2023学年甘肃省高台中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Summer is coming.perfect time to!A. How a; go swimmingB. What a; go swimmingC. How; swimming D. What; swimming2、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A. is B. are C. was D. were3 Could you tell me?He rides his bike.A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. what does he do D. where he goes4 、 We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.A. who B. what C. which5、一Where's my pen? I can't find it. May I use?Sure, here you are.A. you B. yours C. your6、Who was knocking at the door just now?was my cousin Andy.A. He B. She C. TheyD. It7、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it healthy.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept8、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.A. thought ofB. took awayC. set up D. looked up9、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember a prize .A. to win B. winning C. win D. wining10、-What's your father doing now? -He the room.A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaningII.完形填空11、完型填空1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；2. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；你的建议参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对入迷要求：1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year; My friend Miller was参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、B4、A5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BA2. BC3. DA4. D10. c m.语法填空12、 1. anher2. hardgoing3. helpto have4. be usedbuildings5. If/ WheninIV.阅读理解13> 1. A2. CC3. B14、 1. C2. AD3. CB15、 1. BC2. BD3. C16、 1. C2. DA2. DB3. A18、 1. A2. DDV.书面表达19Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. Xs a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we can't use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. Don't take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone 1 a river.The king was good at 2 but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly felt ill. He cried out, “Help! Help!” At that time two farmers were working nearby. They 3 ran over, jumped into the water 4 saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before he was pulled out of the water.The king was 5 so he said to the farmers, wYou have saved my life. Now you may 6 anything, and ril give it to you.”One of the farmers said, "My son is ill. Please send him to a good 7 The king promised (承诺)to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer. "And 8 can 1 do for you, old man?” The old man 9 for some minutes and then he answered, 4tYou can do a very important thing for me.” 44What is that? asked the king. "Don't tell 10 that we have saved you. The old man answered.1. A. at B. in C. on D. ofA. swimming B. swims C. to swim D. swim2. A. clearly B. quickly C. hardly D. stronglyA. but B. or C. and D. though3. A. sad B. angry C. upset D. happyA. ask for B. thank for C. care for D. pay for4. A. teacher B. scientist C. driver D. doctorA. when B. what C. where D. how5. A. heard B. said C. thought D. tookA. someone B. one C. anybody D. nobody m.语法填空12、Mary is 1_ eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2. (she) younger sister and works 3. (hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4. (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5_ (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6. (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7_ (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8. (build)9. you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested 10. the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way,you can help a child like Mary!IV.阅读理解A13、Every day in China* about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council （国务院）published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or hoarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on, school buses have a speed limit （限制）of 8（） km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）.There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器），a first aid kit （急救 箱）and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents； the Central Government decided to strengthen （加强）the rules fbr school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November, when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）.There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1. What did the State Council publish on April 5?A. New rules about school bus safety.B. New rules about students5 safety.C. New rules about students' home.D. New rules about class.2. Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A. School buses can go first when there are other cars.B. School buses must drive 80 km/li or less on highways.C. School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.1） . School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3. According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT.A. a GPSmore than seven seatsB. a parents of one of the studentsa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4. According to the passage> the government made new rules because.A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeB. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every daythe government encourages all students to take school busesB14、 iPhone users now can control the time they spend on their iPhones. The tool is an app called Screen Time.Screen Time tells users clear information on how much time they're spending on their iPhones, where they're spending it and even how their use breaks down during the day. Parents will be able to control the time their children spend on apps such as Instagram. Apple's chief of software development Craig Federighi says the *'Do Not Disturb （勿 扰）" feature will let iPhone users disconnect from the Internet.The company may have realized some pressure that iPhone users can get addicted to（对 上瘾）their smartphones and their mobile technology. So Apple came up with the idea of inventing the app.But Apple still wants to keep iPhone users happy. So it's also adding some other small features, such as a way to put selfies into a document （文件）and a group FaceTime allowing video chat with up to 32 members at the same time. And the walkie-talkie can let you talk with another person who is using the same app.The new software will be available later this year and surprisingly it will be compatible （兼容的）with older devices back to iPhone 6.1. What can Screen Time tell iPhone users?A. How to help their children study.B. What app they should spend more time on.C. How much time they've spent on their iPhones.1. . How to control their children's time spent on iPhones.2. The underlined word "disconnect" means "" in Chinese.A.分离B.配合C.拒绝D.退出Apple invented Screen Time probably to.A. have more iPhone usersB. make iPhone users happyC. make Whores more popularD. control the time users spend on iPhones3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Video chat on iPhones is convenient.B. More and more people are using iPhonesApple has offered some other features.C. We can talk to anyone through walkie-talkie.5. In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the reading?A. TRAVEL. B. INVENTION. C. CULTURE. D. EDUCATION.C15、 Have you ever heard of " a ball of energy " ? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator（便携式发电机）.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms（装置）in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity（电）for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store（储藏）up to 24 hours' electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There's an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity. And besides that, there arc a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity arc harmful choices like kerosene（煤油）lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution（解决方法）to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world's most popular sport and get some energy in return.1. From the passage, we know the soccket is.A. an active child B. an inventionC. a lampI）, a mobile phoneIf you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for.A. fifteen minutes B. half an hour C. six hoursD. three hoursThe underlined word " crisis n in the passage means.A. a time of safety B. a time of difficulty C. a time of success D. a time of prideWe can infer（推断）from the passage that.A. Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeActive children like to play soccketB. kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentpeople are expected to get some energy by playing soccket2. The best title for the passage should be "".A. The only way to produce electricityB. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives energyD. An invention changing the worldD16、There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off, walking towards the king's castle. After many years of walking, the king's castle came into his view. However, as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle, the guards noticed him.“Get out of here! ordered the guards.Well, the little bov didn't have to be told twice. He turned.and ran. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things） and see all the beautiful things in the king's house. But he couldn't even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running, sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. wWhafs wrong, young man?” he asked.“Sir, I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely even thing is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look, why don't you try again. Til come with you this time."The little boy got up and took the man's hand. The king's guards spotted them.“Look, mister, we don't have to do this.I don't want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boy's hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“Who are you? asked the little boy in surprise.“Why, I'm the king's son. You can enter the castle and be with the king." said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1. Why did the boy want to sec the king?A. To get some help from the king.B. To invite the king to visit his beautiful village.C. To share wonderful things with the king.D. To ask the king to play with him.2. What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?A. The little boy didn't understand the guards words at first.B. The guards repeated the words to the boy.C. The little boy had been to the castle twice.D. The little boy understood the guards9 words at once.3. According to the passage, the man is.A. kindB. stupidC. rudeD. selfish （自私）Which of the following best suits the story's lesson for us?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. Anything is possible if one tried hard enough.C. Life can sometimes be unfair （不公平）.D. Make new friends and keep the old.E17、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying WI love you”. I was shocked （震惊）to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,M they answered. <4How do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned （使目瞪口呆）.So mom's cooking and criticizing read out as WI love you,.“Then do you say 41 love you' to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressi