unit2Bridgecultures-ReadingandThinking-高二英语重难点词句语法基础提升练.docx

选择性必修二Unit 2 Bridge Cultures-Reading and Thinking词汇练习及句型讲练一、根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。(P13-16)You can figure out what a long sentence means by deciding if the sentence is compound or(复 杂的).(课文前提示语改编)1. 力 was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn't know what to expect, Xie Lei(回'忆).2. Xie Lei is studying for a business(资格)at a university in China.3. My(抱负)is to set up a business in China after graduation.4. Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her a to the new culture.5. When I miss home, I feel c to have a second family.6. Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give (报告).7. “(参与)in British culture has helped/9 she said. “As well as studying hard, I've been (参与)in social activities.二、单句语法填空(P13-16)Six month ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye her family and friends and(board) forLondon. It was the first time that she(leave) China.1. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose(live) with a host family,can help with her adaptation the new culture.2. When there9s something I don't know or understand, I can ask (they). They are also keen (learn) about China.3. Her tutor advised her(read) lots of information in order to form a wise opinion her own.4. At first, Xie Lei had no idea she should say, but surprised her was she foundherself(speak) in class after just a few weeks.5. My presentation traditional Chinese art was great success,boosted my confidence.6. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels more at home in the UK.seemedstrange before now(appear) quite normal to her.7. British people are(fascinate) by our culture and eager(learn) more about it, so I'm keen to share my culture them.8. The first few weeks there were(absolute) overwhelming because everything was so different (compare) to things back home.9. I felt(confuse) and lost. I also suffer from(homesick),(recall) all sorts of things back home-from my mother's cooking the neighbor's dog I used to walk.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。say goodbye toask sb. for helptake turn to do.be/get involved in. compared to/withspeak upof one's owna great successfigure outsuffer from.feel at homebe keen to do.boost one's confidencebe confused by.become confident ineventually.1. No matter how complex the problem is, you can make efforts to itUnless you are brave enough, you will lose chance to make yourself understood.2. Thomas began in the foreign country and found a sense of belonging after his two-monthlong departure from home.3. According to the school rules, students should to clean the classroom.4. More women should be given the rights decision-making.5. cash, you'll find it more convenient to pay by electronic payment.6. With the development of our country, we more international affairs.7. During the war, children a shortage of food, which even led to many deaths.8. To have a bright future, you'd better have a wise opinion.9. Scientists are increasingly find out whafs in store for the rest of the world.四、重点句式讲练It was the first time that she had left China.分析：It is/was the first/second.time that 主语+/拓展：It9s high/about time仿写：i).这是他第三次看4根砂沅g a出心他忍不住为他的祖国感到骄傲。1) .随着期末考试的临近，我们是时候更努力的学习了。2. The first time (that) she had to write an essay, her tutor explained (that) she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!分析：the first time (that)引导; explain后两个that引导的,注意第二个 that从句中that不能省略；两个what均引导, What和that区别在于拓展：for the first time意为,是介词短语，在句中作状语。each/every time (that)+从句.意为，举一反三,last/next time +从句意为仿写：1).我第一次开着辆车的时候，它就坏掉了。2) .每次我来看他，他总是专心于学习。3) .他受邀作了关于如何面对文化冲击的重要演讲。4) .我不知道如何来处理文化冲击。3. My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation.分析：to do不定式在句子中充当 成份。仿写：这个计划的目的是让孩子带着创造性的想法参与装饰教室。其他表达：4. What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to life.分析:What引导 从句；that引导 从句；find在此处的用法为仿写：1).令我困惑的是，他居然不明白这么简单的一个句子。2) .对我来说似乎不可能的事，对他来说很简单。3) .当我走进教室，我发现Tom在偷偷摸摸看小说。5. My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success, which boosted my confidence.分析：be a great success 意为, 相当于; which弓|导boost one's confidence 意为, /日当于;对.充满自信/应用：1)作为父亲，他很失败，但作为教师，他很成功。2).随着词汇量的增加，他对英语越来越有自信了。(一句多译)also suffered from homesickness, recalling all sorts of things back home.分析：suffer from意为,表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意或长期的或习 惯性的痛苦或困难；suffer也可以作及物动词，指一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语为pain, loss, grief, punishment, defeat, consequence 等。recalling在此处作,与逻辑主语之间存在 关系。应用：1).一整晚他醒着躺在床上，考虑如何来应付这个要求严苛的老板。2)工厂遭受了重大的损失，这让他时不时的感到头痛。