安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.A. amusement B. development C. environment D. movement参考答案：c略1. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?You get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. could B. shall C. may D. can参考答案：BAt least 203 miners were killedz22 and 13 in the coal mine gas explosion.A. injured； trappingB. injured； trappedC. injuring； trappingD. injuring； trapped参考答案：B句意：这次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名矿工丧生，另外22人受伤，13人被困。 injure和trap均与miners构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表示被动，因此 B项正确。2. At present we are going through a hard time, but Tm sure things will getbetter in the near future.A. the; theB. the;不填 C.不填；theD.不填；不填参考答案：:.B.吉基的挖尼能为研疣“徒供君.而不走“告知、展示.代表”线？2. C 当时的中原政府 rhe central Chinese govennnent 相对西部地E ktem Regions从距离上看是faiawav,因为当时的交通辱原因。?. J前文没有交代任何有类似的发现，所以是the示挑二.D.能对该区现做出conclude的应该是 考古学家archaeologists .X后面是时间推断这里说的是古墓建造的时间。6.工 能发现古墓.肯定这地方是第一次被挖掘.那repah ,修路是不可能的， 应该是“建路时被挖屈.B和C也不太合情理或者说没有A那么适合.Ao根据后句：Qiuci Sure,存在于公元前2世纪和公元360年，是西部36 区之一来看,Quid State应该是古代才存在的地名.S. D.根据后面的时间状语.以及one of the 36 states来看.这里是介绍Qiuci State 的存在的时间k如果是appeal那时间俄语就只需要the second centun, BCo时间 跨度不会那么大。9. A.本文一开始已经说明该古墓的沱底对研究中原和西方地区的交流 exchanges 有帮助.10. Co根据后直on the V/e$:eni Regions知遒这里意思是中原文化对西部地区的 彭I向； 固定搭配influence on sth>A.古墓被挖出来后，自然是找到.一些尸体.11. D. 一般古墓发现的都是钱币.陶器等不容易腐烂的东西. A. B和C三项 都是不容易在墓里保存的.13B.语境暗示法.前面说到“挖了” 9座古墓了，那么人们认为是还要“再挖”4.Bo后文用了 either.or,说明存在不确定性，用probably最合适。5.C。要理清这£的意思：墓里的人或者是受汉文化影响的西部人或者是本地区 内人。用countrv范闱太大。三、阅读理解21. Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the culture that it is the reason for Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold between September and December in preparation for Christmas giving.“Books get attention here." says Baldur Bjarnason, a researcher who has written about the Icelandic book industry.The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329,000 people, is extraordinarily literary （文学的）.They love to read and write. According to a BBC article, "The country has more writers, more books published and more books read, per head, than anywhere else in the world One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book.”It seems there is more value placed on physical, paper books than in North America, where e-books have grown in popularity. One bookstore manager said/'The book in Iceland is such an enormous gift you give a physical book. You don't give e-books here" The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books.It sounds like a wonderful tradition, perfect for a winter evening. It is something that I would love to incorporate （吸"攵）into my own family's celebration of Christmas.9. What do Icelanders do on Christmas Eve?A. They check the mailboxes and send cards to friends.B. They get together and sing Christmas songs together.C. They give books to each other and read books.D. They buy a lot of books to read.10. How many people in Iceland can be described as writers?A. 3, 290 B. 3, 290, 000C. 329, 000 D. 32, 90011. What is the difference between Icelanders and North Americas on buying books?A. A few people buy a large number of books in North AmericaIn Iceland, everyone buys a large number of books each year.B. People in Iceland never buy e-books.C. People in North America never buy physical books.参考答案：9 . C 10. D 11. A本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.作者讲述了冰岛人会将书作为平安夜的礼物互相赠与对方， 冰岛人很爱看书，作家也很多，然后将冰岛人和北美人的看书形式作了比较，作者最后表 达了对冰岛人平安夜互赠书这个传统习惯的喜欢.10 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve"可知，冰岛人有一个美好的传统就是在平安夜相互交换书来看，故 选C.11 .推理判断题.根据"The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329, 000 people, is extraordinarily literary"以及"One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book”可知,在冰岛共有 329000人，大约每10个人就会有一个人出版过书.所以在冰岛大约有32900个作家.故 选D.12 .细节理解题.根据"The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books" 可知大多数冰岛人每年只会买几本书，而不像北美人那样会有部分人买许多的书.故选A.【点睛】本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解.题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要 在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章 的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做 到有理有据.本题第 2 小题，根据"The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329, 000 people, is extraordinarily literary"LUS"One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book"可知,在 冰岛共有329000人，大约每10个人就会有一个人出版过书.所以在冰岛大约有32900个 作家.故选D.略Joanne was delayed by a customer when she the office.A. leftB. had leftC. wasleavingD. leaves参考答案：cThe new dictionaries are very useful. They well and already.A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out参考答案：A一 Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Tve forgotten all about that.A. stronglyB. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：cIt's no use your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regret C. to regret D. regretted参考答案：AYou be tired you have worked for more than 8 hours.A. must B. have toC. can'tC. can'tD. may not参考答案：A注意句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你工作了八个小时一，所以你肯定很累。5. The girl stood there, keeping her eyes and her mouth.A. close； openB. close； openedC. closed； openedD. closed； open参考答案：D解析 句意：那个女孩站在那里,眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keep one's eyes closed and one*s mouth open中closed用过去分词，open用形容词。6. In the face of danger, we need to stay. