高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 (48).docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科试卷（天津市南开区一模卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 第【卷1至12页，第H卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的 等塞无双。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第H卷13 - 16页密封。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over （here you'll be able to see i（ better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是Bo1. Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; /As we all know,medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A. regularB. generalC. commonD. normal一 Do you think all the exercises in the book arc good?_ of them are very good. But some could have been better.A. NoneB. MostC. FewD. RestJack, how did it that you made so many mistakes in your homework?I myself haven't figured it out yet.A. occur toB. come aboutC. bring aboutD. break outThere is an obvious between the cultures of the West and the East.2. The leader,the rule unfair for women, suggested it.54. By comparing water to molasses in the third paragraph, the writer wants toA. (ell us how difficult it is for bacteria to move through waterB. suggest that bacteria are fond of different liquidsC. show different chemicals are of different structuresD. show that bacteria arc the best swimmersWhich of the following is the main topic of the passage?A. The characteristics of bacteria.B. How bacteria reproduce.C. The var ious parts of a bacterium's body.D. How bacteria causediseases.注意事项：i.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。题号第一节第二节总分得分得分评卷人You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don,t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change (he way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with (hem.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly makes us understand others' differences.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.You need to remember an old saying, zzTrcat others how you want to be treated." You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly (oo. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tole rance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Leam to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.55. What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 5 words)What does tolerance really mean according to the passage? (No more than 20 words)56. Please explain the underlined word "even" in Paragraph 4 in English. (No more than 5 words )Why is tolerance essential to people according to the passage? (No more than 10 words)57. According to the passage, what can you do to make the world a better place to live in? (No more than 10 words)得分评卷人得分评卷人第二节：书面表达（满分25分）2 013年中国将在天津举办第六届东亚运动会，其主题是“和平、友谊、和谐、发展”。假如你是天津市某中学高三年级三班学生李华，你班就东亚会将给天津带来的影响展开了激 烈的讨论。请根据下表内容给21世纪报的编辑写一封信，说说你们讨论的结果以及你个人的看法。积极影响消极影响1.传递“和平、友谊、和谐、发展”的运动会主题1.交通拥挤2.增加就业机会，促进旅游业的发展2.造成污染、破坏环境3.使市民响应低碳生活，增强环保意识3.资源浪费4.让世界更了解中国，使天津更美丽注意：1 .词数：不少于100；.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇： 碳排放carbon emissionsDear editor,The 6th East Asian Games will be held in Tianjin in . What will it bring about? Different people may have different ideas.此处不能答题Dear editor.The 6小 Easl Asian Games will be held in Tianjin in . What will i bring abou【？ Differenl people may have different ideas.Yours,Li HuaA. finding; bannedB. to find; bannedC. found; to be bannedD. finding; be banned7. Excuse me, but I want to borrow your digital camera for my holiday.-You have my camera unless you take care of it.A. might notB. shan'tC. needn'tD. shouldift8. Why is your English so good, Amy?一Well, my uncle gives me a hand at home, for he in Australia for ten years.A. has livedB. livedC. had livedD. has been living9. “, but Jim made the same mistakes again,“ complained his mother.A. Although he was told many timesC. As he was told many times10. Only if the examinationsA. you have passed; you willC. you have passed; will you11. 一You must do as I told you.一 I don't ?A. What ifB. How comeB. Having been told many timesD. He had been told many timesget the gift promised by your father.B. have you passed; will youD. have you passed; you willC. What about D. Only ifThis special school accepts all disabled students,educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless of C. in addition toD. in terms ofAfter graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whichdon'l mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. thatB. itC. thisD. whichA. what; /B. that; what C. which; that D. /; that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、1）四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。A heart-warming story （ells a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt 16 and worried. Late in the afternoon she 17 courage to approach her employer. To her 18. the boss agreed to a raise.The woman arrived home (hat evening and found a beautiful table set with the best dishes.Candles were softly burning. Her 9 had come home early and was preparing a festivemeal. She wondered if someone from the office had 20 it out to him or did he just21 know that she would not get turned 22?She came into the 23 and told him the good news. They shared the joy, then sat down to the wonderful meal. 24 her plate the woman found a 25 lettered card. It 26 , “ Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd got the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you."The next day, her husband put on his coat to go out to work. She noticed that a (an) 27 card had fallen from his 28. Picking it 29from the floor, she read, "Don'tworry about 30 getting the raise! You should get it away! These things will tell you how much I love you."31 has said that the measure of love is 32 you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and unselfish 33, whet her shesucceeds or fails. His love celebrates her 34 and soothes (抚平)her wounds. He stands by her, no matter what life throws 35 their direction.16. A. excitedB. nervousC.happyD. sad17. A. metB. madeC. tookD. lost18. A. surpriseB. expectationC. fearD. delight19. A. fatherB. husbandC. friendD.servant20. A. letB. leftC. declaredD. announced21. A. at onceB. in some wayC. with pleasureD. by no means22. A. overB. outC. offD. down23. A. sitting-roomB. kitchenC. studyD. garden24. A. On the leftB. On the rightC. Next toD. In front of25. A. beautifullyB. correctlyC. clearlyD. brightly26. A. wroteB. expressedC. showedD. read27. A. secondB. dirtyC. fineD. identity28 .A. handB. officeC. pocketD. towel29. A. overB. outC. upD. on第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分,满分50分）30. A. alreadyB. stillC. evenD. not31. A. SomeoneB. The manC. The wifeD. Everyone32. