2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区铜盂镇市级名校中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.一No, it be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. may C. can'tD. needn't2、May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, it's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you.A. call B. have called C. are called D. will be called3、In order mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.A. not to make. B. to make. C. not making.3 、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A. Taking B. To take C. Taken D. Take5、She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast.A. an; the B an; C. a; the D. a; 6、一China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thafs right. People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buy D. buying7、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of idea before.A. the madder B. a madder C. a maddest D. the maddest8、1 will never forget the park I visited last week. It is very beautiful.A. what B. where C. who D. which9、It them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A. used B. paid C. spent D. took10、When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help.A. wisely B. lately C. widely D. politelyII.完形填空11> These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that there's a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashcd（死机） 1 vou were in the middle of a game. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computer许多学校的师生走上街头清理垃圾、小广告，捡拾绿化带中的垃圾,倡导文明出行，以饱满热情共赴“文明之约”，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.选择两个方面，谈谈我市“创文活动”前后的情况（过去如何，现在如何）2.就中学生应该如何为黄石“创文活动”出力提两点建议。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文:不得在作中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.2.语句连贯，记数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数.Our city has been on a “civilized city" campaign for over half a year.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、A4、D5、B6、D7、B8、D9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BD2. CA3. BB8. CA9. BA10. CA11. Dm.语法填空12、1. ishas been left2. To reduceare allowed3. is setting upwill showIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. AC3. DC14、 1. DB2. AC15、 1. DD2. AC16、 1. C1. A2. BC3. CC18、 1. AB2. BDV.书面表达19、Our city has been on a “civilized city“ campaign for over half a year. And it has changed a lot.In the past, lots of rubbish could be seen around us. Thanks to the campaign, the streets look much cleaner now. What's more, there used to be many people breaking the traffic rules. But now we can find more policemen in the streets who warn people to obey traffic rules and the traffic is no longer in a mess.As students we are supposed to follow the traffic rules strictly. Besides we can serve as volunteers to help clean the city. With everybody behaving well, our city will surely become a civilized city.bug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark H's job was to quickly 3 the math problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading 4 from a long strip（长条）of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn't giving them the6 results. What could be wrong? They finally 7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What didthey find?It was a dead moth （飞蛾）!The moth was blocking some of the 8 on the paper strip no wonder the computer didn't know what to do. Hopper knew that the word nbug'* had been used before when there were 9 with machines. But this was the10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a11bug.Hopper's team 12a logbook（航海日志）of everything they did. They taped（粘贴）the moth 13the pagefor that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum ofAmerican History in Washington, D. C. Grace Hopper worked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral（海军少将）in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word based computer language. This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people called her “Amazing Grace*'.1.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.since2.A.createdB.requiredC.suggestedD.discovered3.A.makeB.findC.solveD.keep4.A.instructionsB.attentionC.directionsD.backgrounds5.A.helpedB.translatedC.lockedD.examined6.A.wrongB.popularC.interestingD.correct7.A.endedB.cutC.gaveD.looked8.A.stampsB.holesC.dialoguesD.words9.A.conversationsB.connectionsC.problemsD.plans10.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last11.A.secretB.realC.activeD.living12.A.keptB.notedC.requestedD.lost13.A.inB.withC.onD.at14.A.computersB.bugsC.mistakesD.languages15.A.more difficult B.slowerC.more specialD.easierm.语法填空12、o用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma L_ (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year; thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2. (leave) on the mountain.(reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who £_ (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.Now the local government & (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 62_ (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.IV.阅读理解A13、Travel ArrangementsDate: 15 ApriL 2013For Miss Li YanMay 4Leaving TaizhouAir China Flight CA 101Please check-in at least two hours before time10:00 a.m.May 5Arrive in SydneyHotel bus will take you to the hotel9:30 a.m.May 5Holiday in SydneyCheck-in: 5 May, 2013Check-out: 10 May, 2013 Nights: 5May 1()Visit a local family12:30 p.m.May 14Leave SydneyQantas Airline Ltd, Flight QF 333May 14Arrive in PerthThe guide will collect you from the airport for four days return bus trip to Monkey MiaMay 18Leave PerthQantas Airline Ltd Flight QF 44415:30 p.m.May 18Raffles Hotel SingaporeCheck-in: 18 May, 2013Check-out: 19 May, 2013 Night: 111:00 a.m.May 19Arrive in TaizhouHow many days will Miss Li Yau's holiday last?A. 14.B. 16.C. 19.D. 20.1. At what time does Miss Li Yan have to be at the airport for her flight from Taizhou?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.D. 11:00 a.m.2. How will Miss Li Yan travel from the airport when she arrives in Perth?A. By taxi.B. In a car.C. On the travel-bus.D. By plane.3. Where will Miss Li Yan be on May 16?A. In a hotel in Perth.B. On her return to Sydney.C. On a flight to Singapore.D. On a trip to Monkey Mia.5. In which city will Miss Li Yan stay before she returns to Taizhou?A. Perth.B. Sydney.C. Singapore. D. Melbourne.B14、Every people（民族）uses its own special words to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where's the beef?" It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Where's the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonald's”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company（公司） called “Wendy's” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald's or anyone else. The Wendy's Company began to use the expression “Where's the beef?” to make people know that Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy's television advertisement（广告）showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.44Where's the beef? she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy's hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where's the beef?”1. The expression "Where's the beef?” is used when. A. someone can't find the beef at allB. someone isn't satisfied with the beefsomething is better than it is said to beC. something is not as good as it is said to be“Where's the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in in the early 1980s.A. Britain B. America C. India D. AustraliaThe Wendy's Company used the expression "Where's the becf? in order to.A. show Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest.B. make people know where they could find the beeflet people notice the bread that covered the meat was bigC. compare its hamburgers with those sold by McDonald's 4. This passage mainly tells us.A. two famous companies B. a rich businessmanC. a popular expression D. a television advertisementC15、To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal.After tracking more than 20, （）00 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didn't."We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council. nThe benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from.Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.“We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, * said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. MThe 14 years is an average across the population of whafs theoretically（埋论上地）possible. H''Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them,* Susan Jebb said. "We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 0We can infer from the passage that.A. people are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerB. the government should make people change their bad habits by forcenot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits1. Which of the following DOESN*T belong to the four healthy habits?A. Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.B. Doing proper exercises in the morning every day.C. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount.D. Having a physical examination every year.2. Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.B. The study observed people as well as tested specific changes.C. There s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.D. Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.3. What should be the best title of this passage?A. Smoking Cuts You 14 Years B. How to Live a Healthier LifeC. Healthy Habits May Give 14 Years D. How to Make Your Life Longer than OthersD16、Michael Jackson is one of the world's best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group*Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970, the group made their record （he name。产I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was<4Never Say Goodbye.Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moon walk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same year, he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world.Michael nearly didn't go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint （昏迷）when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever.1. What's the name of their first record?A. ”Never Say Goodbye"B. “See You, See Me”C. “I Want You Back”D. “On the World”2. Michael was good at according to the passage.A. rock music B. street dance C. playing the piano D. moon walkingWhy did Michael have to stay at home most of the time?A. Because he was too famous.B. Because he often felt lonely.C. Because he had no friends.D. Because his company asked him to do so.E17、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste conies from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you t