2023学年广东省那龙镇那龙学校中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take yearsyou know everything of something.A. since B. after C. before D. until2、一What do you think your life will be like ten years?一Yeah. I have thought about it three years.A. before; of B. after; in C. for;for D. in;for3、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.A. safely B. quickly C. slowly D. friendly4、If you keep working with your courage（勇气）and belief, you can reach the stage（舞台）on which you can show all your.A. furniture B. talents C. collections5、一I am sorry for knocking over your cup.一Never mind. I know you did it,A. by heart B. by mistake C. by accident6、I have bought a Chinese - English dictionary. When and where you it?A. have, bought B. did buy C. will, buy D. do , buy7、一Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I homework in the study.A. am doing B. was doingC. have done D. do8、一 The players are going to give a party to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.一They are so great.A. challenge B. research C. success9、He his left arm in the accident last week.A. hurt B. hurted C. hurts D. was hurting10、-Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to these math problems?Sure. Show me the problem.A. work out B. hand out C. find outII.完形填空11、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。提示内容提示词对自己满意的方面勤学好问，养成良好的学习习惯；work hard, a good habit of对自己不满意的方面忙于学习，锻炼身体较少；be busy, do less sports对学弟学妹的建议或希望乐于助人，积极参加志愿者活动；be glad to, volunteer activities注意：1、参照提示适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名；3、词数80词左右（开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear boys and girls,I'm Linwei. It's my honor to share what I have got and lost in the past three years.Thank you my teachers and schoolmates. Wish my school more beautiful, and my teachers and schoolmates happy life!Yours,Linwei参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、I）3、C4、B5、B6、B7、B8、CII.完形填空11、 1. A2. CD3. BD4. BC5. AD6. Bm.语法填空12、1. wellwaste2. considerlarger3. beginchance(s)4. unlessoffice5. alonethanIV.阅读理解1. B2. AD3. BD13、 1. B3. C1. A2. BC16、 1. DB2. AB3. D17、 1. B2. AB3. C18、 1. C2. AB3. BB4. DV.书面表达19、Dear boys and girls,It's my honor to share what I have got and lost in the past three years. I am hard-working and have made great progress.I have developed many good habits of learning. I did well in the exams. However, I have problems, too. I spent more time online and I have become quite weak in my eyesight. What's more, it's also a pity that I did less sports because of hard work.In the future I hope you should be glad to help others if someone is in trouble. I also hope you all can take an active part in some volunteer activities, such as being a volunteer in protecting the environment, in helping old people and so on. Thank you my teachers and schoolmates. Wish my school more beautiful, and my teachers and schoolmates happy life!Yours,LinweiIn some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and the same things as us. Japanese companies havealready made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 2 for a robot to do the same things as a person.3, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this.But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots infactories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 4 work to do. New robots will have many different. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 5 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!1. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. bored D. interestingA. to do B. doing C. do D. did2. A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. hardA. Such as B. For example C. Instead D. However3. A. after B. before C. about D. inA. work B. working C. to work D. worked4. A. no B. ever C. never D. alwaysA. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few5. A. names B. colours C. sizes D. shapesA. turtles B. snakes C. frogs D. spidersm.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat（闲谈）are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not wl. . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it.Others say small talk is a w2. of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn't do anything. They c3. small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to 14. more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don" know well, it would be awkward（尴尬的）to 1）5. a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6. to decide if you want to get to know that person better-or not. Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7. you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the 08. . This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier tlO. those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.IV.阅读理解A13、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a "V" gesture （手势）while taking a photo, because the fingerprints（指纹）might be stolen.It is possible. If the distance（距离）between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be bigger. Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online payments. So it's a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies（自拍）on VVeChat, said she was also worried about it. She said she seldom posted pictures with "V" gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software. " I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,“ she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition （识别）.But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didn't need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1. What did some Chinese experts suggest?A Not taking a photo with a camera. B. Not showing your fingerprints.C. Not protecting the fingerprints. D. Not sharing the photo on VVeChat.2. Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?A. Because they can be used on online payments.B. Because they can be used to share locations.C. Because they can be used to call the police.D. Because they can be used to take selfies.3. What does the underlined word "blur" mean in Chinese?A.（使）变可爱B.（使）变清晰C.（使）变美白 D.（使）变模糊According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer?A. Fingerprints. B. Face recognition. C. Passwords. D. Voice identification.4. This article may come from.A. a map. B. a passport. C. a dictionary. D. a newspaper.B14、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easiesaid Guo.uWhen students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat （微信）.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. MThe QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo's students like the new wav and think it is interesting. MWe are living in the information age. Manv students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.said Tingting, a student of Guo's.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,“Guo said."It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind theHowever; some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students, work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.1. Guo's students think the new way is.A. Important B. interesting C. strange D. boringSome parents are worried, because they think their children will.A. talk with their teacher face to facefind the QR codes too difficult to useB. hate the new way of handing in homeworkspend too much time on computers or phones2. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some parents are worried about their children.B. Teachers don't need to check homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Students don,t need to hand in homework any more.C15、New Technology Revolutionizes(变革)LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helphil to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.4tl can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,“ a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might useiPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students' day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1. What does the exDression“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers1 help.C. Because of their wonderful goals.D. Against their parents' hope.2. From the passage we can learn that.A. students with iPads have less discussion in classstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsB. iPads help students save time waiting for busesiPads prevent students from cheating in exams3. The writer probably agrees that.A. teachers can take control of students9 learningexam results depend a lot on now technologyB. technology in education has a bright futurenote-taking is as helpful as video-watchingD16 When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn （马厩）one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and bega