Unit 8 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元（人教版）.docx

Unit 8单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2021江苏连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中）In China, there Ye many different kinds of food. Some often are very popular. The real Chinese is dumplings. Now let's talk about them, OK?Everyone in China likes dumpling very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very impoitant in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin （硬币）in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it. he or she will be lucky in the year.In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now, our county is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. Now tell me, do you like dumplings?Welcome to China, and we'll invite you to cat the real Chine food-dumplings.1. From the passage, we know the writer likes dumplings with best.A. meatB. seafood.C. vegetables and pork. D. vegetablesYbu can buy dumplings from the supermarket when.A. you have timeB. you are tiredC. you are busy D. you are happyThe word “vinegar” in the passage means.A.糖B.醋C.辣椒D.酱油Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.B. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.C. In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor.A. popular and traditionalB. hot and sweetC. healthy and fun D . delicious andcute37. According to the passage, we can know.A. Simon made his lunch himself todayB. Juliette never eats tomato soupC. Kazuyo's parents make lunch fbr herD. both Juliette and Kazuyo like ice-cream38. The passage is probably from.A. a science book B. a computer magazine C. a school newspaperD. a Chinese dictionary参考答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C【导语】本文介绍饺子的种类及中国人吃饺子的习惯和风俗。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.”可知，作者 喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket.“可知， 你忙的时候可以到超市买饺子。故选C。3 .词义猜测题。根据“中国人吃饺子就醋的饮食习惯”可知，此处“vinegar”指“醋”。故选B。4 .推理判断题。根据第五段“In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor.'' （在过去，人们因为穷，不能经常吃饺子）可知，选项C“在过去，人们只能吃饺子，因为他们很穷。”描述错误。故选C。5 . B 6. C 7. D 8. B【导语】本文介绍Jack Harris, Oliver McShane» Anita Ramos三个人的职业、饮食习惯和生活习惯。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段“1 never cat chicken because I don't like it.”可知，杰克不喜欢吃鸡肉。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段“so I always take a nap fbr forty minutes after lunch."可知，奥利弗通常在午饭后 小睡40分钟。故选C。7 .细节理解题 o 根据第三段“I always eat a lot of chocolate and it gives me energy fbr the whole day.“可知，为 了获得一整天的能量，安妮塔吃了很多巧克力。故选D。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段“At weekends I always go to Chinese restaurants, because I like dumplings”可知， 选项B“杰克喜欢在周末吃饺子。”表述正确。故选B。9 . C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A【导语】本文介绍r全麦苹果薄煎饼的制作原料及过程。9 .细节理解题。根据“Whole Wheat （全麦粉）Apple Pancakes”可知本文介绍了薄煎饼的制作过程。故选C。10 .细节理解题。根据“1/4 cup of vegetable oil”可知需要1/4杯植物油。故选D。11 .细节理解题。根据“1/2 teaspoon of salt. 1 cup of butler”可知要做全麦苹果煎饼，不需要牛奶。故选A。12 .细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, stir（搅拌）the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat（加热）a large pan over medium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter（面糊）onto the pan . Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake.''可知制作薄煎饼的正确顺序是：搅拌面粉和盐一把鸡蛋、油和苹果放 进面粉里一热锅烹饪面糊一加入黄油。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据"Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake more delicious.“可知加入黄油会更美味，故选A. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中 毒的一些原因。14 .细节理解题。根据“Late that night, he had food poisoning.“可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。15 .细节理解题。根据"If you don't cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!” 可知要通过用正确的方式煮食物来阻止寄生虫活在自己身体里。故选Co.细节理解题。根据“sometimes the toxins come from insect spray”可知食物中的毒素可能来自喷雾杀虫剂， C项正确。故选Co16 .词义猜测题。根据“Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.“可知一些人对一些食物过敏，吃/使他们过敏的食物会觉得不舒服，it指代使某人过敏的食物。 故选B。17 .主旨大意题。文章介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一 些原因。由此可知文章主要讲食物中毒的原因，故选. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以及带来的浪费问题。19 .细节理解题。由第一段句 Tu In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，我们可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物，故选B。20 .推理判断题。由第二段句子“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”可知，看吃播 视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人吃东西，故选D。21 .细节理解题。由第三段句子“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show,vnj知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所 有食物，扔掉了许多，故选D。22 .词义猜测题。由第四段句子"Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don't have enough food to eat.“可知，食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题，许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃， 而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物，所以这里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批 评”，故选C。23 .最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃播镜头前的美食秀，故选C。24 . B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B【导语】本文介绍了如何在节日期间既享受美味食品，又不必担心体重的增加的诸多建议。24 .细节理解题。根据"Holidays are h叩py days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods”可知，可能会担心体重问题，故选 B。25 .细节理解题。根据“Beller not have high-fat fbod”可知，最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故选A。26 .词义猜测题。根据“Before you leave home fbr a feast, have small, low-fat snack''可知，在动身前往宴会之 前，先吃一点低脂肪的点心，所以feasl表示“宴会”，故选A。27 .推理判断题。根据"If you have a sweet tooth, try mints （薄荷）and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate”可知，如果喜欢吃甜食可能最喜欢巧克力，故选C。28 .最佳标题题。本文介绍了如何在节FI期间既享受美味食品，又不必担心体重的增加的诸多建议，所以 B选项“健康饮食”符合本文标题，故选B。29 . C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B【导语】本文主要是讲述了孩子们是否需要节食。29 .词义猜测题。根据“diet” （节食）可推断出“controllingcalorics （卡路里）”表示控制卡路里,故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据“When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calorics than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than befbre.”可知摄入更少的卡路里可以让人变瘦,故选D。31 .细节理解题。根据"Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise.“可知孩 子们应该通过多做运动来保持健康，故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据“In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. ”可知大多数孩子不需 要节食，故选B。33 .最佳标题题。文章主要是围绕着孩子是否需要节食展开叙述，所以B选项“节食适合孩子吗？ ”最合适， 故选B。34 . B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的午餐，并具体介绍三个来自不同国家的学生的午餐。34 .细节理解题。根据"Today, Simon ate his lunch with his friend Bruce on the playground. Simon had some cheese sandwiches, an orange and some apple juice. But he was not happy because he didn't have any chocolate.” 可知西蒙午餐没有吃巧克力，故选B。35 .细节理解题。根据"Juliette is from France. She likes to have a hot lunch in the school dining hall with her friends.”可知朱丽叶喜欢和她的朋友们在学校食堂吃午饭。故选D。36 .细节理解题。根据“She thinks it's healthy and fun."可知Kazuyo认为她的午餐既健康又有趣,故选Co. 推埋判断题。根据“Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes: popular cartoon characters, animals, flowers and buildings55 （日本父母把大米做成不同的形状：流行的k通人物、动物、花和建筑物）可知Kazuyo 的父母为她做午餐，故选C。37 .推理判断题。根据“Lunches around the world”（世界各地的午餐）以及给出三个国家的学生的例子可知 文章可能出现在学校报纸上，故选C。文档来源网络仅供参考侵权删除D. Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings.（2021 江苏连云港市新海实验中学八年级期中）Jack Harris, an English teacherI always have eggs, milk and three pieces of bread for breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat rice, beef and vegetables. I never eat chicken because I don't like it. At weekends I always go to Chinese restaurants, because I like dumplings.Oliver McShane, a computer game designer （设计师）I usually get up at 9 a.m. I don't have breakfast. I have an apple or a banana at ten o'clock in the morning. For lunch, I often have rice or noodles, meat and vegetables. I work at home and usually stay up （熬夜）late working at night, so I always take a nap （小睡）fbr fbrty minutes after lunch. I'm busy with my work, so I seldom play sports.Anita Ramos, a tour guide （导游）I get up at 7 a.m. I work in the morning and evening. Ws too hot in the afternoon, so 1 often stay at home. For lunch, I usually go to a fast-food restaurant. My dinner is much healthier. I usually have chicken, rice and vegetables. I always cat a lot of chocolate and it gives me energy （精力）for the whole day.5. Jake doesn't like to eat.A. beefB. chicken6. After lunch, Oliver usuallyA. takes a walk fbr half an hourC. goes to sleep for 40 minutes7. To get energy for the whole day, AnitaA. takes a nap after lunchC. riceD. vegetables8. does sports for one hourD. plays computer games for a while8. goes to fast-food restaurants for lunchC. walks around the city in the morning D. eats a lot of chocolate8. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. Oliver usually has fast food in the morning. B. Jack loves eating dumplings at weekends.C. Oliver drinks a lot of cola in the evening.D. Anita stays out all the daytime （白天）.