人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

人教版(2019 )高中英语必修第二册Unitl CulturalHeritage单元测试卷第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空(共15分)"Leave a place better than you found it." It's a (1) philosophy(人生哲学)* but one that William Lindcsay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty (2) to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.He who (3) is the owner, William said in the opening remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. "The Great Wall China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics in the world. Everyone has a (5) to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day," he said.During the past three decades, he has spent.most of his time (6) and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own (7) to protect the cultural relic."It's a (8) thing that people arc going out to enjoy themselves and to (9) the great history and heritage, but it's also quite dangerous if they don't (10) how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the (11) is, "William said.In 1991, his first (2 Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he (13) the International Friends of the Great Wall, an organization whose aim is to protect this (14) to the past.His next step is to (15) exhibitions(展览会)about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D.C.1.A. simpleB. formalC. classicD. mjijor2.A. expertsB. writersC. ownersD. volunteers3.A. climbsB.knowsC. caresD. forgives4.A. makes upB. differs fromC. belongs toD. depends on5.A. dutyB. choiceC. proposalD. try6.A. walkingB. buildingC. designingD. investigating7.A. effortsB. charactersC. agreementsD. factors8.A. specialB. creativeC. goodD. curious9.A. contrastB. spreadC. affectD. discover10.A. recommendB. explainC. realizeD. admit11.A. conditionB. environmentC. situationD. equipment12.A. magazineB. paperC. articleD. book13.A. establishedB. inspiredC. introducedD. unified14.A. contributionB. imageC. linkD. tradition由此可推知，unveiled与A项意思最接近。故选A。18 .根据第一段的内容再结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物 馆在清明节假期期间出现游客量激增的情况，即新发现增加了三星堆博物馆的受欢迎程度。 故选D。19 .根据文章的文体风格和内容可知，本文最可能来自新闻报道。故选D。20-23.B、A、D、C. B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段，but things were different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought that the design was ugly 可知当古斯塔夫埃菲尔第一 次向公众展示他的设计时，很多法国艺术家不喜欢它20 . A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段,The lower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction （建筑）began 可知埃菲尔铁塔 的修建是1887年开始的；故选A.21 . D.细节理解题.根据文章第四段，While visitors are allowed （o take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators 可知埃菲尔铁塔内电梯可以达到 三层；故选D.22 . C.细节理解题.根据文章第段内容，The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7million visitors a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave EifFel in the late 19lh century埃菲尔铁塔在法国很有名，每年有七百万游客参观.埃菲尔铁塔是19世纪末由古斯 塔夫埃菲尔设计的.可知作者主要想告诉我们埃菲尔铁塔的简单历史；故选C 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了埃菲尔铁塔的简单历史.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.24-27.A、D、B、C.根据第一段内容（中国传统的越剧有着悠久的历史，但现在年轻人似乎对它没有太大兴 趣。）可知，第一段内容引出了一个社会现象，现在年轻人对中国传统的越剧没有太大兴趣， 下文介绍了导致这种社会现象的原因和针对这种情况采取的措施，由此可推断出，文章第一 段的目的是引出文章主题。故选A。23 .根据第二段关键句 Nowadays, as pop music and online films arc popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller.（如今， 随着流行音乐和网络电影的流行，越剧正在为生存而挣扎。戏剧的市场越来越小。）由此可 知，越剧很难生存是因为现代艺术正变得越来越流行。故选D。24 .根据画线单词上文 Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That's really worrying.（事实上，不仅越剧，还有许多其他中国传统戏剧 都处于危险之中。这真令人担忧。）可知，包括越剧在内的许多中国传统戏剧都处于危险之 中，这一点令人担忧，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“人们正在尽力保护中国传统戏剧”， “them”代指的是“Chineseoperas”，即中国戏剧。故选B。25 .根据最后一段内容（2006年，越剧有史以来第一次进入酒吧。这真是一次吸引年轻人的 好的尝试。此外，一个越剧团在网上开设了一个越剧博客，邀请人们，尤其是年轻人，表达 他们对这一传统艺术形式的看法。）可知，作者认为“越剧进入酒吧”和“在网上开设越剧 博客”是保护越剧这种传统戏剧的好方法，由此可知，作者对越剧未来的发展和传承是充满 希望的。故选C。28-30.A、B、C.根据文章 Cinque Terre. Italy 中的 The breathtaking views of harbors ） far below （he wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.（在狂野的海岸 线下面，海港的壮丽景色和丰富的色彩绝对会使它成为一个难忘的假日。）可知，游客在意 大利的五渔村可以欣赏到美丽的海港景色。26 .根据文章 Angkor Wat, Cambodia 中的 Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious （宗教 的）monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire （9th to 15th centuiy）.（吴 哥窟是世界上最大的宗教遗迹，它包含着高棉帝国（9世纪到15世纪）留下的令人印象深 刻的遗迹。）和 Petra. Jordan 中的 The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a musl-visildeslinalion.（精致的庙宇和陵墓建筑以及教堂和寺庙遗迹只是这个世界著名景点成 为必去景点的几个原因。）可知，吴哥窟和佩特拉共同之处是都可以参观到宗教文物。故选Bo27 .根据文章第一段中的 Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.（下面是我最 喜欢的4个联合国教科文组织世界遗产。）及全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的4个 联合国教科文组织也:界遗产，从而推断文章最有可能选自一篇旅游博客。故选C。1-10.have made,marking,significant,was announced,he addition,to,known.deeply,which1-10.natural,have been added ,are,It,What,Built,values,but,to protect,ofChinese traditional operas, such as Peking Opera or Kunqu Opera, arc important treasures of Chinese culture. With much hidden cultural, historical and artistic value, they should definitely be studied and passed down. However, many young people seem to show no interest.Admittedly, most Chinese opera stories are more or less out of style, since they have remained unchanged for ages. Also, the obscure singing and lengthy performance turn most teenagers off.Personally, integrating innovation into Chinese operas is helpful to revive the centuries-old art form. Theatres could also organize lectures or activities to help younger generations understand the beauty of Chinese operas.C. documentD. identify15. A. organize B. preserve二、阅读理解（共30分）AThe Sanxingdui Museum in Southwest China's Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during （he （hree-day Qingming Festival holiday, after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.According to media reports, the museum saw over 15, 000 visitors on Saturday, the first day of the Qingming Festival holiday, breaking its record for daily visitors. And on the next day, more visitors flooded into the museum. To deal with the large flow of people, on Sunday afternoon, the official Weibo account of the Sanxingdui Museum recommended visitors to reschedule their visiting time and travel off-peak（非高峰期地）.The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of valuable cultural relics unearthed at the site. More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits（深坑）. Since the new discoveries were known to the public, the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased greatly.The museum said the newly-found pits have not been unveiled yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under repair and can't meet （he public at present. But a hall for cultural relic preservation and repair will be officially open on May 18. Visitors to it can sec how the relics arc repaired, according to Zhu Yarong, vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.Dating back about 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins site has been regarded as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.16. What did the Sanxingdui Museum do to deal with too many visitors?A. It rescheduled its open time.B. It closed the newly-found pits.C. It opened an official Weibo account.D. It advised visitors to avoid rush hours.17. What does the underlined word "unveiled" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Opened.B. Protected. C. Ruined.D. Tracked.18. What is the best title for the text?A. The Development of the Sanxingdui Museum.B. The Cultural Relics of （he Sanxingdui Ruins Site.C. The Sanxingdui Ruins Site Has Gained International Fame.D. New Discoveries Increase the Sanxingdui Museum s Popularity.19. Where is this text most 1 汰ely from?A. An official.B. A diary.D. A news report.C. A travel brochure.The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitors a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century. On Monday, March 31 st, 2019, it turned 130.The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought that the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. He was certainly right.The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction began. Over 3, 000 people came (o look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1, 710 stairs to (he top. The 984-foot-tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.Today, the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels. The third level has been turned into a vast platform (平台). From (here visitors can see the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.To ensure (ha( the "Iron Lady" always looks good, (he tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years. It*s an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, don't miss it, the excellent achievement.20. When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public, .A. the public celebrated the birth of itB. many French artists disliked the designC. the public thought it would be a popular towerD. many French artists decided to change the