基础卷-【学易金卷】2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷(河南专用)(全解全析).docx
2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷【河南卷】基础卷八年级英语全解全析一、听力1-5 ABABB 6-10BCABA 11-15 BAACB 18-20 CDBAE二、21. B22. D23. D24. A25. C【解析】本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告,里面包含了食物种类,夜市开放时间等信息。21 .细节理解题。根据结合常识可知,这是一个网站的网址。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据“When? Monday to Saturday, 5 p.m. to 11 p.m.“可知,夜市开放时间是周一至周六的晚 上5点到11点。结合所给选项,只有D选项“周四晚上10点”在夜市开放的时间内。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据“Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese Singaporean”可知亚洲食物有中国 食物、日本食物、印度食物、马来西亚食物、泰国食物、越南食物、新加坡食物,一共7种。故选D。24 .推理判断题。根据"Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations."可知,这是在介绍面食夜市的优势美味的食物/优越的地理位置等。文章的写作目的是 鼓励人们去夜市品尝美味的食物。故选A。25 .推理判断题。本文是一个介绍面食夜市的广告,与生活息息相关,可以在网站的“生活”部分看到。故选 Co. D27. D28. C29. A30. B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路,作者回答“不知道稍后才明白刚才那人问 的是他工作的地方。当他踏进办公室时,和那人又见面的尴尬故事。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句"Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.nJ知, 作者不给人 指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。27 .细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知, 在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。28 .细节理解题。根据第四段第四句"I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知, “Friendship Building”是作者的办公楼,也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。29 .词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句" I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段第一句"When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions.“司'知,作者走进办公室,秘书把刚才问 路的人带进来,而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据第段第、二句"Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知,作者的方向感很差。故选B。31 . D32. A33. D34. C35. B【解析】本文主要讲的是如何学好英语。31 .细节理解题。根据“Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. 可知想要学习游泳就要下水学习,故选D。32 .细节理解题。根据"It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice."和"Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”可知学习英语就应该反复练习,对初学者来说应该听和说。故 选Ao.细节理解题。根据"You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid.”可知当 讲语言犯错时,不要害怕。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students."可知,读写对高中 生来说更重要,故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据“You can listen to English programs on the radio."可知,你可以在收音机里收听英语节 目,来学习英语,故选B。35 . C37. A38. E39. D40. B【解析】本文介绍了粽子的起源及过去和现在人们在吃粽子的时间及粽子种类等方面的变化。36.根据“Do you like eating zongzi? Do you know anything about it?”及后文"People often eat it during the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.”可知上文是在以问题引出端午节常吃的粽子并介绍粽子,C选项 “粽子是中国的一种传统食物。”符合语境。故选C。36 . 根据“It is said that people rowed some boats on the river and tried to save him."及“They were very sad.”可矢口 前文人们试图救他但是后文却是非常悲伤,可推测失败了。故选A.37 .根据“Since then, having dragon boat races on May 5th has become a custom(习俗)可知从那时起,在五月 五日举行龙舟赛就变成了一个习俗,而下文在讲“In the past, zongzi was only made during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知粽子在过去只在端午节制作。结合上下文只有E选项“人们也在同一天制作和吃粽子。”符合语 境。故选E。38 . 根据"In the past, zongzi was only made during the Dragon Boat Festival, but now it is quite common.”及 "People can eat it anytime.”可知以前人们只在端午节做粽子但现在什么时候都能吃粽子。D选项“粽子不仅仅 是一种节日的食物。”符合语境。故选D。39 .根据前文“Also different areas have developed different kinds of zongzi. Some are made of rice and eggs.” 口丁矢口 这里是在介绍不同种类的粽子。B选项“一些是由米和肉做成的。”符合语境。故选B。三、. C42. D43. D44. A45. C46 . B47. A48. B49. A50. D. A52. C53. B54. A55. B【解析】本篇以我迟到惹得妻子生气为例,说明当一个人做了让对方生气的事时,应该从你的行为怎样影 响了对方开始谈起而不是试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做,这种道歉方式才是有效的。41 .句意:我的妻子埃莉诺和我约定7:00在饭馆见面。考查动词辨析。