五、完形填空Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 2 a local high school in my new town.With 3 and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 4 and asked him if it was the right class. With a 5 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to 6 where I would sit. I chose the 7 closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 8 produced by the overhead projector （投影仪）.9 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 10 to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn't quite sure when I would have 11, It was noon when I went to my next classand the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 12 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell. I felt a little 13, Without another word, I headed forthe cafeteria.I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 14 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 15,1 said to myself, "Today isn't so bad.”,1. A. walkedB.increasedC. traveledD. returned2. A. enteredB.foundC. exploredD. built3. A. angerB.anxietyC. doubtD. sadness4. A. foreignerB.teacherC , workerD. partner5. A. deepB.familiarC. strictD. soft6. A. chooseB.seeC. findD. discuss7. A. seatB.directionC. areaD. goal8. A. moviesB.picturesC. voicesD. stories9. A. ThoughB.IfC. SinceD. Before10. A. fearedB.refusedC. allowedD. managed11. A. giftsB.chancesC. funD. lunch12. A. sameB.unexpectedC. interestingD. difficult13. A. funnyB.excitedC. lonelyD. awkward14. A. put awayB.get throughC. build upD. show off15. A. suddenlyB.happilyC. curiouslyD. actually六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I've been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the 坨(real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity17.(discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.The biggest problem I have experienced in China is 运 very fact that I am a foreigner. I have neverbefore had the experience of 19.(be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious 20.(look). When we went out as a group, we American students 21.(treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me 22.(main) because I'm from a country 型 seeing people of different races is quitecommon. No one told me the city I was to study in was much 24.(little) diverse than I'd been accustomed to.While 25. took me some time to get used to the attention, I've learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略三、1 figure out 2 to speak up 3 feeling at home 4 take turns 5 to get involved in6 Compared to/with 7 are becoming, confident in 8 suffered from 9 of your own 10 keen to 四、1.现在完成时/过去完成时；for sb. to do sth./that 主语+did/should do sth.仿写：1). It was the third time that he had seen Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of his motherland.2) . With the final exam approaching/drawing near/around the corner, it's time that we worked harder than before.2.状语从句；宾语从句；宾语从句；记住：缺什么补什么，不缺用that；仿写：1). The car broke down the first time I drove it.2) . Every/Each time I go to visit him, he is always buried in his study.3) . He was invited to deliver an important lecture on how to face up to culture shock.4) . I don't know how I should do to handle culture shock.(宾语从句)区别于 I have no idea how I should do to handle culture shock. ().3. 表语； 仿写： The purpose of the plan is to have children get involved in decorating the classroom with creative ideas.=The plan is designed to have children participated in decorating the classroom with creative ideas.4. 1). What confuses me is that he should not know such an easy sentence/so easy a sentence.2) . What seems impossible for me appears easy to him.3) . When entering the classroom, I found Tom reading a novel secretly.5.很成功；become a hit/be very successful;非限制性定语从句；增加某人的自信心；build up one confidence;be/become confident in / have confidence of1) . As a father, he is a failure. But as a teacher, he is a great success.2) . With the increase in his vocabulary, he becomes more confident in English/has more confidence of English/boosts his confidence of English.=As his vocabulary increases, he becomes more confident in English/has more confidence of English/boosts his confidence of English.=He gradually builds up his vocabulary, which enables him to boost his confidence of English.6. 1). All night long he lay in the bed awake, thinking of/considering how to deal with his demanding boss.2) The factory suffered a great loss, which made him suffer from headaches from time to time/every now and then. 五、CABBD AABCD DADBB六、16. reality17. to discover18. the19. being20. looks21. were treated22. mainly23. where24. less25. it令关注有礼(1今学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学科网