Unit3Topic1SectionA（知识精讲分层练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx

单词短语Unit 3 Topic 1Section A0目标导航cartoonn.动画片，卡通；漫画1. charactern.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格language n.语言2. throughout prep.遍及，在各处；贯穿3. foreignern.外国人4. foreignadj.外国的5. film-maker电影制作人6. garagen.停车房，车库1 . throughout the world 全世界2 . from now on从今往后，从现在开始3 . be pleased with.对感到高兴；满意于4 . come and have a look 过来看一看5 .a poster of.的海报6 .Guess what!猜怎么着7 .be enjoyed by 被喜欢8 .be ready for.为做好准备9 .can't wait to迫不及待做某事.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事10 .be spoken as被当做使用.the main language 主要语言11 .work much harder更加努力学习.as well as 也.;和.12 .on the floor of the garage 在车库的地板上I6.call sb./sth. sth.叫某人/某物为1. You can stick it on the wall.你可以把贴在墙上。重：点句子 2.1 will be able (o see more cartoon character.我会见到更多的k通人物。3.1 will be able to see more cartoon character.我会见到更多的卡通人物。1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about .A. a weekB. a monthC. a termD. a yearAccording to the writer, is a good way to improve your English.A. thinking in EnglishB. learning English grammarC. watching English filmsD. reading English bookThe underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means ""in English.A. stick to itB. depend on itC. overcome itD. understand itTo the writers surprise, his English improved quickly .A.in the universityB. in the middle schoolC. in ChinaD. in AmericaThe best title for this passage should be .A. The Importance of EnglishB. My English Learning ExperienceC. My University LifeD. My American Friends【答案】1. D 【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.可知，作者在武汉大学上了一学年的英语课。故正确答案为D.,A 【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第一One thing I can tell you is that, once you,re started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.可知，作者认为用英语思考是提高英语水平的好方法。 故正确答案为A。2. C 【解析】猜测词句题。根据文章第三段第一句 For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I did not want to make mistakes.和第三句 And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English.可知， 作者不再害怕用英语和别人交谈会犯错误，克服了恐惧心理。故gel il over意为“克服”，与overcome it同 义。stick to it意为"坚持下去"，depend on it意为"依赖它"，understand it意为"理解它"，均不符合文意。 故正确答案为C。3. D 【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段最后两句 Now lam in America, and fbr most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps.可知，令作者惊讶的是,在美国,他的英语 进步很快。故正确答案为D0B【解析】主旨题。文章中作者以自己的亲身经历为例，介绍了自己英语学习的经验。根据文章第一段 前三句 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As fbr it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience.可知，文章是作者在介绍自己英语学习的经验，故以My English Learning Experience 为标题，可以很好地概括文章内容，符合文意。A项“英语的重要性”，C项“我的大学生活”，D项“我 的美国朋友”，均过于片面，不适合作为文章标题。故正确答案为B。4. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以 百万的人都喜欢迪士尼乐园。5.1 can't wait to fly there!我迫不及待地想飞到那儿呢！6. You'll have a good chance to practice English there.你在那儿将有一个练习英语 的好机会7. English is spoken as the main language in America.英语在美国被当作主要语言 使用。8. It is also widely used throughout the world now.它现在在全世界也被广泛地使 用。9. Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大努力，从现在开始更 加努力学。四亚知识精讲1.【课文原句】English is widely spoken throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用。语态是动词的一种形式，分为主动语态和被动语态，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。主动语态表 示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。只有及物动词才能用于被动语 态。e.g.许多人讲英语。Many people speak English.（主动语态）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）（1） 般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+ （by）（2） 一般现在时的被动语态的基本句型肯定句：am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词+ （by .）否定句：am/is/are + not+及物动词的过去分词+ （by .）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Arc +主语+及物动词的过去分词+ （by .） ?e.g.肯定句： Football is played all over （he world by people.足球运动遍及全世界。否定句： Football is not played all over the world by people.