提升卷-【学易金卷】2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷(山东济南专用)(全解全析).docx
2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷【山东济南卷】八年级英语(提升卷)全解全析1-5 ABABA 6-10BABAA 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BACCBA【解析】句意:中国人一定对嫦娥五号的成功感到高兴。考查名词辨析.feeling感觉;hobby爱好; mind 思想:meaning 意思。根据"Chinese must have the happy.about the success(成功)of Chang,c V.”可知,是 对嫦娥五号的成功感到高兴,强调一种感受,故选A。21. C【解析】句意:吉米的叔叔左眼有问题,所以吉米经常帮助他。考查介词辨析 about关于:from从: with在 方面;belween在 中间。根据“Jimmy、uncle has trouble.his left eye”可知此处指“左眼有问题”, have trouble with sth.”在某方面有问题“。故选C。22. A【解析】句意:你为什么生琼的气? 她刚才说的话真让我伤心。考查动词辨析。hurt伤害; relax使放松;surprise使惊讶;press按压。根据“Why arc you so angry with Joan?”可知,琼说的话伤害了我, 所以很生气,故选A。23. B【解析】句意:史密斯先生并不担心他五岁的女儿。吉尔能照顾好自己。考查反身代词。himself他自 己;herself 她自己;ourself 错误形式;myself 我自己;句子主语是“Jill”,结合“Mr. Smith isn't worried about his five-year-old daughter.”可知,Jill 是个女孩,应用 herself,故选 B。24. A【解析】句意:妈妈,我给你买了件衣服。你想试穿一下吗? 是的。它摸起来很柔软。考查 动词辨析。feels摸起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据"I bought a dress for you”以及“soft” 可知衣服是摸起来很柔软,故选A。25. A【解析】句意:迈克直到批改完学生的试卷才离开办公室。考查连词辨析。notuntil直到才; and 和;after 之后:before 在之前。根据“Mike didn't leave the office”和“not.until”可知,直到批改完试卷才离开,故选A。26. B【解析】句意:杰克,你爸爸刚才在哪儿? 他正在厨房里做饭。考查时态辨析。根据“Jack, where's your father just now?”可知要回答爸爸刚才正在做什么,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选B(, 28. C【解析】句意:迈克每天花多长时间在电脑上? 他所有的业余时间都坐在电脑前。考查特殊 疑问词。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How much多少,多少钱;How many多少。根据“He spends all his spare time sitting in front of the computer.”可知此处提问时间长短,应用 how long (多长时间)或 how much lime (多少时间),再根据空后的“lime”可知应用how much,故选C。29. D【解析】句意: 你能把盐递给我吗? 可以,给你。考查情态动词。can能;should应该;must 必须;could可以。根据“you please pass me the salt?”以及"here you are.”可知此处用could表示委婉的语, (, 故选D。30. A【解析】句意:她儿子过去喝可乐,现在却习惯喝牛奶。考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于 做某事,在这里to是介词,to后面跟动词ing形式;used to do sth.过去常常做某事,I。后面跟的是动词原 形。由句中“but now”可知前后分句意思不同,前句表达过去常喝可乐,后句说现在习惯了喝牛奶。故选A。31. B【解析】句意:昨天早上他在地上发现了一个钱包。考杳非谓语动词。题干使用了“find+宾语+doing” 的复合结构,根据“he found a wallet.on the ground",wallet与lie之间是主动关系。故选B0D【解析】句意:我学习英语有一些困难,我很担心。你能帮我吗? 当然,我很乐意。考查名 词辨析。joy 开心;interest 兴趣;kindness 善良;difficulty 困难。根据'Tm worried. Could you help me with it?” 可知,在英语学习上遇到困难了,故选D。32. A【解析】句意:我们决定不爬山,因为雨下得很大。考查副词辨析。heavily重;strongly强烈地;hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎。根据“We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining”可知,形容雨下得很 大,可以用副词heavily修饰,故选A。33. D【解析】句意:你能告诉我,我应该乘哪辆巴士去人民公园吗? 32路巴士可以送你到那里。 考查宾语从句。根据“Bus No. 32 will take you right there.”可知,问句应为哪一辆巴士。问句横线处为宾语从 句,应为陈述语序。