高三英语高考模拟检测试题笔试部分.docx

英语试题（二）（不含听力卷）（试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共95分）一、英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分，）第一节.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。()1 .naturalA. natureB. manyC. nationalD. any()2. movieA. ropeB. computerC. sorrowD. tomb()3. particularA. similarB. fartherC. warnD. award()4. hreaiheA. faithB. clothesC. clothD. throw()5. broughtA. ploughB. throughC.coughD. bought第二节.语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Although Zhang Ziyi is international film star, she manages to achieve balance between her career andfamily.A. the; a;B. an; aC.不填；aD. an;不填The Olympic remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.A. symbolsB. signalsC. marksD. signsExperts say that the rate at which one ages from pei-son to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors.A. is varyingB. variedC. has variedD. variesAshley made her first public performance on Broadway, her whole family went to see it.A. ThoughB. SinceC. WhenD. As long asRecent scientific studies indicate that eating healthy food and exercising regularly help prevent many diseases.A. mightB. canC. shallD. willIn 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though is known about the competition, the ideacaught on.A. everythingB. nothingC. muchD. littleSince the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, (here has been universal doubt other food products are safeto cat.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. howAfter seven successful flights, China's next spacecraft Shenzhou VIII to pave the way fbr building a permanentspace laboratory.A. expectsB. is expectingC. is expected D. will be expectedSome companies are thinking of ways to save natural by making better use of the water used in (he bathroom.A. resourcesB. sourcesC. powerD. energyThe remains of adventurer's private airplane were reported , but the adventurer remained missing.A. being foundB. to be foundC. having foundD. to have been foundIt was shortly after that serious accident happened all the people involved were caught and questioned.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. whenBefore on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A. running outB. making outC. setting outD. working outZhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs,its original one.A. almost as large as ten timesB. more than ten times the size asC. larger than ten timesD. more than ten times the size of58. C.在文章推荐的第二处旅游景点（美属）维尔京群岛中，第一句话Though it's the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a remarkably varied landscape表明维尔京群岛景色非常美丽，而且景色多变。接着具体描述了该群岛具体 有国家保护区、游客可看到山谷、热带山脉及海滨等。59. D.细节理解题。根据第三处景点“Europe： Iceland”介绍的最后一句话可知，在春秋季节去冰岛旅游可以看到北 极光。60. B.主旨大意题。根据文章的题目和内容，可概括文章的写作目的是提供关于生态旅游的信息，换言之，就是推 荐一些生态旅游的去处。I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows:First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others' help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. What's more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, wc can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.19. Since graduating from university, Andrew what career he wants to pursue in the future. But he has not decided sofar.A. has been wondering B. is wonderingC. wondersD. wondered Shall we meet at 9.am this Sunday?. I will be available the whole morning.A. You arc right.B. It doesn't matter. C. That suits me fine. D. Go ahead.第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Many people thought 41 -year-old Dara Torres couldn't complete in another Olympic games, but at the Olympic Gaines, she showed what persistence and experience can do for an athlete.As a five-time Olympian and the oldest American 21 ever. Dara got three silver medals in Beijing. Her victory was _ 22 considering she had retired（退役）a second time after the Sydney Olympics. Not content with her past achievements, she would prove that 23 is only a number. At the Beijing Games, Dara raced against competitors more than 20 years 24 than her while competing in the 50 meter freestyle, 4x100 medley relay, and 4x100 freestyle relay, eventually 25 silver medals in all the three events.Dara has 26 that she is far from a（n） 27 athlete since her first international race in 1981, While 28 the University of Florida, she earned a number of the NCAA All-Amcrican swimming awards. As the first US swimmer to 29 in tour Olympic Games. Dara set three World records and won nine Olympic 30 , including four golds. Despite a seven-year break from 31 swimming, in the Sydney Olympic Games alone, Dara won two golds and two silvers, after 32 Dara decided to retire and start a 33、but she dove right back into swimming. In the Masters Nationals, she amazingly 34 a new world record, just three weeks after her daughter's 35. In August, Dara won 36 National title and hroke her own seven-year American Record in the 50 Freestyle. In July , Dara 37 broke her record at the Olympic trials（选拔）in Omaha, where she 38 her spot on the Olympic team to compete in Beijing.39 swimming, Dara is famous as a TV commentator（评论员）and a print model. She is the first athlete to 4（） in the sports program in 1994. She is a feature reporter for Good Morning America, working on-air for ESPN and Fox News Channel.21.A. coachB. swimmerC. playerD. professional22. A. outstandingB. attractiveC. worthwhileD. rewarding23. A. fameB. qualityC. ageD.success24. A. seniorB. elderC. juniorD. younger25. A. achievingB. winningC. acquiringD. accepting26. A. predictedB. exhibitedC. provenD. represented27. A. normalB. usualC. simpleD. average28. A. attendingB. representingC. graduatingD. studying29. A.makeB. competeC.engageD. involve3（）. A. awardsB. honorsC. medalsD. prizes31. A. fierceB. toughC. extremeD. competitive32. A. whichB. thisC. thatD. what33. A. companyB. careerC. familyD. marriage34. A. brokeB. setC. keptD. made35. A. returnB. graduationC. deathD. birth36. A. moreB. otherC. anotherD. extra37. A. once againB. fbr onceC. in turnD. in a row38. A. ensuredB. seizedC. securedD. grasped39. A. Except forB. Other thanC. But forD. Apart from40. A. surviveB. appearC. broadcastD. host第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AI was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those “human interest, stories came on and really caught my attention.The story was about a 27-year-old professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm. or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. That's all that he has.Il was such an amazing story that I was wondering what （his guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds ihe fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub （残名常）arm to cast and reel in。