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why33. A. needB. importanceC. loveD. value34. A. advancesB. joysC. raisesD. victories35. A. inB.offC. forD.about阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI needed to get some money, so after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham's for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can't say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I'll never forget.I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock（货物）and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn't sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sale; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then arc reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds” （clothes not in perfect condition） for the sale and they arc sold very cheaply.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less conf idem than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn't believe my eyes; this wasn't shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn't keep her heel and knocked over by people pushing from behind.Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for （he sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl （爬行）throughpeople's legs and get hold of things they couldn,t get.Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money handed over first and began to realize why twice a year Graham's were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed wha( they were buying. As long as it was a bargain, it was OK.You won't believe this, but as soon as I got home, I crashed oul for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.36. What kind of clothes is 1 汰cly to be sold 5% cheaper?A. Last summer,s clothes.B. Clothes not in perfect condition.C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales.D. Clothes for winter.37. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.B. The customers kept their temper looking for clothes they wanted.C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people's legs.D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.38. Graham's made their store into a battlefield because.A. they wanted to change their clothes for the seasonB. they wanted to show they were clever at doing businessC. they could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothesThe expression “crashed ouT in the last paragraph meansA. chatted with her friends.B. slept soundlyC. broke downD. dined outWhat would be the best title for the passage?A. The Best Bargain.B. Hunting for a Job.C. Sale Fever.D. A Pleasant Fortnight.As you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually in Eastern Europe, so you don't need to bring along your smartest clothing.At the risk of going against our own advice by weighing down your luggage, we suggest you consider bringing along the following things, which we find particularly useful in Eastern Europe.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don't exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don't last very long.Calculator: Many travelers find it useful to figure out foreign exchange rates on a calculator. Wc suggest a crcdit-card calculator which fits into your wallet or purse.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($land $5) to use in hard-currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard-currency stores never seem to have the right change, and thus you may lose out without some “prelty cash'' on hand.Electric Current Adapter: If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug. Get in touch with the Franzus Company, 352 Park Ave. South, New York, NY 10() 10(teL212/889-5850), and ask for their booklet, 4iForeign Electricity Is No Dark Secret".Language Tools: One of Europe's big challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go you won't find them once you are in Eastern Europe.If you arc interested in learning an Eastern European language in more detail, wc recommend the tape course produced by Audio Forum. In each course you listen to native speakers on a tape and follow along in a textbook. You can ask Audio Forum for (heir catalog at 96 Broad St., Guifbrd, CT06437 (tel. loll free 800/243-1234).Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is made by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 9 (tel. 619/755 - 9399, or toll free 800/874 - 9925) outside California.Traveler's Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler's checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.39. The writer suggests that when you go to Eastern Europe, you only need to bring yourA. smart clothing B. everyday clothes C. formal suit D. sportswear 42. Which of the following mentioned in the passage arc about money matters?A. Cash and traveler's checks. B. Money belts and language tools.C. Cash and electric adapters. D. Batteries and other electric appliances.43. Eagle Creek Travel Gear is a company producing.A. calculators B. tapes C. electric current adapters D. money beltsWhich of the following is NOT a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard cu