design21. When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start? A. In 1887.B. In 1888.C. In 1889.D. In 1890.22. What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower? A. The first level is provided fbr hotels.B. Restaurants are all on the second level.C. The third level is mainly for sightseeing.D. The elevators can go to all the three levels.23. The writer mainly wants to tell us about Eiffel Tower's .A. 130th celebrationB. popularityC. brief historyD. designercThe traditional Chinese Shaoxing opera has a long history, but these days it seems that young people don't show much interest in it.Nowadays, as pop music and online films are popular with the public, Shaoxing opera is struggling for its survival. The market of the opera is becoming smaller. It remains popular only with the older generation. According to Zhejiang provincial cultural department, the most of fans of Shaoxing opera, China's second largest traditional opera, arc above 40 years old. And many teenagers know nothing about Shaoxing opera and have never been to the theatre.Yang Jianxin, head of the department, said, "Now, young people arc crazy about other art forms but not the traditional operas. The largest problem for Shaoxing opera today is how to become acceptable to the young."Actually, not only Shaoxing opera but also many other traditional Chinese operas are in danger. That's really worrying. Luckily, people are trying to protect （hem. For example, Kunqu has been listed as one of the Masterpieces （杰作）of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO since 2001.In 2006, Shaoxing opera, for the first time in history, entered the pub （酒吧）.It was really a good try to attract the youth. Besides, a Shaoxing opera group opened a Shaoxing opera blog on the Internet to invite people, especially the young, to express （heir opinions about this traditional art form.24. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show young people's preference.C. To recommend Shaoxing opera.D. To talk about the history of Shaoxing opera25. Why is it hard for Shaoxing opera to survive?A. The market of art is closed to it.B. Theaters don't accept it any longer.C. The young generation have got tired of it.D. Modern art is becoming increasingly popular26. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Modern arts.B. Chinese operas.C. The Masterpieces.D. Shaoxing opera and Kunqu.27. How does the author sound at the end of the text?A. Anxious.B. Satisfied.C. Hopeful.D. Bored.DUNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around (he world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Cinque Terre, ItalyWith cars banned here, you'll really get to feel the unique history and character of the Cinque Terre's five ccnturics-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors (港 口)far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaAngkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的)monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohin (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site.Petra, JordanPetra's rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination.Yellowstone National Park, USAYellowstone's vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly hear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys.For a daily moment of travel inspiration, click here to follow me.28. Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views?A. In Cinque Terre.B. In Angkor Wat.C. In Petra.D. In Yellowstone National Park.29. What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common?A. Colorful stones.B. Religious relics.C. Coastal villages.D. Amazing wildlife.30. Where is (he text probably from?A. A news report.B. A wildlife brochure.C. A travel blog.D. A culture guidebook.第II卷(非选择题)三、语法填空(共30分)AGenerations of Chinese archaeologists (make) fruitful findings in the past century.These findings range from the discovery of the Yangshao village site in Henan province in 1921, (mark) the birth of modem Chinese archaeology, to the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan province.The most (significance) findings are recognized on (he list of the top lOOarchaeological discoveries of China in the past 100 years. The list (4) (announce) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration at opening ceremony of the third Chinese Archaeology Congress in Sanmcnxia.In (add) (o the Yangshao site, which dates back more than 5,000 years, and the Sanxingdui bronze civilization site from about 3,000 years ago