A. sleep (睡觉);B. talk (谈话); C. meet (见面);D. call (打电话);根据下文“it was already 7:30 when I arrived. I said "sorry" and told her I didn*t mean to be late.-我到的时候已经七点半了。我说了声“对不起”,告诉她我不是故意迟到的;推断上文是 指约定7:00见面;故选C。42 .句意:但是我到的时候已经七点半了。考查连词辨析。A.If (如果,引导条件状语从句);B.So (因此, 表因果关系);C. Though (虽然,引导让步状语从句);D. But (但是,表转折);根据上文可知“和妻子约定7:00在饭馆见面”,“我到的时候已经七点半了:前后句转折句意转折,故选D。43 .句意:我说了声“对不起”,告诉她我不是故意迟到的。考查形容词辨析。A. excited (兴奋的);B.surprised (惊奇的); C. active (活跃的);D. late (迟的、晚的);根据上文“和妻子约定7:00在在饭馆见 面,但我到的时候已经七点半了“,推断空格是指向妻子道歉“不是故意迟到的。故选D。44 .句意:很明显我让她生气了。考查形容词辨析。A. clear(明显的);B. necessary (必须的);C. interesting(有趣的);D. funny (滑稽的);根据上文“You never mean to be late你从不想迟到;从妻子回答的语气可以知道“妻子显然是生气了”,故选A。45 .句意:然后我告诉他我有个重要的会议。考查形容词辨析。A. simple (简单的);B. boring (无聊的); C.important (重要的);D. friendly (友好的);根据上文可知妻子因为我的迟到生气了,推断空格处是向她 解释迟到的原因是因为“有个重要的会议”,故选C。46 .句意:但我的解释好像让事情更糟。考查形容词辨析。A. easier (比较容易);B. worse (更糟);C.better (比较好);D. harder (比较难);由上文可知“妻子因为我的迟到生气了,向她解释迟到的原因是因为 有个重要的会议”;根据下文That started to make me angry, too. 我也开始生气了;由此推断,我的解释 并没有得到妻子谅解,推断空格指“事情变得更糟",故选B。47 .句意:几周后,当我向我父亲描述这件事时,他笑了。考查动词辨析。A. describing (描述);B. speaking (讲);C. watching (观看);D. reading (读);根据下文“he smiled, "You made a classic (经典的)mistake.Although you explained so much, the fact was that you were late. You did a wrong thing."你才已了 个经典的 错误。虽然你解释了这么多,事实是你迟到了,你做错了事;从父亲的话可以推测空格是指“我向父亲描述 迟到那件事”,故选A o.句意:事实是你迟到了。考查名词辨析。A. practice (练习);B. fact (事实);C.answer (答案);D. idea (主意);根据下文“You did a wrong thing"你做错了事;推断错事是指“我迟到的事实”,故选B。48 .句意:然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。考查形容词辨析。A. right (正确的);B.easy (容易的); C. same (同样的);D. terrible (糟糕的);根据下文“All these words really worked. When I made Eleanor angry again, this way helped me win her smile. 所有的这些话真的很管用。当我再次让埃莉诺生气时,这帮我 赢得了她的微笑;由此推断爸爸给道歉方法是正确的,故选A。49 .句意:你在这儿坐了 30分钟,这让你很不开心。考查动词辨析。A. running (跑);B. learning (学习); C playing (玩);D. sitting (坐);根据上文可知“妻子埃莉诺和我约定7:00在饭馆见面。推断空格是指“坐 在饭馆等。故选D。50 .句意:你在这儿坐了 30分钟,这让你很不高兴。考查形容词辨析。A. unhappy (不高兴的);B. quiet (安静的);C. strict (严格的);D. afraid (害怕的);根据上文“You were sitting here for about 30minutes"你在这儿坐了 30分钟;推断空格是指“等这么长时间让你很不高兴”,故选A。51 .句意:我真的很抱歉你不得不在这儿坐着等这么长时间。考查动词辨析。A. pay (付款);B. look (看); C. wait (等候);D. care (关心);根据上文“You were sitting here for about 30 minutes” 可知妻子等了 30分钟,推断空格是指“等这么长时间“,故选C。52 .句意:当你做了让人生气的事情,你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。考查复合不定代词。A. everything (每件事、一切);B. something (某事);C. anything (任何事);D. nothing (没事、没东西); 根据下文“you should always start your words by telling how your actions impacted (影响)the other person."你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起;由此推断上文是指“做了某件让人生气的事情”,故选B。53 .句意:当你做了让人生气的事情,你应该从你的行为怎样影响了对方开始谈起。考查连词辨析。A. how (怎样);B. why (为什么);C. when (什么时候);D. where (在哪儿);根据下文“Never try to find more reasons to say why you did this. Ifll make things worse?9永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做;它会让事情变糟的;推断上文指做了让人生气的事,要设身处地考虑对方心境“这件事怎样影响对方“,而 不是一味地找原因,故选A。54 .句意:永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说明你为什么这么做。考查名词辨析。A. answer(答案);B. reasons (原因);C. problems (问题);D.ways (方法);据上文可知“当我迟到向妻子说明原因时只会使事情更糟”, 推断空格是指“不要去找更多的原因来说明你为什么这么做",故选Bo四、55 . proper. price56 . paid. comfortable57 . Hotel. single58 . dollars. say59 . though. also【解析】文章主要讲述了作者一家去阿鲁巴岛旅行的经历。56 .句意:我父亲告诉我去那里的合适方法。根据“ways t。get there”可知要找出合适的方法,proper”合适 的”,形容词作定语。故填proper。57 .句意:我们选择坐飞机去阿鲁巴,因为它是最快的,虽然价格也是最高的。根据“We$300 for each ticket there.”可知价格是最高的,price“价格”。故填price。58 .句意:每张票我们花了 300美元。根据“We$300 for each ticket there.”可知用pay money for sth.表示“为 某物付钱”;根据"chose”可知用一般过去时,pay的过去式为paid。故填paid。59 .句意:然而,飞行很顺利,我感觉很舒服。根据"the flight was fine”可知飞行很好,作者应觉得舒服, felt后接形容词作表语,comfortable“舒服的"。故填comfortableo.