足球运动没有遍及全世界。一般疑问句：Is football played all over the world by people?足球运动遍及全世界吗？肯定回答:Yes, it is.是,它是。否定回答:No, it is 它不是。（3）主动语态与被动语态之间的转换主动句：They make computer.主语谓语 宾语被动语态：Computer are made by them.主语 谓语 介词短语主动句：The naughty boy plays basketball every day.主语 谓语 宾语 状语被动语态：Basketball is played by the naughty boy every day.主语 谓语介词短语状语.课文原句You can stick it on the wall.你可以把它粘在墙上。stick （及物动词）意为“粘贴，粘住”。e.g. Please slick （his m叩of China on the wall.请把这张中国地图粘在墙上。stick to意为“坚持；坚守（某种观点、主张、理想、真理、协议）后跟名词。e.g. He always sticks to his own decision,他总是坚持自己的决定。stick to doing意为“坚持做某事”e.g. .He sticks to speaking English every day.他坚持每天说英语。【拓展】“t。”作为介词的短语：look forward to doing 期待做某事be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 stick （可数名词），意为“木棍,枝条”。2 .【课文原句】Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.来自世界各地的数百万人 喜欢辿斯尼乐园。（1）该句是一个一般现在时的被动语态。（2） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 相当于 have a good timc/have fun。（3） millions of数以百万计的billions o数以亿计的thousands of数以千计的hundreds of数以百计的.【课文原句】I hope I can go Ihere one day.我希望有一天我能去那儿。(1) hope与wish的区别：hope常用于以下三种结构：a. hope lo do sth.希望做某事e.g. She hopes to study Chinese in Peking University.她希望在北京大学学汉语。b. hopc+that从句(表示可以实现或能到达的希望)，that可以省略。e.g. I hope (that) you are coming to the party.我希望你能参力口这个聚会。c. hope for sth.希望得到某物e.g. I hope for a better life.我希望得到更好的生活。wish也有“希望”的意思，常用于以下四种结构。d. wish to do sth.(等同于 want to do sth. / would like to do sth.)希望做某事e.g. I wish to go to Hainan someday.我希望有一天我能去海南。e. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事e.g. I wish him to give me a new mobile phone.我希望他送我一部手机。f. wish sb. sth.表示良好的祝愿(hope无此用法)e.g. Wc wish you a merry Christmas.我们祝你圣诞节快乐。g. wish+ that从句(表示难以实现的愿望)e.g. I wish I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。(2) one day既可用来表示“将来有一天“，也可表示“过去曾经有一天二e.g. One day, he met an old friend. 一天，他遇见了一位老朋友。I am going to Tibet one day.将来有一天我要去西藏。【拓展】some day只表示“将来有一天”e.g. I will see you again some day/one day.我改天再来看你。4 .【课文原句】I can't wait to fly there.我已经迫不及待飞往那里了。(1) can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地想做某事”e.g. I can't wait to see him.我迫不及待地想见他。【拓展】wait for意为“等待，等候”wait for sb. lo do s【h.意为"期待某人做某事”5 .【课文原句】You will have a good chance to practice English there.在那里你会有练习英语的好机会。（1） have a chance to do sth.意为"有做某事的机会”have no chance to do slh.意为“没机会做某事”practice （及物动词）,practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事6 .【课文原句】It is also widely used throughout ihe world now.来自世界各地的数百万人喜欢迪斯尼乐园。（1） widely （副词），在句中充当状语，表示抽象的行为和状况，常用在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后。 e.g. We were widely different on many questions.我们在很多问题上分歧很大。wide （形容词），意为“宽的，宽广的”e.g. They come to a wide river.他们来到了一条很宽的河流前。【拓展】widen （及物动词），意为“变宽”；width （名词），宽度throughout （介词），意为“遍及；贯穿”。throughout the world 相当于 all over the world, around （he world<,.【课文原句】Tm a lilUe afraid.我有一点儿害怕。（1） afraid （形容词），意为“担心的；害怕的”be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某事e.g. The little boy is afraid of his mother.这个小男孩害怕他的妈妈。She is afraid of the dark.她怕黑。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，侧重于“担心，害怕”某事发生e.g. She is afraid of making mistakes.她害怕犯错误。be afraid io do sth.不敢或害怕做某事,侧重于主语“不敢做某事”e.g. She is afraid to dive.她不敢跳水。be afraid + that从句，“恐怕”，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法e.g. Tm afraid that I can t go today.恐怕我今天去不了 了。7 .【课文原句】Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大的努力，从现在起更加努力匚作。（1） try one f s best相当于do one' s best,意为“尽某人最大努力。”try 2d。sth.意为“努力做某事"；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”（2） from now on意为“从现在开始“【拓展】from then on从那时起from today on从今天开始from that day on 从那天起（3） much可修饰比较级,much harder意为“更努力地；更刻苦地”。8 .【课文原句】Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist.华特迪士尼是一位伟大的电影制作 人，也是一位艺术家。(1) as well as 意为“也”，常用于句中，相当于 "not only.but also”。e.g. Miss Wang is our teacher as well as our friend.Miss Wang is not only our teacher but also our friend.王老师既是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。【拓展】aswell意为"也”,常用语句末，相当于also或loo。力分层作业题组A基础过关练I.基础短语回顾。1 . adv.普遍地； 广泛地 adj.宽的. n.外国人 f adj.外国的2 .全世界.看一看3 .猜怎么着.被喜欢4 .数百万.为做好准备5 .迫不及待做某事.有机会做某事6 .练习英语_练习做某事.被当作使用7 .尽你最大努力.更加努力学习8 .从现在开始.也.;和.9 .对满意.叫某人/某物为.【答案】widely; wide1. foreigner, foreignall over the world; throughout the world; across the world; around the world2. have a lookGuess what!3. be enjoyed bymillions of4. be ready forcan't wait to do5. have a chance to dopractice English; practice doing sth.i 2. be used astry your best to do13. work much harderfrom now on14. as well asi 7. be pleased with18. call sb./sth. sth.IL单项选择Teachers should their students to practice English as much as possible.A. encourage, speakingB. let, speakC. make, speakD. keep, speaking【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：老师们应该鼓励他们的学生尽可能多地说英语。Lei和make都是使让动词，后面动词用 原形。Encourage鼓励，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事，practice doing sth练习干某事，根据语意故 选Ao1. In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine is takenall over the country.A. deeplyB. widelyC. heavilyD. clearly【答案】B【解析】mostly"主要地"widely"广泛地"；mainly"主要地"；lately"最近根据"In the war against COVID-19"可知中 国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。故选Bo2. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors to get closer to pandas.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. arc allowed【答案】D【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事实，时态采用一般现在时，主语visitors是动作allow的承受者，所以要使用被动 语态，即一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：主语+am/is/arc+动词的过去分词；主语visitors为第三人称复数, be动词用are。故选D。3. It is that every student must go to school on time.A. clearedB. clearC. clearlyD. to clear【答案】B【解析】It is clear that“亳无疑问”为固定用法。故选4. If you have a chance in a university, you shouldn't give it up.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied【答案】C【解析】have a chance to dosh意思是“有机会做某事”，也就是“有做某事的机会”，其中动词不定式做名词chance 的定语。故选C。6.of the students in our class girls.A. Three fives, is B. Three fifths, is C. Three fifth, are D. Three fifths, are【答案】D【解析】根据 of the students in our class girls,我们班五分之三的学生是女生.得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用好数，五分之三的表达是Three fifths,当 分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由名词决定单复数，students为复数，故选DIIL连词成句1. stick, don't, wall, the, it, onmistakes, avoid, will, I, be, will, making, able2. learn, what, to, going, is, your child, language ?3. wonderful game, we, a, watch, have, to, may, chance, a【答案】1. Don't stick it on the wall.2. I will he able to avoid making mistakes.3. What language is your child going to learn?4. We may have a chance to have a wonderful game.题组B能力提升练I.句型转换.About one fifth of the people in the world speak Chinese4改被动语态）Chinese by about one fifth of Chinese the people in the world.1 .The work was finished by us three hours ago.（改为主动语态） We the work three hours ago.1.1 am excited to visit Disneyland改为感叹句）I am to visit Disneyland !4 .The workers plant trees in the garden.（改为被动语态）Trees in the garden the workers.5 .Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera.（改为被动语态）Beijing Opera lots of foreigners.【答案】are spoken1. finishedHow excited2. are plantedis enjoyedIL阅读理解People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. Til share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English? A（ first, it might be with simple words or phrases» but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America» and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly, It's amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I qot it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, （hen so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.