收进）the fish. He uses his teeth to help him unhook fish. He tics his own hooks or lures on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. Since his body can't produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then somehow treads water（踩水）with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing.Clay Dyer has never looked for others' pity, nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is "If I can, you can." He refuses to use special equipment, saying, "I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two."Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer?A. He assumed Dyer was living happily.B. He took great pity on this disabled man.C. He wanted to know what Dyer could do.D. He thought that Dyer could do nothing.41. While fishing. Dyer dives into the lake from time to time.A. to change the lures （鱼饵）B. to do some exerciseC. to cast a fishing lineD. to cool himself down42. We learn from the last paragraph that.A. Dyer aims to behave like a normal personphysical disabilities fail （o destroy his faith C. special equipment is allowed when fishing D. it seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishing 44. Which word best describes Clay Dyer's personality? A. Diligent.B. Inspiring.C. Faithful.D. Stubborn.October 15,h is the first Global Handwashing Day, whose goal is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.150.000 bars of soap were given to schools in Ethiopia, where the Education Ministiy asked 1,000,000 schoolchildren to wash their hands for the event.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap al critical moments such as after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing genns（细菌）.They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least 20 seconds.Then, wash your hands well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.They say soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the grease（油脂）and dirt that hold most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which encourages people to wash again.They say washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine or medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea（腹泻）by almost half. And it could reduce deaths from pneumonia（肺炎）and other breathing infections by one-fourth.Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than 1,500,000 children a year. Pneumonia is the leading cause, killing about 2,000,000 children under five each year. Hand washing can also prevent the spread of other diseases.When people get germs on （heir hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then they can infect others.45. What does the underlined word “the event, in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. 150,000 bars of soap were given to students.B. Over twenty countries organized different activities.C. October 15th becomes the Global Handwashing DayMillions of people in the developing world wash their hands.46. Which of the following situation doesirt belong to a critical moment?A. Before having dinner.B. When cleaning a baby.C. After using the toilet.D. While washing the dishesWhy is it necessary fbr people to wash their hands with soap?A. To prevent the spread of disease.B. To remove disease-causing germsC. To get rid of the dirt the hands hold.D. To make their hands smell pleasant.47. What can we leani from the text?A. 1,500,000 children die of Pneumonia each year.B. Soap plays an important role in removing germs.C. Washing hands saves 1 （X）.O（M） children from Diarrhea.D. Breathing infections cause the largest number of child death.cNew software is able to analyze exactly how many hairs there are in a patch of skin and could help in testing the effectiveness of baldness（秃头）treatments and depilatory（脱毛的）creams, say Australian researchers.Researchers from CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences in Sydney report their findings in the November issue of the journal Skin Research and Technology.The software, developed with a UK company, will make it easier for researchers developing hair removal creams to accurately assess how well they work, says Dr Pascal Vallotton."Up to now they were counting the number of hairs that survived after treatment by hand. That's hard work and it's difficult because you may count a hair twice or you may miss it." he said.The software relies on images captured by a small flatbed scanner（扫描仪）pressed onto the skin. Using a mathematical algorithm（算3去），the software then identifies and traces each individual hair based on an understanding of a hair's unique features, such as its relative straightness.The software is able to distinguish between hairs and other features on the skin such as wounds or moles（痣）."Our skin irregularilies（不规则）make it difficult to say this is a hair or this is a mole," Dr Vallotton said.Comparison between earlier and later images can also determine if hair is growing quickly or slowly, he says.Unfortunately, to check the accuracy of the software, the researchers still had to adopt the old-fashioned method of counting hairs, helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science."We had 12 volunteers, mostly from neighboring labs, and we acquired images of hair before and after treatment," Dr Vallotton said.To ensure an accurate count, the individual hairs had to be marked off as they were counted, but after such a laborious process, the researchers were pleased to discover the software results were comparable to the manual（手工的）count.Dr Vallotton says the software could also be useful in testing the effectiveness of balding（秃头的）treatments and counting or tracing substances other than hairs, that arc long and thin and otherwise difficult to image.48. What do we know about the new software?A. It has replaced human labor completely.B. It is mainly used to detect hair problems.C. It can be used for develop new medicine.D. 1（ can be used to test medical treatments.49. What plays a key role in counting the number of hairs with the software?B. A calculator.D. A mathematical algorithm.B. They divided the hairs into parts.D. They offered their hair for experiment.A. A scanner.C. A hair's unique feature.50. What did the 12 volunteers do in the experiment?A. They counted the hairs by hand.C. They controlled laborious process.51. Which is the best title of the text?A. Do you think it is possible to count hairs?B. New software makes counting hairs easy.C. Australians find new treatments fbr baldness.D. New software is found in Britain and Australia.How to Make the Most of Your TimeTime management is important in our daily life. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to accomplish all y