2021-2022学年高中英语新北师大版必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitnessSectionⅠTopicTalkLesson1TheUnderdog巩固练习含解析.docx

Unit2 SportsandFitnessSection I TopicTalk&LessonlTheUnderdog一、用适当的介词或副词填空At last, al 1 his efforts paid and he real ised his dream.1. He will try out the position of seci'etary in a big pany.2. I would like to keep myself good shape by exercising regularly.3. In other words, you let all of us .4. All the kids gathered the old man and listened to his story.5. They walked so fast that I couldn, t keep up them.6. He packed his bag and got ready for the travel the next day.7. It is high time us to have a face-to-face talk.8. Don* t be in my way, or I will crash your car.9. It is you than he that was defeated.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空rather than pay off try out for crash into not any more keep up with let down in bad shape gather around a crowd of1. He noticed a car a big tree nearby.2. us are going to the ball.3. I think I' 11 have a cold drink coffee.4. Al 1 his students him and wanted to know the resul t of the examination.5. He is still very young but he is now.6. He went home feeling lonely and .7. John studied hard before the examination, and i t . He made an A.8. Wages are not inflation （通货膨胀）.9. He could stand such a situation .10. He should have the part but he gave up.三、完成句子He prefers to see a film alone （也不愿意去散步）with his family.1. Why don' t you （参加我们篮球队的选拔）？2. He （正要跟同学说话）when his teacher came in.3. （到整理的时间 了）the baggage.4. After all these years, we finally （还清了我们所有的债务）.5. You （让我失望了）when you didn* t win the prize.6. I wish everyone in your family （身体好）.7. They have grown up and （不再聚在父母身旁了）.8. I can, t （跟上所有的变化）.9. Why are you always （精力充沛）？Because I exercise regularly and （均衡膳食）.四、阅读理解ATeenagers' fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientists Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that wi11 help you bee healthier.Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of 1ifestyle. "Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. "Inactive“ means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. "Active“ refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should be active to keep healthy. "Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories. n Inactive teenagers should do similar activities,hut add some bending and stretching exercises,such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty each a day. uInactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger, v said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a clay spent on stretching and bending activities. "These are really important in order to prevent injuries," Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person* s strength.1. What can wo learn from the passage?A. Active people always have a high fitness level.B. Overweight people always take more exercise.C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyle.2. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important?A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.B. It can help teenagers bee healthier.C. It can help teenagers burn up calories.I). It can increase teenagersJ strength.3. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some exercises.A. walkingB. stretching and bendingC.ridingD. weight-training4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Doing ExercisesTeenagers* FitnessB. Different LifestylesOverweight TeenagersBpetition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed. If some athletes don' t follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.Jim from AtlantaDrug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug testing,the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.-David from HoustonWhy should athletes be allowed to pete when it' s not really them who are actually peting?It' s the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who use drugs are like runners with skates. It * s cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden. It' s unfai r to other peti tors who don' t use drugs.-Bruce from ChicagoMost sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free. 01 ympic athletes should not be held any differently. They take part in highly petitive sports for their country and win medals for it. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug testing would be unfair to people who don' t use drugs.Sam from Los AngelesAlthough popular opinion is against athletes* using drugs, I believe they do help make the 01ympic sports more wonderful. 1 enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn, t be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances by making good use of drugs.Jack from New YorkWhat does David think of drug use in the Olympics?A. Il' s more mon in top athletes than others.B. It' s a difficult problem to deal with.C. It helps improve athletes* skills.D. It' s bad for athletes' health.5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. Using drugs is the same as cheating.B. Drugs help athletes reach greater speeds.C. Runners should be al lowed to use drugs.D.Using drugs can not test athletes, real ability.6. What do Jim and Sam* s opinions have in mon?A. Both mentionC. Both mentionthe popularity of the Olympics.B. Both mention thefairness of the Olympics.the rules of the Olympics.D. Both mentionthe fun of the Olympics.7. The text is mainly written to .A. call people* s attention to sports and drugswarn people of the bad influences of drug useB. explain why drugs should be avoided in the OlympicsD.discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs五、语篇填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.(long) than non-runners. You don' t have to run fast or for long 2. _ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.(die) early by running.While running regularly can' t make you live forever, the review says it 4. _ (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. it , s probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it' s always 9.(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should al 1 give 10. a try.答案：一、1. off 2. for 3. in 4. down 5. around 6. with 7. up 8. for 9. into10. rather二、1. crash into 2. A crowd of 3. rather than 4. gathered around 5. in bad shape 6. let down 7, paid off 8. keeping up with 9. not;any more 10. tried out for三、1. rather than go for a walk 2. try out for our school' s basketball team 3. was about to talk with his classmate 4. It' s time to pack up 5. paid off all our debts 6.let me down 7. in good shape 8. don, t gather around their parents any more 9. keep up with all the changes 10. full of energy;have a balanced diet四、LC细节理解题。由第二段中的“'Inactive' meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities, butisnotseri ouslyoverweight. n可知不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重，故选C项。2. A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thenyoucandcsignaprogrammethatwi 11 hclpyoubeehealthier. ” 和第三段中的“*InactivepeopIecantakea1i tt1 emoreexercisethanoverweighlpeop1ebecausetheirbodi esarestronger, * saidDr. Lopez. M可知文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高，故选A 项。3.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的4(l)r. Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandolherformsof intensi veexercise, to getherwi t hf i f t eenmi nutesadayspentonstretch i ngandbend i ngact i v i t i es. Thesearereal ly important inordertoprevent in juries, J Dr. Lopezsaid. w 可知为了避免受伤，你可以做些拉伸和弯曲运动,故选B项。4.B标题归纳题。由全文的主题句aTeenagers* fitnessisnowamajorconcern, towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant. v 可知这篇文章主要讲了青少年的健康是非常重要的，作者针对不同青少年的健康问题给出了 一些具体的运动方案，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“青少年的健康”，故选B项。5. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Alsodrugshurtpeopleandtheycouldevenkillpeople. ” 可知,David认为使用违禁药品对人们的健康有害。故选I)项。6. A推理判断题。根据该句的字面意思”使用药品就好比穿着溜冰鞋赛跑的运动员。”以及 该句后面的"It' scheatingandirresponsible, whichmustbestrictlyforbidden. ” 可知，画 线句子的引申义是:使用药品和作弊没什么两样。故选A项。7.B细节理解题。对比第段中Jim的观点u Italsogivesancxtromclyunfairadvantagetothcathletcusingthedrug. M 和第四段中 Sam 的观点“Nodrugtestingwouldbuunfairtopeoplewhodon' tusedrugs. n 可知，他们两人都提 到奥运会比赛的公平性问题。故选B项。8.D写作目的题.文中的五个人就奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测进行了热 烈的讨论。故D项符合文章主旨。五、1. longer 2. to see 3. dying 4. is 5. than 6. that/which 7. causes8.strengthen 9. energetic 10. it/running