2023学年广东省莲下中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping D. kept2、一I don't know he left in a hurry- without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A. how B. where C. when I), why3、一Mary,you have P.E. on Mondays?一Yes. And it's my favorite subject.A. do B. were C. will D. have4、Every day, too much water in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.A. is wasted B. wastes C. wasted D. was wasted5、- Why did he make no to be understood or liked?-He didn't care what others think of him.A. balance B. risk C. replyD. effort6、news report it is! I can hardly believe it.A. What amazing B. How amazing C. What an amazing D. How an amazing7、Could you help me what time the fight arrived yesterday?A. look out B. find out C. take out D. let out8、*m sorry, but I don't know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.A. No problemB. No wayC. With pleasure I). Thanks anyway9、一 The accident was really terrible.Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too.A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly10、The little girl was found in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论)with her best friend.A. crying B. to cry C. being crying D. criedII.完形填空11、16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the “Girls Who Code club. The club is very popular inKansas City. aim is to teach more young girls how 2 To code means to write computer programs. It10. cm.语法填空12、1. fiftieshas worked2. is respectedtalking3. whomoved4. to saveafter5. kinderhimselfIV.阅读理解13> 1. C2. BB3. A14、 1. B2. DA15、 1. BD2. DA3. C16、 1. D2. AD17、 1. CD2. AA3. B18、 1. D2. CAV.书面表达19、what is the bestwayto educate for success.Nowadays, more and more parents focus on the education for their kids, Then how we educate them successfully Here I have my own opinions.Firstly, we have to consider the kids themselves. They need to study, and to study in a very healthy way and with a veryrelaxinnhcart. we must make sure that what the kidsavoritcis.Secondly, the educationaleauipments. We mustpreferthe comprehensive equipments which adapt with the modern classroom, modern school and our modern kids.In a sum, we can conclude that there are so many ways to educate for success, and any way that have a goodresult is the best one.is how computer 3 tell a computer what to do.Ruby likes to take part 4 the club activities. She can meet many 5 who work with computers, math and science. "Many girls could have 6 in computer science. Not enough girls go into this, though,M said Annissa Freeman, one of the women computer scientists who work with the "Girls Who Code" (Hub.Last weekend, Freeman took the girls to an Apple store. There they learned the Apple's coding program. Ruby was so excited about this and said, "Coding is like 7 a story.”Ruby and her friends found that computer coders 8 in many fields. One of her friends loves health care.Computers can be used to see if people are sick. Another friend is 9 in fashion design. She found coding can be used there, too. “Coding is needed no matter 10 you do," Ruby said. “That's why we all should learn it well. 1. A. It B. It's C. ItsA. to write B. to sing C. to code2. A. programmers B. designers C. programmesA. in B. on C. at3. A. woman scientists B. women scientist C. women scientistsA. success B. luck C. succeed4. A. telling B. listening to C. writingA. are needed B. need C. needed5. A. fond B. interested C. excitingm.m.12、6. A. why B. how C. what语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now TH tell you about his story.My father is in his L_ (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2. (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he (respect) by his workmates.My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 52_ have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠)blood many times since we 6_ (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7_ (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8_ his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9_ (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10. （he）. Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.IV.阅读理解A13、Once upon a time, there were two doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door, and the other was just a normal bathroom doonThere were some naughty children in the house, and they always kicked（踢）the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didn't care too much when the children kicked him.Instead, he tried to comfort the living room door. He said, "Don't worry. Ifs normal. They're children, and they'll grow up soon. Before long, things will be better.One day, the living door finally lost his temper（发脾气）.A child kicked him, and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However, the owner didn't repair him； he threw him into a landfill（垃圾堆）instead. At the same time, the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care.The living room door realized his mistake. He shouldn't treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive（原谅） others. The happiness from revenge（报复）will never last for long.1. Why was the living door angry?A. Because the owner didn't like him at allBecause the children didn't like to play with him.B. Because the naughty children always kicked him.C. Because he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door.2. didn't care when they children gave him a kick.A. The living room door B. The bathroom doorC. The bedroom door D. The owner of the house3. What did the owner do with the living room door?A. He repaired himHe threw him awayB. He turned him into a bedHe turned him into a bathroom door.4. The writer wants to tell us that.A. we should learn to forgive otherswe should treat children kindlyC. we should treat the doors in different waysD. we should punish children for bad behaviorB14、Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's WorldADMISSIONAdult£4.90Child£2.20Family£12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806. The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors* Centre and sec the highly-praised exhibition(展览)Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period. Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poefs works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).The House may present dif'Hculties but the Visitors, Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.1. If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay according to the Admission.A. £12B. £14.2C. £16.9D. £18.6What does the underlined word "property” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. The exhibition.B. The visitors.C. The entrance.D. The houseWhere would you be most likely to find the passage?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a literature text.C. In an official report.I). In a news articlec15 This morning I got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The e-mail made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things, such as his toys, books and clothes, into the house. Suddenly, his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my dear!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with terror.I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lefs do something to make it look nice. 1 took out a brush. wYou see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.”His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall with the paint.We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something special happened.The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I've never worried about making mistakes, he said, “1 believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What is Roy?A. A worker. B. A student. C. A painter. D. A postman.2. Which one has the same meaning as the word underlined “terror”？A. regret B. smile C. peace D. fearWhy did the father ask his son to paint on the wall with him?A. Because he was good at painting.B. Because he wanted to teach his son to paint.C. Because he wanted to make good use of the paint.D. Because he wanted to make his know how to face mistakes.3. What do you think of the father?A. A good father. B. A good painter.C. A good magician. D. A good teacherWhat the best title for the passage?A. A New House B. A Bottle of PaintC. A Special Paint D. A Happy FamilyD16> The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres, called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking.Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing, and math. You use this side of the brain when you memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls your appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-brained,“ and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the kinds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their left brains.1. What can we know from the passage?A. When we speak, we use right side of the brain.B. Right side of the brain is stronger than left side.C. We use right side of the brain to do a math problem.D. Each side of the human brains work in its own way.2. What docs the underlined word "dominant" mean?A. powerful B. heavyC. smart D. young3. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. The Human Brain, Fantastic Things.B. We Have Both Sides of Our brains.C. Is Your Right Brain Different from Your Left?D. Do You Know Your Right Brain from Your Left?E17、Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can't imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet.Is this a dream? No. There have been many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is connected to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businessesprovide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new thing of school change the usual way of learning? It is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the Internet.1. Who thinks that students won't have to go to school?A. Everyone.B. The writer.C. Some people.D. The teachers.2. What does "a new kind of school” mean in the passage?A. A school with many new computers.B. A school with many new students.C. A school with many new teachers.D. A school connected to the Internet.3. What the writer thinks is that.A. schools arc still necessaryB more schools should be builtC. there should be fewer schoolsD. more computers are needed in schools4. Why do people think learning can take place at home,at school, and in the office?A. Because whole city is connected to the Internet.B. Because everyone can go on the Internet.C. Because gettting online is very easy.D. Because scientists could give talks through the Internet.5. What fact does the passage NOT provide?A. Technology will change our way of learning.B. If you are a student ,you can set. up websites to show new technology.C. The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.D. On the Inter net,you can visit another city's libraries as easily as