2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

日照市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题（总分值90分，时间100分钟）考前须知：1 .本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两局部，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己 的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。2 .第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3 .第H卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上 答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary （平常）as possible. At school, I always chose a in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were 2 that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to 3 us.Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald （秃头） man. But this was in fact not4, because this man would teach us for the wholeyear. 5, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we6 a young and handsome man.All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the 7 seats in the classroom. And I managed to 8 a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression （El象）on my new teacher, 9 I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay （文章） as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend 10 the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom' s evaluation （评价）.11Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had 行了主题为“Do housework and develop ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用 英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。1 .劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服）;.你的收获。注意：L词数：90左右；.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Do housework and develop ourselveshousework?IDoyouoftendooften日照市2022年初中学业水平考试 英语试题（总分值90分，时间100分钟） 考前须知:L本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两局部，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。2 .第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第H卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷（选择题共45分）、完形填空（共15小题,、完形填空（共15小题,每题1分，总分值15分）【广15题答案】【广15题答案】【答案】1. C 2. B3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C10. D 11. B 12. D10. D 11. B 12. D13. B 14. D 15. A二、阅读理解（共15小题,二、阅读理解（共15小题,每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最正确选项。【1618题答案】【答案】16. A【答案】16. A17.18.【1922题答案】【答案】19. D【答案】19. D20.21.22.【2326题答案】【答案】23. B【答案】23. B24.25.26.【2730题答案】【答案】27. A【答案】27. A28.29.30.第n卷(非选择题共45分)三、词汇运用(共10小题，每小1分，总分值15分)根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出以下句子中单词的完全形式。 【31题答案】【答案】(a) dvice32题答案】【答案】(r) eturn33题答案】【答案】(h)ardly34题答案】【答案】(b)roken【35题答案】【答案】(e)xcept36题答案】【答案】extensively【37题答案】【答案】 regret38题答案】【答案】healthier39题答案】【答案】animals40题答案】【答案】careful四、语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分)【4广50题答案】【答案】41. theirwas driving42. fartherbefore45. of46. movies47. really48. an 49. to do50. helped五、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）【555题答案】【答案】51. In 1908.52. Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.53. She works really hard and she doesn' t lose her great sense of fun.54. It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.55. He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.六、写作（总分值15分）【56题答案】【答案】例文Do housework and develop ourselvesDo you often do housework? I often clean the room, sweet the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. My parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest.Last Sunday, I found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were!From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing the housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组besides, except except forf butbesides是指"除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.except是指"抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内,后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes.（4） but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语,如：all but （几乎，除之外全部）,anything but（除之外都）,nothing but （只不过是）0There is nothing but a cup on the table.1. reach, arrive in/atf get toreach +地点,意思是"到达"。arrive in+大地方，arrive前+小地方，意思是"抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）"。get to+地点，意思是"到达"。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明"到了"，而未说明地点时，用arriveoat the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是"在.结束时"， "在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是"最后，终于"。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是"到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.2. it, one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是oneSoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.that代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时,复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.3. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是"寻找"，强调找的过程。look up意思是"查找"，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是"找到，发现"，强调找的结果。find out意思是"查明，发现，了解"，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。4. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是“也，又"。常放在句子末尾,无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是"也,还"。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.5. rather than, instead of, in place ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时,表示客观事实,意思是是而不是；与其不 如"。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时,不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是"代替"，"做而不做My parents just called me. T m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替o着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.6. alive, livingalive意思是"活着的，有生命的"，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言)，意思是"说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said.speak+语言，意思是"讲话"。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can' t understand you.talk意思是"讲话，谈论，谈话"。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是"告诉，讲述"。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.r II tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做"，be/get是系动词，used是形容词,to 是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside.used to do sth."过去常常做"obe famous forf be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是"以而闻名"。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是"作为知名；以身份而闻名"。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.12. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是"看见某人做过"，强调动作的全过程。I watch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是"看见某人正在做"。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。