unit1【练习】-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册（人教版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元测试一、单项选择1. Tony can play chess, but he can't play violin.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the1. D【详解】试题分析：句意：Tony会下棋，但是他不会拉小提琴。本题考查冠词，the是定冠 词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数。另外，在棋类、球类运动 等的前面不用冠词，但是在乐器的前面必须用定冠词，因此应选D。考点：考查冠词。2. My good friend Mike is good children, so he wants to be a teacher.A. inB. withC. forD. AtB【详解】句意：我的好朋友迈克对孩子很好，所以他想当老师。本题考查be good+介词的几个短语。be good in是指在表现出色；不一定是指长期情况下 在某方面一直都很好。be good with意为“灵巧的；与 相处得好“。be good for意为“对 有好处be good at是指擅长于；是指长期情况下在某方面一直都很好。由句子so he wants to be a teacher.他想当老师。可知,迈克对孩子很好。因此用be good with children。故选B。3. Miss Wang helps with English on the weekend.A. heB. himC. hisD. he'sB【详解】句意：王小姐周末帮他学英语。考查人称代词宾格。A.he他，主格代词；B.him他，宾格代词；Chis他的，形容词性的物 主代词；D.he's他是，是he is的缩写。helps是动词，后面跟宾语，故使用宾格代词him。 故选B。3. club do you want to join? 一I want to join the music club.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. WhereA【详解】句意： 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 我想加入音乐俱乐部。考查特殊疑问句。A. What什么；B.How怎样；C. Why为什么；D. Where哪里。根据答语“我 想加入音乐俱乐部。”知道：问话者想知道对方想参加什么样的俱乐部。根据语境，选A。 其它三项不符合语境。故选A。4. Can you me your iPhone? 一Sure.A. joinB. seeC. showD. askC【详解】句意： 你能给我看看你的iPhone吗？ 当然。考查动词辨析。A. join加入；B. see看见；C. show给看，出示；D. ask问。本题考查show sb. sth.向某人展示某物。故选C。5. I don't have milk bread fbr breakfast.A. andB. butC. becauseD. orD【详解】句意：我早餐不吃牛奶或面包。A.and和；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. or或 者，或是否定句中的“和本题是否定句，因此句中的“和''用or而不用and。故选D。7. He is only five, but he can English very well.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speakD【详解】句意：他只有五岁，但英语说得很好。A.say说，泛指一切说话的内容；B. tell告 诉；C.talk谈话；D. speak说，后跟说的某种语言。English是一种语言，因此用speak。各自的特长。76 .推理判断题。根据文中“One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear that.”可推理出,Tom 和 Mike想参加夏令营。故选C。77 .细节理解题。根据文中“One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers.”可知，孩子们的夏令营需要运动，音乐和电脑方面的 帮助。故选B。78 .细节理解题。根据文中“Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too."可知， 汤姆会打篮球和排球。故选A。79 .细节理解题。根据文中“Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar.”可 知，Mike会打鼓。故选A。80 .细节理解题。根据文中“Tom and Mike like computers very much.”可知,Tom 和 mike 非 常喜欢电脑。故选B。C篇We did a survey （调查）on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results （结果）.There are 2,616 students in this school. About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. They have lunch at school.About 18% students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from school. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms.About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days. Then they go back home on Friday afternoon. They can get free healthy breakfast at school.A small number of students walk to school. They live near the school. It's about 10%. They usually go back home for lunch.81 . Over 50% students get to schoolD. by planeD. 90%D. 1,460D. by planeD. 