1999年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语.docx

1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷1至5页，第口卷6至11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟第I卷（三大题，共95分）1 .单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hatD. made答案是c.1. spareA. fearB. earnC. pearD. beard2. navyA. neighbor B. nationalityC.relativeD. valley3. unitA. fierce B. nephewC. juiceD. sure4. gentleA. organ i se B. bargai nC. regularD. charge5. journeyA. merchant B. courtyardC.energyD.seriousB）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例： We last night, but we went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B. might study8. should have studied D. would study 答窠是 C。6. 1 had a really good weekend at my uncle，s.A. Oh. that，s very nice of youC. It's a pleasureB. CongratulationsD. Oh. r m glad to hear that1, in going to the post office.you' re there, can yo,u get me some stamps? language. The computers are becoming peoPle-1 iterate. Which of the following is David Tebbutt* s ides on the relationship between people andcomputers?A. Computer learning should be made easier.B.There should be more computer clubs for experts.C. People should work harder to master computer use.D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.56. We can infer from the text that *computer-lilerate meansA. being able to afford a computerB. being able to write computer programsC. working with the computer and finding out its valueD. understanding the computer and knowing how to use itThe underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to the idea that ComputertownsA. help to set up more computer clubsB. bring people to learn to use computersC. bring more experts to work togetherD. help to sell computers to the publicDavid Tebbutt started Computertown IK with the purpose ofA. making better use of computer expertsB. improving computer programsC. increasing computer saiesD. popularising computersCWant to save money when travelling by train? Here are some ways. Day ReturnsThis ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare （车费）. You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon. -Fri. but can travel at any time on Sat. or Sun.Big city SavesThese are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. Yon have to book in advance-at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel. It's first come . first served.Weekend ReturnsWeekend Returns are available （有售）for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri . Sat. or Sun, and return the same weekend on Sat. or Sun,and save up to 35% the standard fare.Monthly ReturnsThere are available for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare.Family ReturnsFor £20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult （成 人）and up to 4 chiIdren for only £3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card 60. Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to asmall town 80miles away for four days?A. Big City Savers B. Monthly Returns C. Weekend ReturnsD. Family Returns61. A man bought himself a ticket of £ 15 and three tickets for his family with a familyrailcard. How muchdid he pay?A. £44B. £29C. £24D. £15DMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her fathet. "But. Dad. you can't be healthy if you're dead.”Ded. in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US popuation make every day The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since heir first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The fol lowing are three of the most common.Myth Number One:It's best to be "thrown clearof a serious accident.Truth:Sorry, but any accident serious enongh to throw you cl ear" is al sogoing to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you' 11 have traveled through a windshield（挡风玻 璃）or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear. Myth Number Two: Safety belts trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but stndies show that people knocked unconscious（昏迷）due to notwearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous sinuaions. not to be trapped in them.Myth Nomber Three Safety belts aren* t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hourTruth: when two cars traveling at 30 mpb hit each other, an unbelted driver would meetthe windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.62. why did Elizabeth say to her father. But. Dad. you cann, t be healthy if you，re dead”?A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didn* t have his safety belt on.D. He dicin' t take his medicine on time.63. The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was That heA. wasn't feeling, very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didn* t want to be caught by the policeAccording to the text, to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerousbecause you .A. may be knocked down by other carsB may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC. may find it impossible to get away from the seatD. may get caught in the car doorSome people prefer to drive without wearing a safety bel t because they believe.A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accdentB.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easilywhat is the. edvice given in the text?A. Never drive faster than 30 mile an hour.B. Try your ben to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.EWhen a group of chi Idren pel 1 telr si op a convercai ion wi ih vou.saying: z，We have io go to work now. you' re ieft feelins suprised and ceriainlv uneasv. After all. this is the 1990s and the idea of chiIdren working is Juat unthinkable. That is. until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and thai ibe "work" they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage schools often acr as agencies （代理机构）to supply children for stage and television work. More worihy of ihe name ' siage eckool. nre thase few places where chi Idren auend ful 1 time, wi th a training for the theatre and a general educai ion.A visit to such school will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all. what lively children woudnt settle or snendins onlv half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course these are time for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Thase under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good siudy results, the lacis seem 'o augged ths is ,not al way st be case.64. Peeple would sipp feeling uneasy wben realisng that ibe chIdren tbey，re ialking toA. ai iend a stage sehooB. are going to ibe theaireC. hsv. gor some work io doD. ove singins and dancinsIn ihe wrier* s opnion. a ged siage school shoud.A. preduco siar performersB. help pup;Is imnrovc iheir siudy sklsC. train pupils in Isnguage and periorming artsD. provide a guneral ofucation and siage irairtingProfessional work" as used in the next means.A. ordinary school