2023学年甘肃省平凉市崇信中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、 Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don't leave your books here and there.-OK,. Pll in five minutes.A. I won't; put them awayB. I will; put them offC. I will; put them away I）. I won't; put off them2、一Don't throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize（文明的）city is our duty.A. OK,I will B. You are jokingC. Take it easy D. Sorry, I won't3、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.A. 30-niinute B. 30-minutes C. 30 minute's D. 30-minutes,4、Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A. whom B. what C. who D. Which5、riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.A. Although B. If C. Until6、 How is your father feeling today?Much. He can't go to work today.A. bad B. worseC. betterD. badly7、Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he a taxi to a hotel.A. calls B. will call C. calledD. is calling8、Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng? I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None9、do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?Hardly ever.A. How longB. How oftenC. How many D. How much10 - Will you go camping with us, Bob? I*d love to, but 1 study for the test.A. may B. have to C. can D. couldII.完形填空11、 One small thing changes（改变）Sonia. She always thinks of the boy, but doesn't she help him?regularly, but this your body adapting（配合）to the positive （积极的）changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you don't, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is because of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing less exercise. D. By taking outdoor exercise.3. What is the writer's opinion about “No pain, no gain“ in exercising?A. Keeping fit is surly a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell the importance of keeping fit.B. To explain some misconceptions（误解）about fatness and exercise.C. To show us how to lose weight and keep fit.1 ）. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.V.书面表达19、初级写作：你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你 建议增设的课程以及你的理由.要求：L不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；.语句通顺、语意连贯；2 .100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.学校特色课程开设理由足球俱乐部强身健体、鼓励合作模型制作走进科学、了解科学你建议的课程你的理由Students in our school are free to choose some special after - school courses according to their interests. 参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、A4、C5、A6、B7、C8、C9、B10、BII.完形填空11、 1. BB2. CC3. CC4. AB5. ACm.语法填空12、1. However2. to getme3. thewaiting4. onwere5. unhappilyfriends6. surprisedIV.阅读理解13、 1. CB2. AA3. C1. B2. CB3. AA14、 1. DB2. AD16、 1. CA2. B1. C2. DD3. A1. D2. ABV.书面表达19、Students in our school are free to choose some special after - school courses according to their interests. They likethe courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some information.If you are a sports fan, a football chib would be a great choice. It can not only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in science, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students can get to know more about science.In my opinion； a music course would be really popular. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs. Besides, it can make life colorful. So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs?The boy wants to buy a book, but he can*t because he has 2 money. He is not happy. He looks at the money in Sonia's hand. He can buy the 3 with it. But Sonia goes away. Sonia doesn't know his idea, Then she comes back home. She 4 it to her brother David. David says,“" Why not give him money? He needs 5, and you canhelp him.Sonia 6 to that shop to look for that boy, but time never waits for(等待)her.On that day, Sonia 7 a lesson. Many people are like Sonia. We can help people a little sometimes, but we 8 want to wait for big chances (机会).Big chances don t come at any time. But we 9 small ones every day.Sonia waits for10 chances at first, but now she changes a lot. She also helps people with small things.1.A. howB. whyC. what2.A. someB. noC. much3.A. moneyB. foodC. book4.A. bringsB. seesC. says5.A. meB. usC. it6.A. wantsB. hasC. goes7.A. getsB. teachesC. likes8.A. don'tB. alwaysC. never9.A. haveB. buyC. know10.A. goodB. smallC. bigm.语法填空12、，二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受)lies. 1. , a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2. (get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3. at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4. bar early. To my disappointment (失'望),only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5. (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6_ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7. (be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8. (happy). How could they do this (o me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9. (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was solO. (surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore. IV.阅读理解A 13、Kids HealthKidshealth.orgFlu is a common illness. Kids easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don*t worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms (症状):X fever X cough X headache X sore throat X feel tiredWhat to do:If your kid gets the flu：Make your kid have a rest.Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kid's temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old (call the doctor first).When the following happen:派 Your kid's illness gets worse;Your kid has a terrible cough or headache;Your kid has trouble breathing;Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.l. Many kids get the flu easily.A. in MarchB. in SeptemberC. in DecemberThe flu may make a kid feel .A. thirstyB. tiredC. sleepyA 4-year-old boy shouldn't if he gets the flu.A. have some cold medicine B. drink more warm water C. take his temperatureWhen your kid , you must take him to the hospital right away. has a terrible cough has trouble breathing (3) doesn't want to eat anythingA.B.C.2. This passage is written for .A. kidsB. doctorsC. parentsB14> Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量)than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaireWilliam Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When 1 first went to the United Kingdom in 1997,1 thought that the difference behveen China and Europe was quite big," Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and 4 Made in China9 is not bad at all J Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.1. What is this passage mainly about?A. The quality of4 Made in China'.B. The change in Chinese buyers, thinking.C. Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D. Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.2. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B. Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C. More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D. Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more.3. Which fact best explains “home brand bias”？A. Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.B. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.C. Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.D. William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.4. Who did most of the research for this report?A. Credit Suisse. B. CCTV 9.C. South China Morning Post. D. Business Insider.5. What's the best title for this passage?A. Chinese products get more popular at homeYoung Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsB. 'Made in China' is welcomed all over the worldApple has lost large ground to Huawei in ChinaC15、The Lost SmileThe next morning Hilda took them to the other side of the mountain of Misery on her broom.They flew for ages before they landed near a little river. The grass was green, birds were singing and there were flowers everywhere. Hilda gave them each a small black stone. "This will keep you safe," she said. And she flew off again.“This is a nice place," said Sarah, surprised. “Look at all the lovely flowers.Ben went over to a flower and smelt it. Suddenly water ran out of the centre and down the petals（花瓣）.“Ha! Ha! Ha!” The children could hear someone laughing but when they looked round there was no one there.Suddenly Ben shouted, "Ouch! What was that? It hurt me.”He bent down to rub（摩擦）his leg and his flute fell out of his bag. Just then two little creatures ran over and lifted his flute and started running towards some bushes.“Hey, that's mine! he shouted as the creatures dropped the flute and ran off."Come back! Who are you?” he shouted. But there was no answer.“Let's play some music,M Sarah suggested, "maybe they*ll come back.”So they sat down and played and the two little creatures came back."Who are you? Sarah asked.“We're Bill and Jill. We're goblins（小妖精）and we love music. Who are you? And what are you doing here?”“We're Sarah and Ben. And we're on our way to find the Lord of Tears.”“The Lord of Tears?” Bill and Jill said under their breath.“Do you know where he lives?” asked Sarah.“No, not really,M said Bill.“Across the Sea of sadness,“ continued Jill.“Can you show us the way?"“Bill can J said Jill.“Jill can J said Bill.“Follow us, maybe Will can," Bill and Jill said together and walked off towards the bushes. The children smiled and followed them.1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Bill and Jill?A. They laughed when water ran out of the centre and down the petals.B. They lifted Ben's flute and ran away but dropped it when Ben shouted.C. They came back because they were attracted by the music played by Ben and Sarah.D. They have never heard of the Lord of Tears.2. How did Bill and Jill feel when hearing the words "The Lord of Tears"?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Familiar.D. Amazed.3. We can infer from the article that Hilda was a/an.A. witchB. goblinC. humanD. angelWe can use the following words to describe Bill and Jill EXCEPT.A. helpfulB. lovelyC. cuteD. selfishD16、Special FestivalsSt. Anthony's DayJanuary 17th is St. Anthony's Day in Mexico （墨西哥）.It's a day when people ask for protection for their animals by bringing them to church. But before the animals go into thechurch, the people usually dress them up in flowers and ribbons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in India, a young lady who needed help sent her silk bracelet（手镯）to a king. Although he did not arrive in time to help her; he kept the bracelet as a sign between them. Today in India, during the festival of Rakhi, sisters of all ages tie bracelets around wrists of their brothers to show their care and love.Spring FestivalOne of the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival. It*s the first day of the lunar year. Families get together and watch special programs on TV with the family on the Lunar NewYear's Eve. People can see a lot of traditional programs too, such as lion dancing or dragon dancing. They wish people a happy new year and a bright future.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3rd, people in Japan celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is knownas Setsubun. Family members throw dried beans around their homes, shouting, “Good luck in!People celebrate the festival of Rakhi in.A. Mexico.B. Chin A. C. Indi A. D. Japan.1. Which festival is on the evening of February 3rd?A. Setsubun.B. The Festival of Rakhi.C. Spring Festival.D. St. Anthony's Day.2. What do people do on the Lunar New Year's Eve?A. Bring their animals to church.B. Watch special programs on TV.C. Give a bracelet to their family.D. Throw beans around their homes.E17、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesn't speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called "musical anhedonia. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience