2023学年广东省佛山市南海区石门中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> It them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A. used B. paid C. spent D. took2、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to early to get there in time.A. turn ofT B. take off C. put off D. set off3、一Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. so well as4、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people's attention over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to rise D. rising5、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new.A. one B. ones C. pair6、一 I feel very worried recently.一You must be tired. Why noton a tris to a place for a few days?A. take a journey B. go back C. go on business7、Peter's mother is a farmer. She works a farm.A. in B. on C. to D. of8、It's not difHcult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes,.A. Many hands make light workWhen the cat*s away, the mice will playB. Every dog has its dayDon't put all your eggs in one basket9、一Do you know that 1,00(),000,000 people are using WeChat?一Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted10、-Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.-Wow,mess it has made! I really don't know to do with it.A. what, how B. how, how C. what a, what D. how, whatII.完形填空李华爱好对太空旅行感兴趣；经常到图书馆阅读资料困惑得不到老师理解观点1 .个人爱好有助于学习；2（至少一点）老师观点时间应花在功课上；成绩就是一切注意：1.词数：80个左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不记入总词数）；2 .内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；3 .条理清楚、语句连贯；1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。Dear Stephen,I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don't know how to deal with it and would like your help. What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply.Best wishesLi Hua参考答案I .单项选择1、D2、D3、C4、A5、C6、A7、B8、A9、C10、CII .完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. B7. B8. C9. C10. Am.语法填空12、1. was walking2. was played3. to find4. trying5. relaxed6. told7. lost8. Don't beIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. DC3. BB14、 1. CB2. D1. A2. BC15、 1. AA2. I)B17、 1. AC2. BB3. A18、 1. B2. ABV.书面表达19、Dear Stephen,1 am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don't know how to deal with it and would like your help.You know I am crazy about space travel. In my spare time 1 often go to the library to find something to read. This makes my teacher very angry. To him, good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends.I think healthy hobbies are helpful for our studies. If I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby, it will be of great value to my future development. But I don't think my teacher understands me. I feel bad about that. What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply.Best wishesLi Hua11、During the 1950s and 1960s, there was a healthy social environment. If you offered (提供)your 1 to the old or children, everyone would look up to you. At that time, being selfless (无私的),honest and serving people were good, and all people learned 2 the hero - Lei Feng. Nowadays, 3 most people still offer their seats to those in need, we can also find that some young people don't offer their seats. Some drivers often ask,', 4 can offer the old your seat?'1 It usually doesn't work. As teenagers, what can we do? Every time an old man 5 next to me, ril stand up to offer my seat. After that I feel 6 Perhaps someone will say you alone can't change the society 7 Thafs right. But I do think little things can change the world some day. I often talk about my idea with my classmates, and they all 8 with me. They think that a good environment can be formed with everyone's effort (努力).Everyone dreams of changinu 9 world, so lefs take actions, like 10 up garbage (垃圾),saving water, using bothsides of paper.No matter how small the act is, we can do it every day to help change the world for better.1.A.seatB.placeC.chance2.A.toB.fromC.with3.A.ifB.althoughC.unless4.A.WhoB.WhereC.When5.A.walksB.sitsC.stands6.A.sleepyB.goodC.safe7.A.quietlyB.easilyC.slowly8.A.disagreeB.comeC.agree9.A.aB./C.the10.A.pickingB.turningC.puttingm.语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while IL (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2. (play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly _ (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4. (try). The way she was singing made me5. (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6. (tell) her how good her music sounded. "Thank you.1' she said. "I have been going through a hard time recently, but you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help,'1 she replied. nWhy are you so sad?"° Well, my mom 7_ (lose) her job, and I'm not sure what to do .”“Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down.'* she said. "8. （not be） upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.*'I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. "Why are you playing the piano here now?” I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.IV.阅读理解A13、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To rememberl 1 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smart phone （智能手机），many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported.What's more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together, it's common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American companyy Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smart phones daily.For students, an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japan's Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.It's true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed（种子）that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount（折扣）if they don't check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1. Because of the smart phone, peoplecan remember rnumbers betterA. are better at giving directionshave less face-to-face communicationB. like to have meals together with friendsAccording to the research in Japan, A. Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailystudents who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsB. smart phones make students 'lives and study easierspending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies2. What does the app Forest aim to do? A. To call on people to care about trees.B. To introduce a new game.C. To help people spend less time on their phones.D. To make people focused （专注的）on their phones.3. The underlined word"addictionMprobably means in Chinese.A.研究B.沉溺C.购买D.向往What does the article mainly talk about? A. The advantages of smart phones.B. The disadvantages of smart phones.C. The quality of people using smart phones.D. The changes of smart phones.B14、Before you cut off the tags（标签）and put on your newest clothing, you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.According to Donald Belstio, MD, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, new clothes do cause some risks of health problems when they are worn without washing. For starters, in an interview with the Wall Street Journal Dr. Belstio explained that dyes（染料）found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre-washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told Real Simple. But there's more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice（虱子）can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that it's especially critical to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe you*re not the first person to try on that new clothing - perhaps it's been tried on in the dressing room, and that's just the first of many cases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. "There's just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing,° Dr Belstio warns '"Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do," Dr Belsotio said. 'Tve seenexamples of some strange things, so I don't take any chances."To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water (if they can stand that temperature 一 check the tag first), and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, here are other common laundry(洗 衣)mistakes you want to avoid.1. What does the underlined word "critical'* in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Attractive. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Common.2. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. We should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.B. We should wash new clothes before wearing them.C. We should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.D. We should put new clothes in hot water when washing.3. What would the text talk about next?A. Why new clothes should be washed.B. When we should wash new clothes.C. How we can avoid buying ditty clothes.D. What mistakes we make widen washing clothesC15、Wonderful EventsWhat can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?Horse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 p.m. every SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now (photo show)See the history pictures (19172017)February 1 April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.5 p.m.Weekend SalesThis Saturday 2-6 p.m.Everything 20%40% offVisit us at Block G. Grandview MallRealize your dreams, save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night, country clubLive band from 9 p.m.1 a.m.$25 a couple(夫妇)；$15 a single personA. Go shopping.B. Go to see the photo show.C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart.D. Go to watch the horse race.1. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A.15 dollars.B.25 dollars.C.20% 40% off.D.For free.2. Where can you see the above advertisements?A.In a book.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On TV.D16、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant （怀孕）woman. Then, （hey played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device （装置）in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity （敏感度）of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere （干涉）unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression （抑郁）.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. Their peers （同龄人）.B. The environment.C. Mother's sensitivity.D. Education before birth.2. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.C. To show that early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills.D. To show