重组卷01---冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版）.docx

冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01 （新高考地区专用）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡 上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题H指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无 效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A job hunter.2. Where are the speakers?A. In an apartment.B. In a classroom.C. In a factory.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Choosing a new suit.B. Learning to send an email.C. Preparing for an interview.4. What docs the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this lime.5. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6. What do we know about (he camping area?A. It's totally free.B. It's a little cold.C. It,s very crowded.7. How long was the man gone fbr?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.听下面一段较长对话,回答8、9、10小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and salesperson. B. Friends.9. What does the man value most when choosing a phone?C. Salesperson and customer.A. Reliability.10. What does the manA. Surfing the Internet.B. Speed, mainly use his phone for?B. Playing games.C. Price.C. Watching movies.听下面一段较长对话，回答11、12、13小题。11. How many kinds of sharks arc there according to the woman?A. About 80.B. Nearly 420.C. Over 500.12. What did the woman find more fascinating about sharks?A. How big they are.B. How scary they are.C. How old their species is.13. Why do sharks break and lose a lot of teeth?A. They bite too hard.B. They eat (oo much food.C. They often fight with each other.听下面一段较长对话，回答以14、15、16、17小题。14. What is the conversation mainly about?C. Using fires.C. Over 8600.A. Fighting fires.B. Detecting fires.15. How many fires did California have in 2020?A. Around 50.B. About 400.16. What size of fire can the new satellites discover?A. Size of a car.B. Size of a plane.C. Size of a sports field.17. What is the woman's main concern?C. Saving humans.A. Saving animals.B. Saving the trees.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18. What did Catlin Powers find through her research?A. People used the stoves less often.B. Outdoor air pollution was not that serious.C. Indoor air pollution was related to the way of cooking.D. An increasing number of trees were cut down every year.19. According to Powers and Frank, what might be the solution to the problem?A. Taking advantage of greener energy.B. Building a base in the Himalayas.C. Depending on animal waste for fuel.D. Finding land covered with forests.20. Which of the following is special about the cooker designed by Powers' team?A. Il was resistant to water.B. It was easy to pack and move.C. It worked well on rainy days.D. It looked like a pot or a pan.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022,新高考 I 卷)Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100. A; 80-89. B; 70-79. C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 =15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by (he assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Honiework (10%)Class activities will vary from day (o day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be compleled in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not lumed in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.B（2021,新高考 II 卷）I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.I've got two children-the younger one, Kynan. was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd vet up t。mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned （he room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk"，washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with （hem every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.24. Why did the author bring （he tiger cubs home?A. To ensure their survival.B. Tb observe their differences.C. To teach them life skills.D. lb let them play with his kids.25. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief mean in paragraph 3?A.Behave badly.B. Lose their way. C.Sleep soundly.D.Miss their mom.26. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A.Boring.B. Tiring.C.Costly.I）.Risky.27. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A. They frightened the children.B. They became difficult to contain.C. They annoyed the neighbours.I）. They started fighting each other.C（2022,新高考 I 卷）The elderly residents （居民）in care homes in London arc being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. 1（ is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in （he project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”"i like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.”"It's good to have a different fbcus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.There arc now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fiin the project can bring to people here.Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.C. To raise money for medical research.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.30. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.C. To raise money for medical research.31. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?B. She has learned new life skills.C. To provide part-time jobs fbr the aged.D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.C. She has recovered her memory.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words “embark on“ mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.D（2020 年，新高考 I 卷）According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份），it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）parlicipate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an ovenveight person is having a large portion. I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot. I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?32. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safely.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.34. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the （wo tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.35. On what basis do we “adjust the influence“ according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022,浙 t卷）I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints（提示）on where to buy their presents.36Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times it may be to entertain inform, or persuade. 37 And when writing doesn't seem to have any purpose or gel any kind of meaningful response, （hen it can be hard to get excited about doing it.Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 38 You write ”Dear Santa“ because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect.39 Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. However, because they arc usually writing to family and friends, they use informal language most of the time.There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.40This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potentialclient. The very best communicators arc those who know how to adjust （heir language to match their audience. A. It isn't that these young people can't write.B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be.C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.D. As a result, each year they received something （hey wanted.E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop'' because you are close to them.F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022新高考 II 卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-okl is doing it 41. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling th