专题15-选择性必修第一册Unit3TheArtofPainting（学生版）2023届高三英语总复习（译林版2020）.docx

Unit3The Art of Painting®目标导航重点词汇1. landscape n. 2. wander vi.& vt.3. decade n. 4. mostly adv.5. neighbourhood". 6. strike v. 7. dominate vt.& vi.8. realistic adj.9. vivid adj.10. vision n. 11. display vt.12. calling vt.13. shade n. 14. bathe vt.15. wage vt.16. campaign n. 17. architecture n. 18. insight n. 19. wind vt.& vi.20. sail vt.& vi.21. apparent adj.22. precise adj.23. enormous adj.24. comprehensive adj.25. structure n. 26. crisis n. 27. decline n. 28. overthrow vt.29. outstanding adj.30. rare adj.31. career n. 32. critic n. 1 .现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表 示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, sui-prising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing这类分词有“令人 的”的含义，常修饰物。The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。2 .动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。二、动词-ed形式作表语.过去分词作表语的用法过去分词可放在连系动词be(am, is, are), get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语，表示主语所 处的状态。He looked worried after reading the letter.看完信后，他显得很忧虑。When wc heard of it, we were deeply moved.当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。1 .过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。试比较：,The b<x)k is well written.I这本书写得好。The book was written by a soldier.、这本书是由一位士兵写的。三、感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物：其过去分词含有被动意义,过去分词含有被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有:exciting令人激动的,stonishing令人惊讶的excited激动的：兴奋的astonished惊讶的(surprising令人吃惊的 I. su rprised感到吃惊的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted高兴的discouraging令人沮丧的discouraged感到沮丧的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感至U失望的We were surprised at what he said at the meeting. 我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。His words were discouraging> which made many people discouraged.他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。The news was exciting and they were all excited at it.这消息令人兴奋，他们都很兴奋。注意：某些动词的过去分词可用来修饰名词look, expression, face等。如：a surprised look 一个惊讶的表情；a tired face 一张疲倦的脸；a discouraged expression 一个沮丧的表情。随堂练习I .单句语法填空1. Are you sure you' re ready for the test?No problem.r m well (prepare) tor it.2. The film was so that the audience were all to tears.(move)It was (astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.3. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them kx)ked very anxious and(disappoint).4. The key to successful small talk is (learn) how to connect with others, not just communicating with them.5. The acting is so (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.II .完成句子 to see this kind of film!看这种电影真是既刺激又吓人！1. In my opinion, .在我看来，他在会上说的话真令人吃惊。2. In their spare time, in their garden.在业余时间他们对在花园里种菜感兴趣。3. I that the little girl could make such rapid progress in so short a time.我对这个小女孩能在如此短的时间内取得如此快的进步的事实感到惊讶。I .单句语法填空His favorite spoil is (play) basketball.1. We were (surprise) at what he had said at the meeting.2. He welcomed his friend in a (tire) voice.3. If you get (lose) in a strange place, you' d better not move and wait fbr help there.4. It is (astonish) that the man, who was badly off a few years ago, is so rich now.n.单句写作.如果你对此感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多信息。1 .我迫不及待地尝试穿妈妈给我买的新裙子。2 .我知道他再次见到你将会很高兴。3 .他的缺点之一就是说谎，这经常给他带来麻烦。4 .这个结果非常令人失望，我们不知道该说什么。蹩写作园地本单元的写作任务是写指示说明。指示说明是对如何使用或制作某一事物进行说明，目的是帮助引导读者更 好地使用或制作某物。写指示说明应该注意以下方面：1 .为你的指示说明提供重要且简洁的信息；.把指示说明分为几个步骤，使其容易阅读。用一次性纸杯，一-张纸板，水彩笔和蓝色的彩泥制作一个热气球。请写出制作步骤。注意：1 .词数80左右：2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇【审题】写作要求是写出用一次性纸杯制作热气球的步骤说明，写作时应注意下面几点：1 .确定文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。2 .主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3 .主体人称：由于是写指示说明，所以人称应该以第二人称为主。【谋篇】： A brief introductionPart I ： Materials and toolsPart III： ProceduresStep 1 ： Step 2： Step 3： 第二步遣词造句 【核心词汇】.用制作make.oui of.1 .遵循以下步骤 follow the steps below.把涂到上applyto.2 .把粘贴到上slick.（。.展示你的作品display your work【连词成句】.你可以把一次性纸杯切成两半。You can cut the disposable paper cup into hahes.1 .你可以用黑色水彩笔来绘画热气球伞架。You can use the black walercolour pen and draw the umbrella stand（伞架）.2 .你可以在纸杯和纸板上涂上其他颜色。You can apply other colours to the paper cup and the cardboard.3 .你可以用蓝色的彩泥来制作云朵。You can use the blue coloured clay to make clouds.第三步句式升级.将句1改成祈使句。Cui the disposable paper cud in【o halves.1 .用draw开头将句2改成祈使句，并用现在分词短语作状语。Draw ihe umbrella stand usinghe black watercolour pen.2 .将句3改成祈使句。Apply other colours to （he paper cup and he caidboard.3 .用make开头将句4改成祈使句。Make clouds using the blue colouied clay.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成篇80词左右的英语短文。fii分层提分题组A基础过关练I .词形变化填空I am deeply (strike) by the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.1. The painting is worthy of(display) in the art gallery.2. The workers are employed in (campaign) for better wage.3. I found him (wander) in the street» looking out of the window.4. This great battle was (vivid) recorded in this film.5. John had not seen her dad all that much» because (most) he worked on the ships.6. This is a heated debate which involves materialist as (oppose) to idealist views.7. Waiting for an opportunity to get (employ), Henry did his best to perform his duty.题组B能力提升练 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Van Gogh was one of the most 1.(gift) artists of his generation.He began2.(work) in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.More than a decade later, he started to seriously consider 3.(be) an artist himself.Van Gogh became 4.(depress) after he moved to London.In I88O» he took up painting, from 5.he drew much comfort.As he began to display a talent 6.painting* he realized that art was his true calling.He was very 7.(impress) by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them. In 1886, he began to form his own style»8.(employ) thick unmixed paint.However, Van Gogh, s had strong lines, as 9.(oppose) to the soft edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin, 10.shared the same vision* and they became known as Post-Impressionists.课文语法填空The world-famous art museum Musee d' Orsay 1.(house) some of the best-known Impressionist 2.(paint)of the 19th century.Whcn I 3.(wander) there and laid eyes on the masterpieces, mostly I 4.(strike) by the works of the two Impressionists Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.Monet,5.works were greatly inspired by nature* brought the same waler lily pond' s beauty to the canvas in 6.unique way. using different colours and styles.Rcnoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life with little clear detail.All in alL Impressionists focused 7.everyday subject matter,8.