故选D。34. C【解析】句意: 对不起,让你久等了。 没关系。考查情景交际。That's right没错:No problem 没问题;It doesn't matter 没关系;Sounds great 听起来不错。前句"I'm sorry to keep you waiting fbr so long.” 在致歉,此处应回答“没关系”,故选C。35. C37. D38. A39. A40. C41. B42. D43. B44. A45. C46. A47. D48. B49. D50. C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物,作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。36 .句意:在那期间,我帮妈妈做些家务并买一些食物。drinks 饮料;clothes 衣服;food 食物;fruil 水果。根据"After the first week, I noticed that the food was”可知, 此处指“食物”。故选C。37 .句意:第一周之后,我发现食物很快就被吃光了。cleared out 清除;sold out 卖光;thrown away 扔掉;eaten up 吃光。根据"I noticed that the food wasvery quickly”可知,食物被吃得很快。故选D。38 .句意:令我惊讶的是,她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里,每天早上9点带着它出去。surprise 惊讶;joy 高兴:disappointment 失望;sadness 难过。根据"I found that she would put some of the food into a paper.and go out with it at about nine every morning.”可知,我对妈妈的这一行为感到很惊讶。故选 A。39 .句意:令我惊讶的是,她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里,每天早上9点带着它出去。hag 袋子:box 盒子;case 箱子;basket 篮子。根据"But I always added one more bag fbr her other children."可 知,此处指“bag”。故选A。40 .句意:最后,我决定跟踪她。see 看见;call 打电话;follow 跟随;catch 抓住。根据"I saw her taking the food to the street”可知,我是跟踪 了妈妈才发现的。故选C。41 .句意:我看见她带着这些食物给街上的孩子们。teachers 老师们;children 孩子们;dogs 狗;villagers 村民。根据"The children were very friendly with her”可 知,妈妈把食物给了孩子们。故选B。42 .句意:她还花很多时间和他们谈话,和他们玩。take花费(常用于固定句型中);pay支付(钱);cost花费(主语是物);spend花费(主语是人)。spend . doing sth.“花费做某事"。故选D。43 .句意:一天,我和邻居谈话,发现我妈妈在这个地区很有名。bored 无聊的;well-known 出名的;interested 有趣的;relaxed 放松的。根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own. .n nJ » 妈妈在这里很出名。故选 Bo.句意:孩子们对她很友好甚至把她当成他们自己的妈妈。mother 妈妈;leacher 老师;sister 姐妹;father 爸爸。根据"The children were very friendly with her” 可推知, 孩子们把她当做自己的妈妈。故选A。44 .句意:难道她担心如果我发现就不买食物了吗?although 尽管;unless 除非;if 如果;before 在之前。根据"Was she worried that I would stop buying food.Ifound it out?”可知,此处指“如果我发现的话故选C。45 .句意:我告诉她不需要对我保密。secret 秘密;challenge 挑战;joke 玩笑;present 礼物。keep a secret"保守秘密"。故选 A。46 .句意:其余的睡在大街上。played 玩;ran 跑;cried 哭;slep睡觉。根据"Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house''可知说的 是孩子的住处,故此处指“睡在大街上故选D。47 .句意:在她告诉我一切之后,我被她无私的行为感动了。angry生气的;moved感动的;disappointed失望的;worried担心的。根据“how selfless (无私的)she was”可 知,我被妈妈做的事感动了。故选B。48 .句意:作为他的儿子,我为她感到自豪。surprised惊讶的;lired累的;afraid害怕的;proud自豪的。be proud of'为自豪故选D。49 .句意:从那以后,我继续为妈妈买食物。stopped 停止;refused 拒绝;continued 继续;hated 厌恶。根据"She helped others in need. As her son, I was so.of my mum."可知,我为妈妈的行为感到骄傲,因此我继续为妈妈买食物。故选C。50 . A52. C53. D54. B55. A【解析】本文是两个人的对话,讨论了晚上打算去看电影还是去听报告的事情。51 .根据"How about going to see a movie?”