四川省成都市内燃机厂中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市内燃机厂中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题一Look at those clouds!Don't worry.it rains, we'll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As though C. In caseD. If only参考答案：A 略There are lots of different ways to what you want to express to target consumerswhen you are putting together an ad campaign.A. get downB. get intoC. get throughD. getacross 参考答案： D1. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lost C. are lostD. will lose参考答案：BIn Britain today women44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with childrenare in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. take upD. put up 参考答案：B一 It seemed that your phone was busy all the night. I couldn't get through.headmaster didn't tell her why. All he told her was that this was a class of" 32 ” students.On the first day, she walked into the classroom, paperballs flying through the air, feet on desks, the noise deafening. She walked to the front of the classroom and opened the attendance book （签到簿）.Next to names were IQ scores : 140,141. 160. She thought to herself, " 33 they are so high-spirited. These children have special IQs?' She smiled and brought them in order, grateful that she could teach such good students. At first Maggie found their homework was done 34、full of mistakes. She spoke toeveryone,44With your IQ, I expect the best work from you." The whole tenn Maggie 35 -continually them of their responsibility to use all the extra intelligence（智慧） God had given them. Things began to 36 . The children worked hard. Their work was creative and correct.At the end of the term, the headmaster called Maggie into his office. "What magic have you done to these kids?” He asked 37 . “Their work has surpassed（超过）all the other classes.” "It is just 38 . They're smarter than other students! You said yourself they are special students?' Maggie was surprised.*41 said they are special because they are the special- need studentsbehavioral disordered（表现不好）"Then why arc their IQs so 39 on the attendance book?” "Those aren't their IQs. They are their locker numbers at the gym. Sorry, Ms. Maggie, your kids are not geniuses（天才）Maggie smiled, tfcIf someone 40 himself to be a genius, he will become one. Tin teaching them as geniuses again next year.”31. A. appeared B. dismissed C. left D. stopped32. A. naughty B. common C. special D. poor33. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No problem D. No way34. A. carelessly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. attentively31-35 CCAAA31-35 CCAAA36-40 DDABC参考答案:35. A. remindedB. forcedC. promisedD. kept36. A. turnB. happenC. endD.change37. A. angrilyB. slowlyC. hopefullyD. excitedly38. A. naturalB. rightC. fineD. possible39. A. lowB. highC. muchD. many40. A. wishes B.trainsC. believesD. helps略三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。What to do when an earthquake happens?If you are indoors, stay indoors unless you are in the ground floor where you can easily run outside. 71 Do not try to head for the stairway if you are living in an upper storey, as chances are that the stairways may fall down.Stay away from windows, inside walls and movable furniture. 72 Don't try to rush downstairs or outdoors while the building is shaking. There is greater danger of falling bricks, glass, or staircases falling down under your feet. _73_ Stay away from high-rise buildings, trees, power and telephone cables or anything else that might fall on you.If you are driving on the road, get out of the traffic and stop on a clear road. Do not stop on a bridge. _74_ Before you continue driving, look out for fissures（裂缝）,breaks in the road, bumps and cracks. Try to reach an open ground if you can.Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you are sure the cylinder is safe and there is no gas leak. _75_ You could be wasting lines needed for someone else's emergency.A. If you are outdoors, try to reach an open ground.B. Try not to use your telephone unless there is an emergency.C. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops.D. Try to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk.E. Try to run out of the house as soon as possible.F. The kitchen is a dangerous place as things stored in cupboards can fall on you.G. Don't forget to dial 911 fbr help.参考答案：DFACB一 I'm terribly sorry. I with my cousin about something urgent.A. was talking B. talkedC. am talkingD. had talked参考答案：A“Nowhere else a greater talent for innovation than in Internet-based businesses",said the report.A. are Chinese businessmen shownB. Chinese businessmen have shownC.have Chinese businessmen shownD. Chinese businessmen have been shown参考答案：C【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。Nowhere e展是否定词，位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，故排除B、D； 根据句意“中国商人已经展示出更大的创新天才”可知句子用现在完成时态，故选Co 【学法指导】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正HC文体|中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等 含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。注：对于not.until句型,当not until.位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。6. It was the hard work and determination of the generationhad changed the opinion ofpeople towards Chinese.A. why B. that C. when D. which 参考答案：B【分析】考查强调句型。句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。【详解】本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大 的特点就是去掉it is/was.that/who.句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词 以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二 个空是that,所以C正确。【点睛】强调句型"It was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分，随着高考考点的不断深入变化， 该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离 其宗，总是脱不掉it, be, that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，能够 准确把握句子结构是关键。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。在 考杳的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。 强调句型变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that.；二、结合特 殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat.?三、强调句型 的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：ltis/was+被强调部分+that., isn't/wasn't it?四、强 调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how . it is (that) +主语+谓语!7. Although we hadn't met for twenty years I him the moment I saw him.A. realizedB. knewC. discoveredD. recognised参考答案：Drealize意识到；know认识；discover发现；recognise认出。句意为：尽管我们20年没见 面了，我一见到他就认出他来了。8. As you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. go B. stepC. walk D. approach参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。A. go去；B. step走； C. walk散步：D. approach靠近。句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故选D。9. When I try to understand prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.D. what is it thatA. what it is that B. that it is what C. it is what 参考答案：AOne of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when参考答案：C在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which。10. If man can4 live hamiony nature, the balance will be destroyed.A. in; with B. to; about C. on; for D. with; with参考答案：略If we don't take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas willsome day just as dinosaurs,which is terrible.A. die off B. die away C. die down D. die out参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；die away （尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消 失；die down减弱；逐渐平息；die out （指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝 种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这 太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。11. -Would you mind if I here?-.It's not allowed.A. smoke; Yes, pleaseB. smoked; You'd better notC. smoke; That/s all rightD. smoked; You are welcome参考答案：BApril a month witnessing students' happiness and sadness, for they have toa spring outing and a big exam.A. turns into; go beyondB. turns out; go beyondC. turns into; go throughD. turns out; go through参考答案：DThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. caught参考答案：CRainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earthin the near future.A. cut B. arc cut C. arc being cut D. had been cut参考答案： C12. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests before.A. twice as large as B. as twice large as C. twice as larger as D. as twice larger as 参考答案：A 二、完型填空13. Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a 41 old man who loved everything such asianimals, spiders, insects.One day 42 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He 43 it home.A few days later, a small 44 appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 45 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 46 any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it couldgo 47fa rther.Then the man came up to help the 48, so he took a pair of scissors and 49 theremaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 5051 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（皱缩的）wings. The man was 52 about the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 53 and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract攵缩）in time. However, neither happened!54, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.It never was able to 55What the man in his kindness and haste（轻率）did not understand was that the restricting （限制 1）56 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 57 the tiny opening wereNature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 58 from the cocoon.Sometimes 59 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as 60 as what we could have been.And we could never fly.41. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. upsetA. unless B. if C. while D. because42. A. took B. moved C. settled D. basedA. bag B. skin C. pipe D. opening43. A. and B. until C. as D. thenA. making B. coming C. getting D. suffering44. A. any B. more C. no D. muchA. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly45. A. turn on B. take part in C. cut down D. cut openA. calmly B. powerfully C. easily D. hardly46. A. Gradually B. Even C. So D. ButA. looked B. lasted C. concerned D. began47. A. enlarge B. shorten C. frighten D. darkenA. At present B. In ruins C. In fact D. On purpose48. A. run B. fly C. move D. walkA. wing B. tail C. head D. cocoon49. A. go for B. go through C. go away D. go intoA. freedom B. track C. Loneliness D. route50. A. struggles B. cares C. cracks D. injuresA. weak B. hopeful C. joyful D. strong参考答案：41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53.A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. D本文为记叙文。一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶 再也不能匕翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强壮。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. cold冷的；B. kind善良的；C. polite礼貌的；D. upset失望的。根据后 面"old man who loved everything”可知,有一位善良的老人,他热爱一切,如动物、蜘 蛛、昆虫等。故选昆【42题详解】考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. if如果：C. while当时候，然而；D. because因为。根 据语境可知，“一天，当这位善良的老人在树林里散步时发现了一只蝴蝶的革，while意 为“当时候，故选C。43题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A. took拿；B. moved移动，搬家；C. settled解决，定居；D. based基于。根据下文可知，老人把它带(took)回家。take .home为固定搭配，意为“把 某物带回家，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bag袋子；B. skin皮肤;C. pipe管道；D. opening开幕,口子。根据下 文“watched the butterfly for several hours5it struggled to force its body through thatlittle hole."及"to force its body through that little hole."可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了， 个小开口 (opening),老人坐着观察茧变蝴蝶。故选D。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。A. and和；B. until 一直到；C. as当.时候;D. then其次。此处是指“当它 把身体从那个小洞里挣扎着出来时.，老人坐在那儿观察它"。故选C。【46题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A. making制造;B. coming来；C. getting得到;D. suffering iS 受。根据"It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could”后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处 是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，因此选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A. any稍微；B. more更；C. no不，一点也没有；D. much非常。根据语境 可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像不能继续前进了，故选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bug昆虫；B. butterfly蝴蝶;C. animal动物;D. fly苍蝇。根据上下文的 内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly）从茧中出来，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on打开:B. take part in参加;C. cut down减少；D. cut open 切开。根据"so he took a pair of scissors可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开（cut open） o 故选 Do【50题详解】考查副词辨析。A. calmly冷静地;B. powerfully有力地;C. easily容易地：D. hardly几乎 不。根据语境可知，因为老人把英剪开了，所以蝴蝶很“容易（easily）"地出来了，故选 Co【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Gradually渐渐地，慢慢地：B. Even甚至；C. So因此；D. But但是。根 据"it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（皱缩的）wings.”可知,此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶 很容易地出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪故选D。52题详解】考杳固定搭配。A. looked看；B. lasted持续；C. concerned关心，关注；D. began开始。根 据后面的语境“老人盼着蝴蝶的翅膀会变大展开”，可知，老人非常关心蝴蝶。be concerned about为固定搭配，意为"关心",故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A. enlarge扩大；B. shorten缩短；C. frighten使害怕；D. darken变暗。由 上文对蝴蝶描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大（enlarge）展开，以支撑 它的身体。故选A。【54题详解】考查短语辨析。A. At present目前，现在；B. In ruins成为废墟；C. In fact事实上;D. On purpose故意地。根据语境及常识可知，事实上（In fact）这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着 肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行，故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. run跑；B. fly飞；C. move移动；D. walk散步。根据前文内容"the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling,可知，这只蝴蝶永远不能飞（fly） 了。故选 B。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A. wing翅膀：B. tail尾巴：C. head头；D. cocoon蚕茧，茧。根据常识及 前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. go for追求；B. go through穿过，经历；C. go away走开;D. go into 进入，调杳。前文“it struggled to force its body through that little hole.”提示，可知此处是指 蝴蝶穿过（gothrough）小裂缝，破茧而出。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.freedom自由;B. track轨迹；C. Loneliness孤独，寂寞；D. route路，路 线。根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了革的束缚，就获得了自由（freedom）,故选A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A. struggles斗争，奋斗,努力：B. cares关心，在意;C. cracks裂缝；D. injures 伤害。根据前文中的"the restricting （限制）16 and the struggle required”可知，“挣扎（struggles）在生活中是必要的”,故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. weak弱的；B. hopeful有希望的;C. joyful快乐的；D. strong强壮 的.此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战，我们会变得软弱，就不可能变得我们 本应有的那么强壮（strong）。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。20. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Maggie was sent out to a public school in the middle of the year, and the headmaster asked her to teach Class 4-B. She heard that the former teacher had 31 suddenly, but the