高一下学期期中考试英语试题(有答案) (12).docx

中考试英语试题试卷说明；考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分I.单项填空（每题1分，共20分）1. She ate bread and butter for breakfast.her favorite food.A. they areB. which are C. it isD. which isI'm very busy myself these days, so I really can't help _ your problem.A. to solveB. solving C. solvedD. to solvingHe expressed a hope he would visit China again （he next year, and （his was the very hope he wouldexpress immediately he arrived in the country.A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that一When on earth will the bus come? We have been waiting here for ages.Look,.A. there comes the busB. there is the bus comingC. here the bus comesD. there is coming the bus2. She has succeeded in the entrance test and her drcam being a university student will.A. about; be trueB. of; come trueC.in; become a factD. from; turn into practice3. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. over which D. into whichIn a word, I don't think what you said at all.A. makes sense B. makes no sense C. is. of little importance D. has a senseFlying a plane was quite for him at that time, but now he has gained a lot of in flying.A. an experience; experiences B. an experience; experienceC. experience; experiences D. experience; experience4. When reading a newspaper, I always （he headlines first to see if there is anything interesting.A. look up B. look through C. look after D. look for Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?Yes. I advise you anymore.A. to not smoke B. not smoking C. smoking not D. not to smokeAs we know, it is harmful to our health if we too much salt and sugar every day.A. give out B. take away C. take in D. give up Have you got any particular plans fbr the coming holiday?Yes., I'm going to visit some homes fbr the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possibleTo learn English well, we need more practice.一I couldn't agree with you .A. more B. as much C. so much D. mostThe little girl looked very and I couldn't help feeling sorry fbr her look.A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightenedA fire broke out at a supermarket in our city last year. Everything was reported （o the ground.A. to bum B. to be burning C. to have burned D. to have been burnedThe reason he gave me for his being late this morning was he missed the early bus.A. for which .that, B. why Jhat C. that ,lhal D. for （hat, whichA small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to killIt is amazing that the boy can swim the river 100 meters wide.A. across; measuringB. over; measuredC. across; measureD. through; measuringThat was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong action against him.A. betrayed; takeB. had betrayed; tookC. has betrayed; tookD. has betrayed; takeThe play next month aims mainly to reflect（反映）the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be produced . D. having been producedII.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place» but I sensed 22 .1 saw their bodies> but I couldn't feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .I stood up and walked 25 the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 26 in front of it. "I'm Steve, he 27 answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you.I'm 28 > “ he said. He was chatting online and, 29 ，he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was 30 .Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried 31 to speak to that computer geek(怪人)， 32 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 33 .1 put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 34 ! ”I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any interest.35 , I realized (ha( (he people (here were having a nice conversation with (heir machines, not with people.They were more interested in having a relationship with the 36 , particularlv Steve. I wouldn't want to 37 thefuture of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines.38_with people.I was worried and sank in my thoughts.I didn't(sven 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didn't noticethere was a person next to him.21.A. BeforeB.inceC.AlthoughD.While22.A.painB. lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear23.A.becauseB. whenC.untilD.unless24.A. homeB. worldC.NetD.cafe25.A.besideB. amongC.betweenD.on26.A.sleepingB. laughingC.sittingD.learning27.A.finallyB. quicklyC.patientlyD.loudly28.A.busyB. thirstyC.tiredD.sick29.A.first of allB. just thenC.at (he same timeD.by (ha( (ime30.A.surprisedB. delightedC.movedD.frightened31.A.onceB. againC.firstD.even32.A.butB. soC.ifD.or33.A.excitedB. respectedC.afraidD.unhappy34.A.Shut upB. Enjoy yourselfC.Leave me aloneD.Help me out35.A.From then onB. At that momentC.In allD.Above all36.A.computerB. soulC.shopD.geek37.A.tellB. planC.imagineD.design38.A.other thanB. instead ofC.except forD.as well as39.A.pretendB. understandC.insistD.realize40.A.as ifB. just asC.so (hatD.even thoughIII.阅读理解（每题2分.共30分）ADeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwatcr, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”-the land of fire. Death Valley's present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad stoiy. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument and is crosse.d by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of (he most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the DcviT s Golf Course, where it seems hard fbr one to tell reality froin terrible dreams. Sand sculpturesstand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.1. .is the lowest place in the desert.A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. BadwaterThe name of the valley comes from.A. an Indian nameB. the death of the minersC. the local peopleD. a National MovementFrom the passage we can learn that.