及"But I hear there is a talk at seven in the City HalL”可知,此处表 示对看电影这个提议表示赞同。结合选项可知,选项A“那听起来不错",符合语境,故选A。52 .根据“Me, too." 以及"Good idea! Let's go to the City Hall instead of going to the movies.”可知,此处表示非 常喜欢音乐,选项C“我非常喜欢音乐”,符合语境,故选C。53 .根据“Good idea!”及“Let's go to the City Hall instead of going to the movies.“可知,此处是去听报告的提议, 选项D”为什么不一起去听报告呢”,符合语境,故选D”.根据"By the way, my friend Jenny likes music, too."及“Certainly”可知,此处问能否叫朋友一起去,选项 B“我们能请她跟我们一起去吗",符合语境,故选B。54 .根据"Let's meet at the school gate at 6: 30 in the evening, OK?”可知,此处在问见面的时间及地点,选项 A“我们何时何地见面”,符合语境,故选A。55 . A57. C58. D59. C60. B【解析】本文主要介绍查尔斯学校的英语学习课程。56 .细节理解题。根据“You can choose the school from London, Oxford or Cambridge.“可知,人们可以在伦敦、 牛津或剑桥选择学习课程,除了纽约。故选A。57 .推理判断题。根据“Monday-Thursday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm”可知,星期三的集中课程持续八个小时。故选C。58 .细节理解题。根据“Part-time courses: Monday-Friday Mornings: 9:00 am-12:00 am, Evenings: 7:00 pm-8:00 pm”可知,杰克可以在星期二晚上七点参加一个学习英语的兼职课程。故选D。59 .细节理解题。根据“Intensive: £500 Exam preparation: £300”可知,如果琳达想上集中课程和备考课程, 她每周应该支付八百英镑。故选.推理判断题。根据“Intensive: £500 Mornings: £190 Afternoons: £230 Evenings: £270 Exam preparation: £300” 可知,早上的课程比下午的课程便宜很多。故选B。60 . C62. D63. A64. C65. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了怀特先生抱怨事物变化得快,他常说过去生活得更好。61 .细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.”可知,他总是谈论事情变化得多么快,他经常说过去的生活比现在 好。由此可知,怀特先生认为现在的生活不如以前的,故选C。62 .细节理解题。根据文中“Mr.White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.”怀特先生经常看到餐厅里的人一边看自己的手机一边面对面吃饭。他觉得奇怪的是,他们吃饭的时候 不和坐在他们对面的人说话。由此可知,人们吃饭时面对面什么也不说是因为他们忙着看手机。故选D。63 .正误判断题。根据文中第四段“Most families own computers now.”可知,现在大多数家庭都拥有电脑, 并没有说怀特先生现在拥有自己的电脑,A项表述错误。故选Ao.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents.”可知,现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多辆汽车, 停车成了一个大问题。一些城市的交通也越来越差。可知汽车司机开得太快,交通事故越来越多。以及第四 段“Most families own computers now.”可知现在大多数家庭都拥有电脑。由此可知,符合题意。故选C。 65.推理判断题。根据文中第四段"Mr.White's grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on (he Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spend less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr.White that his grandson failed another test.Mr.White got very angry with知,怀特先生的孙子是一名中学生。他经常熬夜上网玩电脑游戏。他凌晨才睡觉,做作业的时间更少。他的 老师告诉怀特先生,他的孙子考试又失败了。怀特先生对他孙子很生气。由此可以推断出,怀特先生很担心 他的孙子。故选B。66 . B67. D68. C69. A70. B【解析】本文介绍了鸟叔的江南Style成为数百万人最喜欢的音乐的一些情况。67 .细节理解题。根据"PSY's special dance moves and funny horse riding style have attracted many people.“可知, 鸟叔特别的舞步和有趣的骑马风格吸引了很多人。故选Bo.细节理解题。根据"he song has come to the first place in the music charts(排行榜)in 31 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.”