(employ) free brushwork and colours to create far 9.(little) realistic works.Impressionism has had a 10.(last) influence on both the Post-Impressionists and modern art.题组C培优拔尖练 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AWhat' sOn?Trouble in MindAlice Childress won an Off-Broadway award in 1956 for this story of a black actress rehearsing a play with a white director who increasingly finds it impossible tor the show to go on.Tanya Moodie and Joseph Marccll star in the play directed by Laurence Boswell.8 * 30 p. ni.10 I 30 p. m., Theatre Roy al. Box office： 0122 544 8844.LazarusInspired by the sci-fi(science fiction) novel and movie, The Man Who Fell to Earth, this musical deals with a hero, Thomas Newton.Likely to be the autumn' s hottest ticket, the score includes new songs composed by Bowie.7 ： OOp. m.9 ： 00 p. m., King' s Cross thcatre.Box office： 0844 871 7604.The GaulOn the night of 8 February 1974, a fisherman FV Gaul disappeared off the coast of Norway.For people on board, waiting for news was great suffering.Theories began to come up, including the possibility that the boat had fallen victim to cold war.Even when he was discovered, many still felt there were questions that remained unanswered.Mark Babych directs Janet Plater, s play.8： OOp. m.11 I 00 p. m., Royal Shakespeare theatre.Box office： 0148 232 3638.The Suppliant WomenIt is a new version of Aeschylus' s 2,500-year-old play about a group of women seeking shelter who make the long journey to escape forced marriage.lt was written by David Greig and directed by Ramin Gray.An ancient piece asks a contemporary question： When we are in trouble* who will open their d(x)rs and give us a harbor?8 ： 30p. m.10 ： OOp. m., Hampstead thcatre.Box office： 0131 248 4848.I. In which theatre can the audience enjoy Joseph Marcell , s performance?A. Hampstead theatre.B. Royal Shakespeare theatre.C. King' s Cross theatre.D. Theatre Royal.2. Which one will probably sell best?A. Trouble in Mind.B. Lxizarus.C. The Gaul.D. The Suppliant Women.3. Who directed the play about the story about who to turn to when we are in trouble?A. Bowie.B. Ramin Gray.C. Mark Babych.D. Laurence Boswell.BJosh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100.000 to build a home for a low-income family.After years of hard work. his dream has come true.The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization.They were there to buy a sink.Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. "I instantly felt the urge to help out with that, “ he said.Josh set a fundraising, deadline of four years.Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100.()00, but it dicin' t shake his faith.He raised money at his school and other nearby schools.He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Josh' s fundraising efforts began to produce results.Stilh there were challenges.Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $ 19,000.“I dicin' t care how long it took me» Josh said, 44I would raise $ 1 ()0,000." With three weeks left, a company called Josh' s house, offering to donate $ 18,000.Eventually» Josh reached a total of S134,000 before (he deadline. "The momentum iusi kept going, and we decided to do more, “ he said. "Josh' s Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers.He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year» the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia. Canada' s westernmost province.As a 11 -year-old kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world.No matter how old you are» if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.4. Which word can best describe Josh MoiTison in Paragraph 2?A. Cautious.B. Straightforward.C. Open-minded.D. Determined.5. Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?A. To attain his goal.B. To call for more attention.C. To win approval from the locals.D. To find sponsors for a family.26. What docs the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?A. He received continuous donations.B. His project became more popular.C. He got more support from his family.D. The result was beyond expectations.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Kindness from a CompanyThe Penny House DrcamB. An Astonishing FundraiserA Boy with a Wann HeartCPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind.Thc findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise.The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it' s the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of peopleJ s lifestyle.nThe study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years.The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study.People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts.Lead researcher Dr.Charles Fuchs» from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women * sHospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction11%in the danger of dying from cancer. 0They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol（"且固醇）and insulin resistance（胰岛素抗性）.Nuts contain unsaturated fat（不饱和脂肪），protein and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.M Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather （han sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.8. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.D. Those who eat less nuts.9. Which kind of disease had the most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer.B. Heart disease.C. Stomach disease.D. Unknown.10. The writer developed the third paragraph mainly by .A. providing factsgiving examplesB. listing datacomparing the difference11. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section.B. Health section.C. Entertainment section.D. Tech section.第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years> many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows, 1.(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2.(main) based on simple facts.First. they care 3. social concerns.Second. without exception > they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 4.(leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5.(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6.(bearable) advertisements.In addition* some sharp remarks, 7.they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8.(entertain) the public.9. is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile. the 10.(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.词汇拓展1. worthy.值得（或应得）的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的fadj.有价值；值多少钱2. oppose ».反对:反抗：与（某人）较量-*截然不同的；强烈