13. cross, across, throughcross是动词，across和through是介词。They crossed the river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是"贯通，直穿，透过"，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.14. in a wayf in this way, by the wayf on the wayin a way意思是"在某种程度上；在某种意义上"。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是"用这种方法”。In this way, you can speak English well.on the way意思是"在路上，在途中"。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是“顺便说"。By the way, have you seen the film before?15. stop to do sth.f stop doing sth.stop to do sth.意思是"停下来去做某事"。As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.stop doing sth.意思是"停止做某事"。The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher. stop . from doing sth.意思是阻止做”。“I ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion. " he said.Twenty minutes later, I was most 12 when he got to the last essay. I didn' t hear my name.“These are all great essays ” Mr. Bascom continued, uHowever, I am now goingWe were all surprised as I was theWe were all surprised as I was theto read you the most successful of alb*.writer of this unusual 13A 14 girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a newset of standards to follow and that thing was possibleset of standards to follow and that thing was possiblein the future.Finally, Iraised my 151. A. neighbor2. A. warned3. A. help4. A. exciting5. A.6. A. neighbor7. A. warned8. A. help9. A. exciting10. A.B. partnerB. toldB. serveB. simpleInterestingly B. Nervously11. A. met12. A. spare13. A. get14. A. and15. A. for16. A. praised17. A. worriedB. sawB. emptyB. setB. soB. withB. correctedB. satisfied13. A. novel14. A. quiet15. A. headB. workB. lovelyB. handc.seatD.spacec.shownD.askedc.trainD.teachc.funnyD.truec.SurprisinglyD.Sadlyc.noticedD.caughtc.frontD.backc.useD.sharec.butD.orc.aboutD.onc.studiedD.writtenc.boredD.disappointedc.bookD.playc.cleverD.differentc.armD.shoulder二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最正确选项。If you want to find more about chocolate, you can go to hundreds of special shops, museums, and visitor centers in different countries.Please stop them from playing fire.16. take part in, join in, jointake part in意思是"参加"，指的是参加群众性活动或会议,并在其中起一定的作用。These days, students take part in many activities.join意思是"参加，加入"，指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，成为其中的一员。He joined the army in 1998 and joined the Party the next year.join in意思是"参加某活动"，后面跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名 词,常用搭配join sb. in (doing) sth.Everyone should join in the game.17. be familiar tof be familiar withbe familiar t。意思是"某事对某人是熟悉的"，主语一定是sth.。Your name is very familiar to me.be familiar with意思是"某人对某事是精通的、熟悉的"，主语一定是sb.。He has become familiar with the city.20. have gone tof have been tof have been inhave gone to意思是"去了"，可能在途中或在目的地，人还没回来。My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.have been to意思是"到过"，曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来了。He has been to Shanghai three times.have been in+地点+一段时间意思是在某地停留了一段时间。He has been in Hangzhou for three years.21. see, look, watchf read, noticelook指的是有意识的观看，强调看的动作，其后接宾语时，一定要加介词atoLook! What are they doing?see指的是视觉器官有意识或无意识的看到的物体，强调看的结果，意思是"看见，看 到。如看医生see the doctor,看电影see a filmoI looked but saw nothing.watch意思是"观看、注视"，指的是以较大的注意力观看。常用于看比赛watch a match ,看电视 watch TVOHis father often watches TV in the evening.read意思是"读”，看书、看信、看报纸等常用read。Don' t read in the bed.notice意思是"注意到，看到"，指的是有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化。He noticed a purse lying on the ground.22. be made off be made fromf be made intobe made of意思是"由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是"某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是某种原料被制成某种成品，指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料,其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.23. be made of, be made from, be made intobe made of意思是"由制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具 等，其制作过程只发生了物理变化。The chair is made of wood.be made from意思是"某物由制成”，指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特 征，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法识别。Wine is made from grapes.be made into意思是"某种原料被制成某种成品指某种原料被制成某种产品，与be made of /from正好相反。be made into的主语是原料，其后跟产品。Grapes can be made into wine.24. in front off in the front ofin front of意思是"在的前面"，两者不在同一整体即在范围外。There is a big tree in front of my house.in the front 0f意思是"在的前面"，两者在同一整体即在范围内。There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.25. spend, pay, take, cost*spent I often spend the holiday with my parents. I often spend two hours doing my homework every night.（介词 in 可以省略）I often spend two hours on my homework every night. paidI paid&ve yuan /brthe book.二 I bought the book for /Veyuan. I paid /brthe book. tookIt + takes / took +sb. + 时间 + to do sth. （it 是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语）It took me two hours to read this book.It takes her half an hour to go to school on foot every day. coststh.（物）+ cost + sb. + 钱/ too muchThe pen cost me five yuan.26. advice, advise, suggest, suggestion advise 和 suggest 都是动词，advise sb. to do sth.和 suggest doing sth.意思均为 "建议某人做某事"。advice和suggestion是名词。advice是不可数名词，意思是"忠告，意见，指点"， 是指具有丰富的知识、足够的经验、正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的“劝告" 或"见解"，在表示数量时需要加量词，如a piece of advice0suggestion是可数名词,意思是"意见，建议，提议，特指为了改进或解决某一问题 而提出的建议、方法，但不一定正确，。27. the number of, a number ofthe number of意思是的数量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a number of意思是许多,大量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式。29. till, quiet, calm, silentstill意思是"寂静的。表示一动不动的静态，常指吵闹、激动之后或之间的安静。quiet指的是"没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态"，与吵闹、噪音等相对。calm既可以指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可以指人的镇静、沉着、不慌乱、不受外界 影响和情绪支配。silent指的是不发出声音或不说话，亦可以引申为对保持沉默，不发表意见Barcelona, SpainOne of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona, Spain. You can find some of Barcelona, s most famous buildings here, but of course, they are all made of chocolate. You can also learn how to make it. If the wonderful smell makes you hungry, do not worry. You get a good ticket when you arriveit is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around!Prague, CzechVisitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate. At the museum you can try making a picture yourself. But be careful it is not easy!Birmingham, UKCadbury War Id center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers. Over 500, 000 people