可知,这首歌在包括美国、英国和加拿大在内的31个国家 的音乐排行榜上排名第一,故选D。68 .细节理解题。根据“The song was so popular that a 能w of South Korea's politicians(政客)showed PSY's moves to attract supporters(支持者)可知,韩国政客展示这些动作是为了吸引支持者,故选C。69 .细节理解题。根据"It sings about the rich life of South Koreaespecially about Gangnam in Seoul(首尔市的 江南区),where a lot of rich people live."可知,它唱的是韩国的富裕生活,尤其是首尔市的江南区,故选A。70 .主旨大意题。根据"Recently, South Korean star PSY's Gangnam Style video has been popular on the Internet. It has become most people's危vorite music.”可知,文章主要是介绍鸟叔的江南Style成为数百万人最喜欢 的音乐的一些情况,故选B。71 . D72. B73. C74. B75. D【解析】本文就如何拍花木兰这部电影,不同的人发表的不同的观点。71. 细节理解题。根据"It was reported that in the online script (剧本),the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart”可知,将这部电影改编成 一个讲述浪漫爱情的题材,这个改变引起了热议,故选D。72. 细节理解题。根据“Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn't a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a slory about her saving her father, about family and honor”可知,木兰的故事不是关于一个需要被拯 救的女孩的爱情故事,而是关于她拯救自己父亲的故事,关于家庭和荣誉的故事,故选B,细节理解题。根据“The word uwhitewash, means Western culture takes the place of other cultures. They give other examples”可知,给出这个例子是为了解释“whitewash”这个词的意思,故选C。73. 细节理解题。根据“a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本)and that Mulan would be the main character in the story”可知,木兰还是这个故事的主要角 色,故选B。74. 推理判断题。根据“Krystal Lin said that the story of Mulan wasn't a love story about a girl who needed to be saved, but a story about her saving her father, about family and honor”可知,Krystal 认为这个不应该是一部爱情 剧,故选D。75. withbut76. everythingway77. always【解析】本文属于记叙文,介绍了一个古老的神话故事,告诉我们“please”和“thankyou”是有魔力的句子。76 .句意:公园中间有一棵树,上面挂着一个牌子。分析句子结构可知,此处选择with意为“具有、带有”, 表示伴随。故填with。77 .句意:但是都没有用。根据“Finally, he threw himself on the floor, saying "Please, dear tree!” and suddenly,.”可知,小孩尝试的咒语“Open Sesame, Alohomora, Tarantallegra”都没有用,but表示转折。故填buto78 .句意:里面一片漆黑。分析句子结构可知,此处是主语的位置,be动词是was,因此选择不定代词everything 意为“所有事物故填everythingo.句意:就这样,树的内部亮了起来,出现了一条通向一大堆玩具和巧克力的路。由“eading io great big pile of toys and chocolate.“可知,此处是出现了一条通向的路。因此选择way意为“道路”;由空前面的a可 知,此处需用单数。故填way。79 .句意:这就是为什么人们总是说“请"和"谢谢"是神奇的词语。根据"say that “please” and “thank you', are the magic words.”可知,人们总是说“请"和“谢谢”是神奇的词语。always意为“总是"。故填always。78. havinglikes79. to giveget80. were【解析】本文主要讲了安吉尔和帕特是姐妹,她们对食物有不同的爱好,在她们生日的时候,她们最终选 择吃咸鱼。81 .句意:现在十二点了。他们正在学校吃午饭。根据空后的lunch,可知,空处是表达吃午饭,应该用动 词have;根据前面的“Ms twelve dclock now.”可知,此句是表达现在某时刻正在发生的动作,应该用现在 进行时am/is/are doing,所以空处应该用动词的现在分词形式having。故填having。82 .句意:但是安吉尔喜欢蛋糕、冰淇淋和草莓。根据句子结构可知,空处是句子的谓语动词,结合提供 单词可知,空处是表达“喜欢"like;根据前句是一般现在时和本句句意可知,本句用一般现在时,主语是三 单形式,所以动词用likcso故填likcso.句意:他们的父母想为这个特殊的日子给他们做一顿饭。