2023学年广东省佛山市高明区中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、.一What did she say just now?She asked.A. that I liked English bestwhat is wrong with meB. where was the nearest hospitalif I would go shopping with her2 Among these children, Jim has life and he livesA. The most happy； most happilyB. the happiest； most happilyC. the happiest； happiest D. the happier; more happily3、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he a taxi to a hotel.A. calls B. will call C. called D. is calling4、you please help me with my math problem?一OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.A. MustB. Could C. May D. MightWhen I write down what I am showing thanks to, it's always for things that money buy.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. may not D. can't6、一 How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 You know, he is always the lucky dogA. Just so-so B. 1 have no idea C. Ask him yourself D. Never better7、 The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Boni starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. Andthe music is fantastic, too.the movie is!A. What wonderful B. How wonderful C. How a wonderful D. What a wonderful8、Why don't we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.A. through B. against C. over9、What's your hobby ? collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. About10> It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes,Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date:01/01/2010Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date:01/01/2010Reading Level: Age 20-25Poor DadThe RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books Date:09/11/2007THE ROA富Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $5.50Price: $5.50Price: $5.591 Among the books, there is/are written for chilren.A. oneB. twoC .threeD. fourWhich of the following books is after2009 in print ?A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. B. Deceptively Delicious.C. Rich Dad, Poor Dad.D. The Road.V.书面表达19、时光精灵带走了三年相伴的岁月，却给我们留下了满满的收获。作为实验人你一定学到了很多，成长了很多。请以“Pm a wonderful teenager”为题，写一篇文章，描述一下现在的你。要求：1.从自己拥有的优秀品质、特长爱好等方面描写.不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名2 .语言流畅、情感真挚.不少于80词参考答案I.单项选择1、D 2、B3、C4、B5、D6、D7、B8、B9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. AC3. DA4. BD5. BA6. Dm.语法填空12、1. are talkingwill be2. can playfell3. has hadwanting4. believesIV.阅读理解13、 1. AC2. DA3. C14、 1. A2. CB3. C15、 1. A2. CD3. CD16、 1. BD2. AB3. B17、 1. B2. CC3. CB18、 1. A2. CV.书面表达19、I'm a wonderful teenagerI am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my reading ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. By reading Shakespear's works, I know what Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.I am sure to continue reading, so I can lead a colourful life.A. Many hands make light workWhen the cafs away, the mice will playB. Every dog has its dayDon't put all your eggs in one basketII.完形填空11、Have you ever been to a special town in Thailand? In this town, are everywhere in the town. They run around the streets, They 2 on cars, houses, and other buildings. They can go anywhere they want to, and they get into everything!The monkeys are very noisy 3 this town and they often make a lot of trouble. But how do the people of this town feel about these little animals? They know 4 sometimes the monkeys can make life difficult. People also feel 5 when the monkeys sit on their cars, run everywhere, and take away food. 6 people there don't worry about the trouble caused by the monkeys, They know that it's not just the monkeys, people of the town also cause the problem. So the monkeys 7 to run around the streets. They don't try to stop the monkeys, People of this town do even 8 for the monkeys, They have a monkey party once a year!But why do they have this big monkey party? In fact, monkeys are very important for Thai people, Some Thai peopleconsider monkeys to be heroes 9there is a great story. In the story, a demon(恶魔)takes the god's wifeaway ,The monkey Hanuman(长尾猴)helps to save10 As a result, Hanuman becomes a hero and many people inThailand are especially kind to monkeys today.1. A. monkey2. A. climb3. A. on4. A. where5. A. terrible6. A. And7. A. will allow8. A. many9. A. because10. A. shem.语法填空B. monkeysB. climbedB. atB. whoB. terriblyB. ButB. will be allowedB. moreB. unlessB. hersc.tigerD.tigersc.will climbD.have climbedc.inD.toc.whichD.thatc.happyD.happilyc.OrD.Soc.allowD.are allowedc.mostD.the mostc.althoughD.untilc.herselfD.her12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some studentsl, (talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2, (be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rocketsto the space hotel there. And also we 3, play） sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. JohnLisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired（租）a bike for a pound and immediately 4, （fall） in love with the sport. uIt was the best pound I ever spent,“ she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5, already have） lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep her from6. （want） to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7, （believe） in luck as well as hard work.IV.阅读理解A13、There was a lovely vegetable patch （菜园）.A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree's shadow （阴影）,because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live. The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live with those around them. So they decided to worktogether, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing （施月巴）it better than any other patch for miles around. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1. Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.C. Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener.D. Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree.2. From the passage we knowThe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upA. The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeThe gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at firstB. The tree didn't know how important the sun was to the vegetables 3. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means "” in Chinese.A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地4. What is the best title for the passage?A. The tree and the vegetables.B. The tree and the patch.C. The gardener and his patch.D. Sunlight and water.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should take good care of trees and vegetables.B. One can live alone without any help.C. We should get on well with others around us.D. Both trees and vegetables harmed each other.B14、English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it More than half of the world's books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary - perhaps as many as two million words.However, lefs face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes （探讨它的矛盾），we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce, and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn't the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects （反映）the creativity of human beings. Thafs why, when stars are out, they are visible （能看见的）；but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.1. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings areA. clever B. crazy C. azy D. dull2. According to the passageA. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are differentD. boxing rings should be roundWhich of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.3. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.CHow nice are you? Do you give money to homeless people? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus?Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem （自尊） think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.The study was done by Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate （评级）their own niceness. Then he got people to answer questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.In another study by psychologists from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive （有吸弓I力的）. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.So, why do we think we're nicer than we actually are? There are many theories （理论）.A popular one says we unknowingly cheat ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other. How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback （反馈）.Compare others9 opinion toward yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.1. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A magazine. B. A grammar book. C. A dictionary. D. A story book.2. What did the new study find?A. Confident people have more good qualities.B. People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.C. People are not as nice as they think they are.D. Confident people don't like those with low-esteem.3. Which of the following about Freeman's study is NOT true?A. Freeman is a British psychology professor.B. About 98 percent of British people think they're nice people.C. The people answered some questions about niceness.D. One fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.4. According to Para 5, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because.A. they were not happy with their looksit was hard to tell small differencesB. they lied to themselves without knowing itthey wanted themselves to look good5. What does the story mainly talk about?A. How to be a nicer person. B. Others9 opinions toward you.C. How to know ourselves well. D People与 opinion of their own niceness*D16> A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have Hnished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury （埋葬）it in the garden and wait for it to flower （开花）. A biodegradable （生物可降解的）mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous （有毒的） chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates （不肖酸盐）.These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent （透明的）window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. "We've only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time." said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly （不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cov