after all, is an exhausting work, which allows us to spend a lot of time learning new knowledge as well as review okl knowledge. If we didn't have enough time to take a break with, it would be hard for us students to use our brains effectively to put what wc have learnt into practice. The ten minutes break is supposed to be taken full advantage of to refresh us thoroughly, which exactly benefits us a lot. Then we are able to get a better understanding of what we have already learnt.Now that enjoying a proper break between classes brought about more benefits than studying alone for every minute in a day, I suggest more students make the best of the break between classes to take a rest instead of studying.published his findings in a medical journal. "There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also been maybe more 3 evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well."Freedman and his colleagues 4 the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data 5 from more than 400, 000 Americans aged 50 to 71 participating in the study. "We found that the coffee drinkers had a(n)6 lower risk of death than the non-drinkers, " he said. What he means isthat those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about la percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers lookedat 7 causes of death. Coffee drinking appeared to cut the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and 8 .Now, Freedman 9 that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is (o point researchers in the right direction for further 10 . And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.A. undertooksaidB. mixedinvestigationC. inevitablycollectedD. recentstressedE. infectionsspecificF. modesty三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟第4155题15分（每题I分）Experts suggest using a different password fbr every website you visit, and changing (he password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worththe 1 . Be creative with your passwords and make it difficult fbr someone to enter your 2 . The more complex you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to 3 it out.Use privacy settings (设置)on social websites to 4 entry into your personal information and limit the amount of private information you share. Even seemingly 5 information you expose about yourself could be used against you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃).It 6 that the thieves selected that particular home because they discovered the owner was out of town by 7 a message on the Internet.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 8 experience. The information you post on websites can 9 criminal activity. You may 10 think twice about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) j for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier fbr thieves to steal any information about you.Never 2 your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails 13 personal or financial information. Donot 14 offer personal information to anyone until you arc certain who you arc dealing with. Taking the necessary precautions(预防措施)is the best way to 15 you and your personal information stay protected.A. effectB. effortC. wait I), matterA. websitesB. homesC. schoolsD. accountsA. putB. setC. figureD. takeA. resolveB. resignC. restrictD. resembleA. importantB. interestingC. falseD. innocentA. Turned outB. turned inC. picked outD. picked upA. knowingB. readingC. leavingD. realizingA. impactcdB. collectedC. repairedD. isolatedA. lead toB. result fromC. see offD. make upA. oftenB. carefullyC. though11 esslyl）. seldomA. resistanceB. statemenlC. invi tationl）. struggleA. revealB. reviseC. relieveD. requireA. threateningB. requestingC. worshippingD. deliveringA. skilfullyB. humblyC. doubtfullyD. freelyA. ensureB. sepai'ateC. confirmD. convince四、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）4、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第5658题6分（每题2分）Why is it that people are so nostalgic （怀 I日的）nowadays? film, television serialor even a TV commercial about "the good old days"may impress us with images of thegracious and natural lifestyle we have lost. But is it really so romantic to have a coal firein the house if someone has to get up at six in the morning to light it? Is it really better to have an engine driver putting coal in a steam-powered train than driver operating aclean diesel engine? New technology is not always the answer, but in the industrialrevolution, （he working class of the nineteenth century would probably have beengrateful for the labor-saving devices we have today.Maybe people are dissatisfied with the speed, noise and pollution of our modernexislence, but it is no answer to escape into dreams of the past. It is unrealistic toreintroduce carthorses for framework when we have a pressing need to produce themaxinuini amount of food for our exploding population. By all means people try to keepthe canals free and the windmills turning fbr the tourists to admire, but unfortunatelythese charming remains of （he past can no longer serve society as it is today.Nowadays, the real enthusiasts of steam trains-real or model-are not little boys.They are grown men. Perhaps giving new life to steam engines is a harmless way ofrccapturing the past, but it is purely childish and unrealistic to want to introduce them asviable （切实可行的）alternatives to modern trains.Even if we do not like our present way of life, there is no point in burying our hcadsin the sand and pretending it is not there. Technology has to progress. This does notalways mean noisier, smellier ways of life. One of the most exciting and economicallyimportant breakthroughs has been understanding how we can use the Sun's energy as asource of future heat and power.Small self-sufficient groups of people may well prove that they can live withoutmodern technology. But do you really think that a population of millions can go-oreven wants to go-back to the days of early technology?（1） According to the author, charming remains of the past are for .A. 1ittle boys to play withengine drivers to visitB. tourists to admirescientists to study(2) The phrase "burying our heads in the sand" paragraph 4 most probablymeansmanaging to hide in the sandA. trying to ignore what is happeningescaping from the distant past1) . paying no attention to other peopleWhich of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Natural lifestyleIndustrial revolutionB. Dreams of the pastOld or new technology5、【来源】2019年上海高三下学期高考模拟(B篇)第5962题8分(每题2分)The BC Book Prizes, established in 1985, celebrate the achievement of British Columbia writers and publishers.The seven Prizes are presented annually at the Lieutenant Governor's BC BookPrizes Gala in the spring, with the winner of The Lieutenant Governor's Award for Literary Excellence being announced beforehand at the annual BC Book Prizes Soircc(an evening party).The Prizes are administered and awarded by members of a non-profit society who represent all facets (方面)of the publishing and writing community.ABOUT BC BOOK PRIZESCategories and CriteriaGeneral CriteriaThe book must have an ISBN(Intemational Standard Book Number).The book must have print run of at least 350 copies.0The book must be at least 48 pages long unless it is children's picture book in which case it must be at least 24 pages long.The book must show in print that it was published in the appropriate eligible （条件的）ycarThc main language of the book must be English. Three copies of the submitted （递交）book must be provided for the jury for each prize category entered. Submissions must be made using the BC Book Prizes Official Entry Form.E-book Specific Criteria in addition to the General CriteriaEbooks are accepted for submission to the Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize category only. signed statement of verification （确认）of copyright must be provided.The book must have gone through a professional editing process. Three printed copies of the ebook- must be provided for the jury.Expectations of finalists and winnersThe publishers of finalist books will be expected to participate in the shared cost of p