（2021江苏滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中）Whole Wheal（全麦粉）Apple PancakesWhat you need2 cups of whole wheat flour（面粉）1/4 cup of vegetable oil1/2 teaspoon of salt1/2 teaspoon of salt2 eggs2 large apples （peeled and grated）1 cup of butterDirections（用法说明）:In a large bowl, stir（搅拌）the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heal（加热）a large pan overmedium heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter（面糊）onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then （lip （he pancake and cook till it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heal the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake more delicious.9. The passage tells us how to makeA. breadA. breadB. dumplingsC. pancakesD. hamburgers10. How much vegetable oil do you need?A. 1 cup.B. 1/2 teaspoon. C. 2 cups.D. 1/4 cup.11. You don't need to make whole wheal apple pancakes.A. milkB. saltC. flourD. butterThe right order of making the pancake isPut eggs ,oil and apples into the flour.Add some butter.Slir（搅拌）the flour and salt®Hea（ （he pan.Put a large teaspoon of batter（面糊）onto the pan and cookA.®（D®®B.C.D. 0®12. What makes the pancake taste more delicious?A.butterB.eggsC. saltD. vegetable oil（2022全国八年级阶段练习）Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning （中毒）.He wanted to know how it happened.Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning.The first reason is there are bacteria （细菌）in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it.Another reason for food poisoning is parasites （寄生虫）.They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don't cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!The third reason fbr food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray （喷雾杀虫剂）.So you must wash the food carefully before you cat or cook it.The last reason for food poisoning is allergen （过敏原）.Some people arc just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.13. Danny last night.A.ate some bad food at a restaurantB.was late for a family partyC.had nothing for dinnerD.got food poisoning14. According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by.A.eating only at homeB.washing the food carefullyC.cooking the food in a right wayD.taking some medicine after meals15. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Parasites live on vegetables most often. B. There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.C. Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. D. Allergen is （he main reason for food poisoning.16. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about.A.（he food that is served at restaurantsB.the food that someone is allergic toC.the food that someone dislikesD.thefood that is not healthy17. The passage is mainly about.A.the ways to choose foodB.thereasons for food poisoningC.Danny's unhappy experienceD.theimportance of healthy eating（2022全国八年级单元测试）Do you know mukbang （吃播）? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera （相机）on the Internet. In the shows, niukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one's own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect （联系）with others even though they are at home alone.However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste （浪费）a lot of food.Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don't have enough food to eat. Our country docs a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.18. If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see.A. someone is telling storiesB. someone is having some delicious foodC. someone is cooking a mealD. someone is playing games19. Which of (he following is (rue according to (he second paragraph?A. Mukbang appeared about 20 years ago.B. Mukbang is just popular around South Korea.C. Very few people in South Korea cat on their own.D. Watching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone.20. The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers.A. don't have enough food to eatshow different eating habits to peopleB. disagree with (he culture of eating togetherdon't eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away21. What docs the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.表扬B.报道C.批评D.期待The best title of this passage is.A. Bad Eating HabitsB. Food Waste Around the WorldC. Eating on CameraD. The Culture of Eating in South Korea(2022全国八年级课时练习)Do you love holidays but hate the increasing weight (体重)that follows? You arc not alone.Holidays arc happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, arc worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have small, l