90%D. 1,460A. by carB. by school bus C. by train. About students have lunch at school.A. 20%B. 38%C. 66%. About students get to school by bike.A. 261B. 418C. 470. No. 20 High School provides （提供）free healthy breakfast for the studentsB living in the schoolD. taking school buses to schoolB. Why to Live at SchoolD. When to Get to SchoolA. getting to school by bikeC. walking to school every day85 . Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to Get to SchoolC. Where to Have Lunch 81. B 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. A【导语】本文是一份调查结果，内容是关于第二十中学的学生是如何上学的。81 .细节理解题。根据第二段“About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus.”可知，乘坐校车上学的学生有大约56%,故选Bo82 .细节理解题。根据第二段“About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. So they can go to school by school bus. They have lunch at school.第三段“About 18% students ride their bikes to school. Because they do not live far from school. At noon, they often have lunch at school”和第四段"About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. .They usually live in the school on school days.”可知I,在学校吃午饭的学生占了大约 90%。故选D。83 .细节理解题。根据短文第二段“There are 2,616 students in this school."和第三段"About 18% students ride their bikes to school.”可知,第20中学共有2,616名学生，骑自行车上学的学生 占 18%, 2,616*18%=470。故选 C。答案第10页，共12页84 .细节理解题。根据第四段“About 16% students live in the countryside or come from other cities. .They usually live in the school on school days.They can get free healthy breakfast at school”可知，学校给住在学校的学生提供免费的健康早餐。故选B。85 .标题归纳题。根据文意可知，短文第一段点明了文章的主旨，根据“We did a survey （调 查）on how students get to school at No. 20 High School. Here are the results （结果）可知，文章 介绍了关于第20中学的学生如何上学所进行的调查的结果。A选项最能概括文意，故选AoD篇What do you think of our Summer Reading Club?The Summer Reading Club this year is over, and we really want to hear from you! Please give us some ideas so that we can make the Summer Reading Club better next year.What is the Summer Reading Club? This club is to keep kids reading over the summer. The club gives kids games, activities, gifts and more things to make them read happily.When will "若会）the Summer Reading Club be open next year? The club will be open from June 27th to August 22nd.Do you want to learn more about the fun games, great activities, nice gifts and other interesting things? Pick up our Summer Library Guide and read it or read our online list （在线清 单）.Children of all ages （年龄）can have fun in our club.How much does it cost （花费）？ The Summer Reading Club costs no money （钱）！ You can keep your money in your pocket （口 袋）.Come and join our club. I'm sure you can get a lot.86 . What is the Summer Reading Club for?A. Keeping kids busy over the summer.B. Teaching kids to do some sports.C. Helping parents look after their kids.D. Keeping kids reading over the summer.87 . When can Tom go to the Summer Reading Club next year?A. On July 27th. B. On March 22nd. C. On August 27th. D. On June 22nd.88 . Which one can be put into the blank （空白处）?A. How can parents get on with their kids?B. Who can join the Summer Reading Club?C. What kinds of books are good for kids?D. Why should people join the Summer ReadingClub?89 . What can we know from the passage （文章）？