北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

石景山区20222023学年高一第一学期期末试卷英语篇卷本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上 作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a cold winter evening, Ted was walking home when suddenly came screams from behind some trees. I , he slowed down to listen, and realized a boy was being robbed （抢劫）not far from where he stood.“Should I go to help him?” Ted thought. He was worried about his own 2 and regretted having decided to take a new way home that night. What iff m hurt too? Shouldn't I just rush to the nearest phone and call the police? w But already the boy's cries were growing 3. He knew it was time for him to act fast.Ted was not a 4 man, but once he had finally determined to help the boy, he became suddenly changed. Ted ran behind the trees and 5 the robber off the boy. Struggling, both of them fell to the ground, where they fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and 67 heavily, Ted stood up and came up to the boy, who was still crying. In the darkness, he could not see him clearly, but he could certainly feel the boy's shock. Not wanting to frighten him any further, Ted spoke to him from a 8“It's OK, " Ted said 9" The man ran away. You're safe.n There was a long stop and then he heardthe words, said in both wonder and 10, “ Dad, is that you? ” And then, from behind the trees, stepped outTed's youngest son, Tommy!1. A. FrightenedB. ExcitedC. EncouragedD. Disappointed2. A. secretB. futureC. safetyD. family3. A. deeperB. weakerC. calmerD. farther4. A. kindB. strictC. meanD. brave5. A. pulledB. droppedC. turnedD. cleared6. A. escapedB. foughtC. succeededD. rested7. A. WalkingB. PressingC. SufferingD. Breathing8. A. treeB. cornerC. distanceD. store9. A. brieflyB. firmlyC. softlyD. happily10. A. peaceB. surpriseC. painD.anger第二节语法填空（共10小题海小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My name is Adam. I find it a big challenge to be a freshman a( senior high school. I am sure that (here are a lo( 11 (explore), and I know I'll have to study 12 (hard) than before and get used to taking responsibility for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of 13 (difficulty), I will try to be well prepared for university or whatever else comes.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A new study has found that the most common favorite color is blue, a color in nature, for 14 we always have a preference. It 15 (believe) (hat a blue sky is enough to make many people extremely happy. In reality, the only negative association with blue is in the English language. People say they “have the blues” or “are feeling blue,16 (mean) they are sad.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know 17 love the black mouse with two large round ears- Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 18 (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came oul in New York 19 November 18. 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. 20 never thought he would make 87 cartoons with Mickey in the next decade.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AWhen searching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Click here for more information.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine (海 洋的)biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium (天文馆)At the Davis Planetarium, you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during (he Dark Matters show. Learn about (he stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they can't miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will leam a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.21. What do wc know about the Maryland Science Center?A It charges different prices for adults and kids.B. Il is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It is a museum where there arc many famous exhibitions.D. It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.22. If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A. The Dark Matters show.B. The Sky Live show.C. The Live from the Sun show.D. The One World One Sky show.23. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A travel plan.B. An academic column.C. An educational magazine.D. An online advertisement.BCarlos, a businessman, is tall, with a lively face. His son Paco isn't as tall as his father, but his long arms and legs suggest he'll still grow taller. Whenever Paco isn't concentrating on his smartphone, he can be seen in scuba gear (水中呼吸装置)It is through this hobby that he bonds with his dad.Paco, who is 14, is the second oldest among Carlos' children: Javier, 21, Adriana, 1(), and Carolina, 6."I try to find common ground between me and my kids. I find something we all have in common, and then go from there,M says Carlos.44Ifs all different with each of them. My eldest doesnJt like diving like Paco. So, fbr example, if they like games, I approach talking with them through their games, and then go from there. It's just being there fbr them, listening to them, and knowing their problems and anxieties. You just need to let them know you're there fbr them/4For Carlos and Paco, it was diving, a hobby that the former started in 1997 when his dad bought a boat and decided to buy scuba gear fbr the whole family. 44I got certified (获得认证)with my brother Richie. Il was an on and off thing with diving,M Carlos shares. t4Three years ago, I learned that Paco wanted to study how to dive as well, which gave me a reason to go hack to diving.“We even got certified fbr the advanced open water course together. That's how committed we are to diving,“ Carlos says."Hanging out with my dad is really fun because we get to create a lot of memories. Also, he always lets me have as much food as I want, so that's a plus,“ Paco adds. The two then talked about some of their best trips together when diving/The most unforgettable one fbr me was our five-day Visayan live-aboard dive (rip. The sights were excellent, and it was three dives a day, so we went underwater to our heart's content. What elsecould I ask for?” says Carlos.24. Carlos gets along well with his children bylearning some new skills from his childrenA. training his children （o be professional athletesC getting to know his kids through common interestsD. keeping his kids away from problems and anxieties 25. What can wc learn about Carlos' diving?A. He was bad at it in the beginning.B. He put it aside for a period of time.C. He has been sticking to the hobby since 1997.D. He got certified under the direction of his dad.26. How does Paco feel being with his dad?B. He enjoys more freedom.D. He learns faster.A. He opens up more easily.C. He is much safer.The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.Photos may outsource memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we're so distracted （分心 ）by the process that we miss the moment altogether.The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know （hat their camera is recording that moment, so they don't try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone's phone number, you're less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you thereTs just no need. That's all well and good until （hat piece of paper goes missing.The other is distraction. We're distracted by the process of taking a photo how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.However, taking photos can benefit memory when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides.When people take the time to zoom in （拉近镜头）on specific things, memories become strengthened.Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.27. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To bring up a topic.B. lb present an experience.C. To show an approach.D. 1b give a suggestion.28. What does the underlined word “outsource“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Make full use of.B. Get rid of.C. Take the place of.D. Are made up of.29. What may likely be discussed next?A. Situations when taking photos is better.B. How to stay focused while taking photos.C. When distraction is most likely to happen.D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.30. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Photography or MemoriesFewer Photos, More MemoriesB. Photography Does Good to MemoriesRemember the Moment and Take Photos ProperlyDThe first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Inslagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I, unlike iny classmates, have never been naturally interested in social media.Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so.Most people have experienced feeling insecure （不安全）and unconfidcnt on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew （hat using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I've never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.I constantly observe my classmates gelling easily distracted （使分心）by social media.While trying to complete iheir homework, they have a powerful urge to open up In slagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and aftcr-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 31. What can wc know from the first two paragraphs?A. Social media are popular in schools.B. Young pupils suffer from social media.C. The author has no access to social media.D. Social media contribute to students5 study.32. From paragraph 3 we can know that.A. students get easily distracted by social mediapictures of people taking part in exciting activities arc not realB. family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with othersthe author never shares aspects of his lives with others on social media33. Why do people using social media might feel insecure?A. They post their images on social media.B. They follow other people's beauty standards totally.C. Social media change the way they look at themselves.D. Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A to-do list can stop people using social media.B. Social media can waste people's valuable time.C. Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.D. Students pay more attention to social media than （o study.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 35 Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't fbrget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. 36 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off （退出）your computer （unless you need it for your homework） and close the door.Do homework as early as possible. Don't leave homework to the last minute. 37 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of （一堆）homework the next day.38 Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small br