workB. rooneyrnaking performancesC. siage oraining at schoolD. aciing. singing or dancing afier classWhck oft he follewing beat deecrbes how the wrier feels abeui siage echoolsoA. He ibinks hishlv of wbnt they have ic rffer.B. He favours an early siart in the training of performing aris.C. He f'els uncomforiable aboui chldren vuiiins on nieh: shows.D. He douhis ihe siandard of ordinary education ihew have reachof.B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.John: Oh. hi, Fred! 71. Why are vou so late?Sled:72 She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.John: Doesn* t she know that you, re supposet to get out at ten.Sled:73. But she never look at her watch. She just keeps talking.John: Don't the students compain（抱怨）about it? 74Sled: No, 75.John: Well,you could try and talk to her.Fred: Maybe.A.They don，t think soB I dicin' t know whether to save you a place or notC. Everybody is too politeD 1 guess soE. Mary had a talk with me.F. It's our maths teather.G. I would say something第二卷（共55分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）Don't （浪费）your money on silly things 76.76. The wind turned my（伞）inside out.77.77. 1（认出）Mike the moment I saw him .78.78. Do you know the（平均）monthly rainfall in this area?79. Sleep is（必要）to health80.80. This bus can carry 60（乘客）.81.81. Fitty years ago, Chairman Mao（宣告）the founding of the People's Republicof China.82.82. what is the best-known chain of fast-food（餐馆）in the world?84. They lived in London until quite（最近）85.V.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每L行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。New I can，t watch much television but a few years ago 86.I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87.a little tired after a day's work and watch TV 88.demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89.too many people among my family. Some wanted 90.to see the programme while others preferred91.another. I am happy with any program me but 92.the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93.was no way of settling the matter exespt by 94.selling the set. Now someone at home reads intead. 95.VI书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信：他三年前参观过你校。听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况，参照 下图，给他写一封回信， 介绍你校的变化。1 .回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯;.词数100左右。1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准I、II > III (Key to 1 - 75)1. C 2. A 3. B4. D14. A15. B 16.27. C 28. B29. B 30.41. B 42. A43. .D 44.55. C 56. A57. D 58,69. C 70. D71. B 72.C 17. C 18.A 31. C 32.C 45. A 46.B 59. D 60.F 73.5. A 6. DB 19. D 20.A 33. D 34.B 47. D 48.B 61. C 62.7. B 8.C 21. B 22.B 36.D 50.C 63. C 64.C 35.A 49.D 74. 6 75. CIV.76. waste (lose 不可接受)77. umbrellaC 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. AD 23.C 37； D 38.A 51. A 52.B 65. A 66.C 24. B 25.D 26. DC 39, A 40. BD 53. B 54. BC 67. A 68. DA. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If8. Paper money was inuse in China when Marco Polo visitedtbe country inthirteenth century.A. the；不填B. the； theC.不填;theD.不填；不填9. Are the new rules working?Yes,books are stolen.10.you11.A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. NoneAl ice.But IA. do youof it.you fe.ed ihe birdfed ityouveA. Now thatsoon as12.himA. Mind13.1 drove toIsthattoday,A. whywhere14. Robertin.yesterday.B. will yougot a chance.B. AfterC. dicin' t yo_uD. don* tyou might as well makeC. Althoughand then try to copy whay he does.B. Glance atC. Stare atfull useD. ASD. WatchZhuhai for the airshow last week.you had aB. whenfew days off?C. whatD.is said abroad, but I don't know what countryhe studiedA. to have studiedB. to study78. recognised/recognized （realized. knew 不可接受）79. average / mean （middle 不可接受）80. necessary / essential / indispensable （ important 不可接受）81. passengers82. declared / announced83. familiar84. restaurants （ restaurant, inns , hotels, dining 一,halls： canteens, pub5, bars不可接受）85. recently / latelyThe Problem with TelevisionNow I can't much watch television but a few years ago 86. muchI used to watch it every night. I was often87. w&sa litle tired after a day* s work and watch TV88. watchingdemands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89. _ Unfortunatelytoo many people among my family. Some wanted90. into see the programme while others preferred91.oneanother. I am happy with any programme but92.wasthe others spent a lot A time arguing and there93.ofwas no way of settling the matter except by94._£selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead.95. everyone/everybody一、评分原则：1 .本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给 分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数在90110之间的，加1分。二、内容要点：1 .开头语2 .结束语3 .盖起了一幢新教学楼4 .新建了一座图书馆5 .新操场位于学校前面6 .种了许多树三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第七档：（25 29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误； 行文连贯，表达清楚。第六档：（20 24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误; 行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第五档：（16 19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误：行文不 够连贯。第四档：（12 15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达扇、O第三档：（8 11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第二档：（4 一 7分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。（0 3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。第一档：四、说明：1 .内容要点可用不同方式表达。2 .对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。五、 One possible version ：July9Dear Mr Smith:I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school.You are right. Quite a few changes have taken place. On one side of the rond there is anew classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be now standsanother new building - our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers andmagazines. The plapy ground is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot oftrees in and a round the school. T hope you come and see for yourself some day.Best wishes.yoursLi HuaC. to be studyingD. to have been studying15. Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, , My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn，t B. I can'tC. I needn, t D. I won' t16. The price, but T doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down17. Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on ahot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those18. You should make it a rule to 1 eave things you can findthem againA. whenB. whereC. thenD. there19. Caro.l said the work would be done by October.personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which20. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bull及Yes. They have better players, so I them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want21. The purpos e of new tchnologies is to make life easier,it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make22. We'll have tofinish the job