A. You can only read in the Summer Reading Club.B. Children under 5 years old can't join the club.C. The club will be open for about two months next year.D. There won't be the Summer Reading Club next year.90 . What does the writer think of the Summer Reading Club?A. Useless.B. Helpful.C. Terrible.D. Boring.86 . D 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. B【导语】本文是一个阅读俱乐部的广告信息。87 .细节理解题。根据"What is the Summer Reading Club? This club is to keep kids reading over the summer.”可知，这个俱乐部是为了让孩子们在夏天读书，故选D。88 .细节理解题。根据“The club will be open from June 27th to August 22nd.”可知，俱乐部将 于6月27日至8月22日开放。所以Tom可以在7月27日去。故选A。89 .推理判断题。根据“Children of all ages can have fun in our chib.”可知，此空应该询问谁可 以来这个俱乐部。故选B。90 .细节理解题。根据“The club will be open from June 27th to August 22nd.”可知，俱乐部一 共开放两个月。故选C。91 .观点态度题。根据“Come and join our club. I'm sure you can get a lot.”可知，参加这个俱 乐部可以收获很多，作者认为这个俱乐部是有用的。故选B。十、材料作文1.张涛在一所国际学校读书。新学期开学之际，作为音乐俱乐部的负责人，他忙于招 新工作，现在想委托你根据下表帮他做一张海报张贴在学校公告栏，以鼓励同学们踊跃加入 音乐俱乐部。音乐俱乐部1.活动时间：每周一、五下午3:004:002.教授课程：钢琴、 吉他、唱歌和舞蹈联系人张涛电话733-6952要求：1.海报内容须包含表格内的所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.不少于60词Tittle:Do you like music?参考答案：.Do you like music?Do you like music? If so, please come to our club. It is open from 3:00 to 4:00 p.m. on Monday and Friday. We can teach you to play the piano and guitar. We can also teach you how to sing and dance. Join us now. Please call Zhang Tao at 733-6952.【详解1.题干解读：本文是根据所给的表格内容写一张海报，内容包括音乐俱乐部、联系 人和电话。以此鼓励同学们踊跃加入音乐俱乐部。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时飞人称以第一人为主。写作时开头可以用一般疑问句 引入，其次可以用祈使句邀请同学加入俱乐部。同时可以适当使用一些短语，使文章更出彩， 确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。答案第12页，共12页 故选D。【点睛】speak, talk, say, tell用法区别speak强调开口说话，发言的动作。Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗？1. talk强调双方谈话,后可搭配介词to, with, about等。Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆打算明天谈谈英文名。2. say强调说话内容，指有连贯性的说话。"Pm so tired." she said 她说“我太累了tell指把二件事传达给别人或讲述一件事情，一个故事等。When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小的时候，妈妈晚上经常给我讲故事。8. Gina can play the piano. I can play the piano.A. tooB. alsoC. veryD. soB【详解】句意：吉娜会弹钢琴。我也会弹钢琴。A. too til,用在句末；B. also也，用在句中； C. very很，非常；D. s。因此。由语境：吉娜会弹钢琴。我也会弹钢琴。可知，这里用“也、 排除C/D；分析句子结构，是句中的“也、因此用also。故选B。9. My mother tells me in the new school.A. make friends B. making friends C. to make friends D. makes friendsC【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我在新学校交些朋友。A项为动词原形；B项为动名词；C项为 动词不定式；D项为动词原形。本题考查tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人去做 某事”；应该选择动词不定式。故选C。9. Can you swim? Then you can in our swimming club.A. amB. isC. areD. beD【详解】句意：你会游泳吗？那你就可以来我们的游泳俱乐部了。A.am是，主语是I； B.is 是，主语是单数；Care是，主语为复数；D.be是，动词原形。can为情态动词，后接动词 原形。故选D。10. 一Can you play soccer? . But I can play ping-pong.A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No, I can't D. No, I don'tC【详解】句意：你会踢足球吗？ 不，我不会。但我会打乒乓球。由句子But lean play ping-pong.但我会打乒乓球。说明我不会踢足球。因此用否定的回答，排除A/B。一般 疑问句中用什么来问的就用什么来回答。本题使用can来问的，因此用No, leant来回答。 故选C。11. Please come and our volleyball games.A. watchesB. watchingC. watchD. to watchC【详解】句意：请过来看我们的排球比赛。