根据后面的“them a meal”结合句意可知,此处 是give sb sth,结合空前的wanted,其用法是want to do sth,所以空处应该用动词不定式形式to give。故填 to give。83 .句意:“那我们就买咸鱼吧。“安吉尔说。根据空前的“We have money problems''可知家里因为钱的问题, 两样东西不能都买,所以此处是表“买”get,根据空前的let's可知,let sb do sth,所以此处应该用动词原形 geto 故填 get。84 .句意:她的父母很高兴,因为这个女孩很善解人意。根据本句句意及前后句时态可知,本句为一般过 去时,根据空后的happy可知,空处应该用系动词,主语是“Her parents”,所以应该用were。故填were。86. B87. D88. G89. A90. F【解析】本文主要讲述了上周末,作者父母举办了一个街区聚会以及聚会上人们和食物的情况。81. 根据"my parents held a block (街区)party. They invited everyone who lives in our street to come. My parents felt (hat it was a good idea fbr neighbors to get to know one another."可知“我”父母觉得邻居们互相了 解是个好主 意。选项B“聚会后,我当然同意他们的看法。”符合语境,故选B。82. 根据"I learned that Ms. Ramirez, who lives in the house on the corner, once taught children to ride horses”可知听 说住在街角房子里的拉米雷斯女士曾经教过孩子们骑马,此处应该和骑马有关,选项D“去年夏天,她甚至 带人骑马旅行。''符合语境,故选Do83. 根据"He also talked about how he taught the dogs to communicate (交流)with the people that they help.”可知他 还谈到了他如何教狗与他们帮助的人交流,此处应该是和狗有关的,选项G“他告诉我他是如何为这个项目 挑选狗的。'符合语境,故选G。84. 根据"My father cooked hamburgers on our grill (烤架),and everyone else brought a special dish. The Harrisons brought potato salad, my favorite food”可知父亲在我们的烤架上做汉堡包,其他人都带了一道特别的菜。哈里 森家带来了土豆沙拉。此处是和聚会上的食物有关,选项A“我在聚会上吃了 些美味的食物。”符合语境, 故选Ao85. 根据"The party was held in an open space near my house.”可知聚会在"我”家附近的一块空地上举行,选项F4'每 个人都带了毯子,这样我们就可以坐下吃饭了。”符合语境,故选F。86. The baby pandas drink milk for breakfastWhy does he have a sore throat87. They walked homeWhat do you think of this skirt88. Yes, I have been to the Palace Museum twice【解析】91 .问句问“熊猫宝宝早餐吃什么? ”图片中是牛奶,因此应回答熊猫宝宝早餐喝牛奶。故填The baby pandas drink milk for break fast o.答句讲说话太多且没喝够水,图片中这个人吞咽困难,应是喉咙痛,此处问“他为什么喉咙痛? ”故填Why does he have a sore throato.问句问放学后如何回家,图中两个小孩走路回家。故填They walked home。92 .图中有一条短裙,答句讲“我觉得你穿很好看。”可推出问对短裙的评价。故填Whatdoyouihinkofihis skirto.问句问有没有参观过故宫,根据提示词“twice”可知要用肯定回答,并指出去过两次。故填Yes,I have been to the Palace Museum Iwice。例文A Special GiftI have received many gifts in the past few years. The best gift I have got is my teacher's encouragement. When I was in Grade 7,1 was poor at my English and often did badly in the exam. I was so frustrated that I didn't want to learn it any more. Ms. Lin, my English teacher, had a long talk with me. She was so patient and always encouraged me. She told me to learn from mistakes and never to give up. Now, my English has improved a lot with her help.I'm so thankfiil to her. It is her encouragement that helps me keep on going.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作,根据题FI要求讲述自己最特殊的礼物, 并讲述礼物背后的故事,并表达自己的感想。2 .写作指导:本文用第人称来写作;时态采用般过去时为主,讲述礼物背后的故事叙述完整,条理清晰。