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. it's still not easy to travel across the desertC. peopl e can find gas-stalions, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert 44. Devil Golf Course is famous for.A. the frequent wind B. （he colors of the sandC. drcam-like sights D. the sand sculpturesBOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe（斧头）fell into t.he water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy （仙女）came out and asked the man what was the matter.I have lost my axe, "he said. "It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, "Is （his yours?0 "No," said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, "Is this yours?" "No," again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. "Yes, that is mine," called out the happy man."I know ihat well enough, "said the fairy." I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver （银制的） axe besides your own one."One day when the man was cutting something,.A. he fell into the waterB. his axe dropped into the riverC. his axe fell into a lakeD. he saw a beautiful fairyThe fairy gave him a gold axe and a silver axe but he didn't Jake them, because he.A. did not like themB. did not know they were made of gold and silverC. was very richD. knew these axes were not hisThe fairy helped the man because he was ,man.A. an old B. a young C. a poor D. an honest.CWhen it comes to President Obama, most of his personal business is already known by the public. Personal information about his children, Malia and Sasha, however, has been kept a little mo，re under wraps.The New York Times recently released a list of rules that Michelle Obama has mentioned over the years thatMalia and Sasha must follow during their time in the White House, as well as in general. See how the first family educates their children：The girls must write reports about what they've seen on their trips, even if it's not required by their school.Malia may use her cell phone only on the weekend, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week.Malia and Sasha have to play two sports： one they choose and one selected by their mother.Malia must learn to do laundry（洗衣月艮）before she leaves for college.The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later.While these might be shocking to some, Michelle said, "They're not little princesses. It's just basic rules, boundaries, and expectations that wc would have normally.”Michelle also mentions another set of rules：The girls must do （heir chores（家务），though the White House has a large staff. Malia and Sasha have chores of their own.They must play a team sport, because it's about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully.It sounds Like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible. What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules?45. What's the passage mainly about?A. The first family daily life. B. The first family rules.C. How （o be good parents. D. How to be good students.46. What do the underlined words “under wraps“ in Para 1 probably mean?A. Attractive. B. Calm. C. Secret. D. Public.47. Which of the following is the exception for （he girls?A. To use cell phone freely. B. To play two sports.C. To learn to do laundr）/.D. To eat their vegetables.D.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most peo ple aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like （he models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 51So what should you do about your weight control?52 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家）.53 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow afew of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.54 People who lose weight quickly by crash（速成的）dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with（坚持）than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 55 Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Il's a good idea lo maintain a healthy weight because it's jusl that: healthy.A. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone elseBeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for youB. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.C. Weight management is about long-term success.D. Try giving up regular soda for a weekChanging from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.E. Try to pay attention as you cat and stop when you're full.IV语法填空（每题1分共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形式。56 is known , three quarters of China's 57 （energetic） is produced 58 burning coal . 59 average. China uses 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating an generating electricity per year. Unfortunately, burning coal 60 （cause） serious air pollution , 61 contributes to global wanning.62 （solve）this problem, China built the Three Gorges Dam, which is （he biggest 63 （construct） project in China . It can control flooding an provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China .64 （compare） withthe Great Wall 65 （date） from the Ming Dynasty, the Three Gorges Dam is more important in our life.V单词拼写（每题1分共10分）His home is （在对面）to mine.66 .The local （居民）are fond of the famous, writer.,68.Our foreign teacher is interested in studying the（相似）and differences between the two countries.69. It （想到）to me that we should go there more often.70. Eight hundred （历史的）relics have been destroyed.71. Young as he is, his （力量）is great.72. It was the most （吓人的）hurricane that I have experienced.73. He was away from home for two years and we are （担心）about his safety.74. He has made great （贡献）to his hometown.75. .They had an （争辩）aboul where to spend he holiday.VI短文改错How exciting I am to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunate, I won't be able to meet you at the airport though I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus left every 30 minutes and will take you right to the International Hotel. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up in there. I will take you to a hot-pot restaurant fbr dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you on Friday.Sincerely yours,Zhang Lin下学期期中考试英语试题答案单选（每题 1 分） 1-20 DAAAB, CABBD. CDAAD, CBABC完型（每题 1.5 分）21-40 DBACC, CAACA, BADCB, ACBDB阅读（每题 2 分）41-55 DBCC, BDD, BCA, ABCDE语法填空（每题 1 分）56-60 As, enery, by, On, causes,61-65 which. To solve, construction, Compared, dating单词拼写（每题I分）66-70 opposite, inhabitants/citizens, similarities, occurred,historical71 -75 strength, frightening, concerned, contributions, argument, 短文改错（每题I分）exciting-excited.the next Friday 的 the 去掉Unfbrtnatc-LJnfortnatcly,thoughbecause,f ind 后加 it,leftleaves,orand,up in there 的 in 去掉，withiabout. Having-Have