句意:我们在凌晨1点半左右到达阿鲁巴的假日酒店。room was clean and the waiters were fhendly.”可知到了酒店,hotel"旅馆;酒店”,结合空前“Holiday”可知酒店的名字用专有名词,首字母大写。 故填Hotel o60 .句意:我们有两间房,我父母住一间标准间,我住一间单人房。根据room for me”可知作者一个人 住单人间,single“单人的”,形容词作定语。故填single。61 .句意:这两个房间总共花了我们160美元。根据"costus 160”可知此处是货币单位,dollar“美元”,160 后接复数。故填dollars。62 .句意:我不得不说,白色的海滩真的很漂亮,我们享受着阳光。根据"the white beach was really beautiful and we had ftin enjoying the sun”可知此处指不得不说的话,say"说",had to后接动词原形。故填say。63 .句意:我很喜欢岛上的食物,虽然有些尝起来很奇怪。"some of them tasted strange”表让步,用though 引导让步状语从句。故填though。64 .句意:我们还买了很多有趣的东西。根据"Webought many interesting things there.”可知此处讲出来上 文做的事情,还买了许多东西,also”也,还"。故填also。65 . them. an66 . than. when67 . down【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍头疼,讲述头疼的起源,及预防和治疗头疼的方法。66 .句意:什么可能引发头疼?根据“how much do you know about headaches”可知表达“引发头疼”,用代词“它 们''来代替。动词后用代词的宾格“them”。故填them。67 .句意:头疼不是一种疾病。句子表达泛指“一种”,“illness”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。 故填an。68 .句意:每个月我们可能超过一次头疼。根据“more”及“one headache”可知表达“超过一次”,用短语“more than”。故填 thano.句意:当我们空腹锻炼的时候我们可能头疼。根据“we exercise on an empty stomach”可知表达某个时间 点发生的事,用连词“when”引导时间状语从句,表达“当我们空腹锻炼的时候”。故填when。69 .句意:我们应该躺下来休息。根据“res俨可知表达“躺倒”,用动词短语“lie down”。故填down。五、. Where are you going this weekendAVhat are you going to do this weekend70 . What's it about. Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not71 . I have no idea / We have no idea / We don't know. How can we go there/ How shall we get there【解析】这则对话主要是B讲述这周末将和朋友去北京,去国家博物馆看一个展示,A打算和B他们一起去。B不 知道待在哪个酒店,A推荐人民酒店,并建议坐火车去那里。71 .根据'T m going to Beijing with my friends this weekencTB讲述这周末将和朋友去北京,可知A询问B这 周末做什么,用特殊疑问句“What are you going to do this weekend"。或询问这周末去哪里,用特殊疑问句 “Where are you going this weekend”。故填 Where are you going this weekend/What are you going to do this weekendo.根据“It,s about our country's great changes”展示是关于我们国家的伟大变化,可知A询问的是展示的内 容,用特殊疑问句"What's it about”。故填 What's it abouto72 .根据“Would you mind if I join yoiTA 问 B 是否介意他和 B 一起,根据"I'm glad you can go with us"B 很开 心 A 能和他一起,可知表达不介意,用“Not at all”或“Of course not”或"Certainly not”。故填 Not at all/Of course not/Certainly noto.根据"Which hotel do you want to stay in"及“Do you know which hotel is comfdrtable”可知 A 询问想待在哪 一个酒店,但是B讲述他或他们不矢口道,用句子"I have no idea",或"We have no idea",或"We don't know”。 故填 I have no idea / We have no idea / We don't know。73 .根据“ I think the best way to go there is by trainB认为去那里最好的方式是坐火车,可知A询问去酒店 的方式。用特殊疑问句“How can we go there”,或“How shall we get there”。故填 How can we go there/ How shall we get there o六.One possible version:I would like to talk about an unforgettable day.It was a cloudy day, and I received my last math paper. It was too terrible. I felt sad and a little fear, because my math teacher Mr. Gao was so strict that nearly everybody was afraid of him. After math class, Mr. Gao asked me to come with him.I followed Mr. Gao to his office and he looked straight at me. I strongly believed that Mr. Gao would punish me. But to my surprise, he gave me a kind smile. He told me I should practice more and what he said encouraged me a lot, which gave me much big confidence. When I reached my home, I thought of Mr. Gao's words carefully. It was the first time that I thought Mr.Gao is both cool and kind. From then on, I began to study hard, and then I got a good grade.Although the life in grade nine is busy, I know we do need to find something meaningful for us. What an unforgettable day I had!【解析】,题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,围绕主题“难忘的人、经历或事情''展开叙述,分别介绍难忘的人或故 事以及你的感受,不能有要点的遗漏。1 .写作指导:本文综合使用第一和第三人称来叙述;针对“过去发生的事情以及我的感受“,要用一般过去时 描述。能够准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型,清楚连贯地表达思想,保证条理清晰。