A. watches观看，第三人称单数；B. watching 观看，动名词；C.watch观看，动词原形；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。由and连接的两 个动词，在结构形式上是一致的，come是原形，因此watch也用原形。故选C。12. I need you for our school basketball club.A. playB. to playC. to joinD. joinB【详解】句意：我需要你为我们学校的篮球俱乐部打球。A. play玩，打；B. to play玩，打， 动词不定式;C.to join加入,动词不定式;D. join加入，动词原形。因为句子中有for“为”，因此用paly而不用join,排除C/D；本题考查need sb. to do sth.需要某人去做某事。用动词 不定式做目的状语。故选B。13. 一What can Ou Hao do? .答案第2页，共12页A. He wants to join our clubB. He can sing and danceC. He plays basketball wellD. He likes soccer very much14. B【详解】句意：欧浩能做什么？ 他会唱歌和跳舞。选项A.他想加入我们的俱乐部 选项；B.他会唱歌和跳舞；选项C.他篮球打得很好；选项D.他非常喜欢足球。根据问句 的句意“欧浩能做什么？ ”结合生活常识，可知答语的句意为：他会唱歌和跳舞。排除A/C/Do 故选B。15 You play the guitar very well._.A. No, not really B. Thank youC. Don't say that D. All rightB【详解】句意： 你弹吉他弹得很好。 谢谢。A. No, not really 5,不是；B. Thank you 谢谢；C.Don戈say that不要那样说；D. All right好吧。根据题干和语境可知，对于别人的褒 奖和赞扬应该说谢谢。故选B。二、根据汉语提示填空I can play the piano while my sister can play the (4、提琴).16. violin【详解】句意:我会弹钢琴,我的妹妹会拉小提琴。violin表示“小提琴”,play the violin 示“拉小提琴故填violin。17. Lang Lang is a famous (音乐家)in the world.17. musician【详解】句意：朗朗是世界上著名的音乐家。musician“音乐家”,空前有1”,因此musician 用单数。故填musician。18. The girl in red(擅长唱歌).19. is good atsinging【详解】句意：穿红衣服的女孩擅长唱歌。固定短语be good at“擅长”，主语是第三人称单 数，be动词用is； sing“歌唱”，是动词，位于介词后，动词用动名词形式。故填is； good； at； singing oParents like(讲故事)to their young children.20. telling stories【详解】句意:父母喜欢给年幼的孩子讲故事。“讲故事"tell stories, like doing sth.“喜欢做 某事”。故填 telling； storieso三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21. Tina is interested in(dance).22. dancing【详解】句意:蒂娜对跳舞感兴趣。根据“is interested in”可知,be interested 感兴趣”，此处介词in后跟动名词或者名词。故填dancing。23. Li Ming often helps me(learn) English.24. learn#to learn【详解】句意：李明经常帮助我学习英语。根据"helps me”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某 人做某事”。此处使用动词原形或者动词不定式。故填learn/to learn。25. Please come and show(we) your photos.26. us【详解】句意：请过来向我们展示一下你的照片。短语show Sb Sth表示“向某人展示某物”； show后应该用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“we”的人称代词宾格形式为“US"，故填US。27. Miss Chen(teach) us Chinese every day.28. teaches【详解】句意：陈老师每天教我们汉语。根据"everyday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Miss Chen”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词teach"教''的第三人称单数teaches,故填teachesoWhat about(play) volleyball this afternoon?29. playing【详解】句意：今天下午打排球怎么样？ What about.?：怎么样？表示建议的句型，about是介词，后面跟动词使用“-ing”形式。故答案为playing。30. Tony can(play) basketball very well. He is on the school basketball team.25 . play【详解】句意：Tony打篮球很好。他是校篮球队的一员。根据空前的“can”是情态动词可知， 空缺处用动词原形play,故填play。31. You need(speak) English here.26. to speak【详解】句意：在这里你需要说英语。speak“说话”，need to do sth"需要做某事"，故填to speakoLang Lang is a famous(music) in the world.27. musician【详解】句意：郎朗是世界上著名的音乐家。music“音乐”，是不可数名词，根据“Lang Lang" 可知，郎朗是音乐家，musician“音乐家”，是可数名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词， 故填 musician oLefs(join) the music club.28. join【详解】句意：让我们加入音乐俱乐部吧。固定短语Let's do sth.“让我们做某事吧' 故此 处应填join“加入”，动词。故填join。29. Are you busy(write) an e-mail to your friend?30. writing【详解】句意：你在忙着给朋友写电子邮件吗？根据“Are you busy”可知,be busy doing sth.“忙 于做某事”，此空使用动名词。故填writing。四、完成句子30 .你能来展示给我们看吗？Can you come and?31. show us【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“展示给我们看”的短语。show Sb.Sth.为固 定搭配，意为“把某物展示给某人看' 空格前为情态动词can,故动词show应用原形，后 接“我们”的宾格形式US。故填show； uso31.晚饭后你可以和你的父母交谈一下。You can your parents after dinner.32. talk to#with【详解】根据汉语意思可知，应该填的是“和交谈"，ta根to/withsb意为“和某人交谈”, 由空前的“can”是情态动词可知，应该填动词原形，故填talk； to/with。32 .你经常给你的笔友写信吗？Do you often your pen pal?33. write to【详解】给某人写信：write to sb.”给某人写信”；根据题意是一般现在时态的一般疑问句， Do+主语+动词原形+其他？故填write； too33.迈克想和露西交朋友。Mike wants to with Lucy.34. make friends【详解】交朋友：make friends；想干某事：want to do sth.o 故填 make； friendso34.请在今天拨010-7739呼叫我们!Please us 010-7739 today!35. call at【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“拨呼叫"，动词短语call+电话号码+atsb”拨 电话号码呼叫某人”，句子是祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填call； ato答案第4页，共12页35.我姐姐教我游泳。My sister me.36. teaches to swim【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“教游泳、时态用一般现在时。“教某人做某事”的英语 表达为“teach sb. to do”，“游泳”“swim”。由于句子主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动 词“teach”应该用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故填teaches； to； swim。36.让我们参加美术俱乐部吧。the art club.37. Let's join【详解】let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,sb用宾格us“我们”代替，let和us可缩写为let's； 参加：join；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lets； join。37.我的爸爸擅长下国际象棋。My fatherchess.38. is good at playing【详解】根据语境，此句时态为一般现在时，对照中英文可知，此处缺少“擅长下"；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数“my father"，所以be动词用“is”； “play+棋类名词”表示“下棋”，play的动名词是“playing"。故度is； good； at； playingo 38.简想和我交朋友。Janewith me.39. wants to make friends【详解】根据固定搭配“make friends with sb.”可知，交朋友:make friends；再者根据固定搭 配“want to do sth."和"Jane”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，因此“wants to make fHends”符合句意。故填 wants； to； make； friendso39.你能帮助英国学生运动吗？Can you English students sports?40. helpw 汕 #do【详解】根据“Can”可知I,情态动词后接动词原形;“帮助某人做某事”可用“help sb. with/do sth.” 表示。故填 help； with/doo五、句型转换按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。41. Can you speak English?（作否定回答）,140.句意：你会说英语吗？这是一个一般疑问句，答语中应用Yes或者No,题目要求做否 定回答，故第一个空填No；第二个空填cant是can not的缩写。42. Grace can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） Grace the guitar?41.句意：Grace会弹吉他。题目要求变为一般疑问句，这句话中有情态动词can,因此直 接将can提到句首，后面的动词原形不变，故应填Can, play。43. David can sing. David can dance, too（同义句）David can sing. David can dance.42.句意：David会唱歌，David也会跳舞。原句中too表示“也”，谓语句末，同义词是as welloLily can play the piano.（改为否定句）Lily the piano.43.句意：Lily会弹钢琴。本题要求改为否定句，原句中有情态动词can,否定形式应直接 在其后加not,缩写为cant第二个空仍然用动词原形play。44. Bill can play soccer.（对画线部分提问） can Bill?44.句意：Bill会踢足球。句中划线部分表示Bill会做的事情，应提问Bill会做什么，疑问 词用What,情态动词can提到主语前面，原句划线部分用do代替。45. He does well in English.（同义句）He is English.45.句意：他英语很好。原句中do well in是固定短语，表示“在某方面表现好”，同义短语 是be good at,意为“擅长故这里填good at。【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，主要考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句等句型的用法， 这几个题目中第1到5小题都包含有情态动词can,在变化疑问句或否定句时，直接把can 提到主语前面或直接在can后加not构成否定句，情态动词后面应根据动词原形。第6小题 考查了两个固定短语do well in和be good at。40. No can't 41. Can play 42. as well