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：cby his words, they went on climbing the snowymountain.A Inspired; inspired B Inspired; inspiring C To inspire; inspiring D Being inspired; inspired参考答案：BHe me that it was not worth buying and we went back with nothing.A. tried to persuade B.persuadedC. preferredD.expected参考答案：BHe most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay offsooner or later.A. devoted costC.C.B. spentD. took参考答案：AProgress so far has been very good. We are, , confident that the work will be completed on time.A. besidesB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore参考答案：DMaking good friends is no important to us than choosing a good job; weshould take both of them seriously.A. more B. less C. most D. least参考答案：B略7. John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since参考答案：CTom keep quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to参考答案：B二、完型填空8. Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are universal. If you've ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really31. facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal 32 and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people's deceptions (骗术)and on many occasions, to be skilled at deceiving in order to get the truth.Is there really much truth behind this science of 33 human emotions through involuntary (无意识的)expressions? Paul Ekman, a renowned psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Mb's scientific adviser and keeps a blog, where he explains the science behind each episode of the series. The following are some 34 from his blog.Hand-to-face 35 indicates a lie. (X)Each micro-expression is unique to 36 specific emotions because they are involuntary and the person is often 37 of doing it. But it doesn't 38 mean that is lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be39. information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues40. the simple hand-to-face gesture.A liar refuses eye contact. (X)People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 41 a story or excuse. Oblique (倾斜的)eyebrows are a very 42 sign of sadness. 43 people can make this movement voluntarily, so it is actually never faked.Guilty knowledge technique is effective. (V)Policemen often use the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n) 44. This is often used in polygraph (测谎)exams: /zWas the person stapled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to show a physiologist 45 when the actual weapon is mentioned.31. A. realize B. recognize C. understand D. remindA. appearances B. postures C. communication D. gestures32. A. speaking B. recognizing C. indicating D. noticingA. explanations B. concentration C. impression D. expressions35. A. move B. actionC. performance D. gesture36. A. signaling B. sighingD. maintainingC. signingA. clear B. conscious C. sure D. unaware37. A. regularly B. necessarily C. meaningfully D. probably39. A. holding on40. A. better than41. A. making out42. A. preferable43. A. Quite a few44. A. holding on45. A. better than46. A. making out47. A. preferable48. A. Quite a fewB. holding upB. less thanB. working outB. inevitableB. Very fewC. holding back D. holding withC. more than D. rather thanC. checking upD. making upC. reliableD. suitableC. A fewD. Only fewA. reaction B. hesitationC. impression D. application44. A. stareB. remarkC. responseD. reminder参考答案：31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用Paul Ekman博客中的内容，阐明微表情的背后的科学含 义。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经看过美国流行电视剧Lie To Me,你会真正理解面部表情。A. realize意识到；B.recognize辨认出;C. understand理解；D. remind提醒。由上 一句看过电视剧可知，推断出此处应为更好理解面部表情的含义。故选C项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cal Lightman博士花了 20年时间研究非言语沟通和面部表情。A. appearances 夕卜貌；B. postures 态度；C. communication 交流、沟通；D. gestures 手势。 语言的主要功能为沟通，则非语言自然也是为了沟通。故选C项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种通过无意识的表达来识别人类情感，存在科学依据吗？ A. speaking 讲述；B. recognizing 识别；C. indicating 表明;D. noticing 注意。根据上下文知， 无意识的表达可以用来识别，辨别人类感情态度。故选B项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是从他博客中摘录的一些解释。A. explanations解释；B. concentration 关注； C. impression EJ象；D. expressions 表述。 根据上文，“where he explains the science behind each episode of the series.”可知,在那里他解释了该系列剧集背 后的科学。两句含义相同，explanation为explain的名词形式。故选A项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从手到脸的姿态暗示谎言。A. move移动;B. action行动；C. performance 表现；D. gesture 姿态。参考下文“the simple hand-to-face gesture,可知，此处 为gesture意为姿态，姿势。故选D项。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个微表情都是特定情感信号的独特表现。A. signaling发信 号；B. sighing叹息；C. signing签字；D. maintaining维持。结合语境可知,微表情对应的 是情感的信号。故选A项。37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是不由自主的，并且通常自己没有意识到。A. clear 清楚地；B.conscious故意的；C.sure确信的；D.unaware没有意识到。根据语境及对文章 的理解可知，人们做微表情时往往自己是意识不到的。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这并不一定意味着，当有人用手遮住脸时他就撒谎了。A. regularly 有规律的；B. necessarily 必要的;C. meaningfully 有意义的；D. probably 可能的。 结合语境可知，necessarily意为"必要的最符合句意。故选B项。39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个人可能会阻止信息，但您最好考虑查看其他更重要的 线索而不是简单的手到脸的姿势。A. holding on坚持；B. holding up；举起，C. holding back 阻止；D. holding with赞同。根据上下文知，如果这个人会撒谎，将会阻止信息，hold back为固定搭配，意为阻止。故选C项。40题详解】考查形容词比较级。A. better than 更好；B. less than 更少；C. more than 更多；D. rather than而不是。分析前句"最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索"，后句"简单的手到脸的姿势”， 知有明显的转折意味，rather than意为而不是，表转折。故选D项。41题详解】考查动词词组固定搭配。句意：人们会仔细思考说出的每一个词，不仅仅只他们在编故事 或找借口时。making up a story/excuse为固定搭配，意为“编造故事，编造借口。故选D 项。42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：斜眉是悲伤的一个可靠的标志。A. preferable较好；B. inevitable 不可避免;C.reliable可靠；D. suitable合适。reliable sign意为“可靠的标志故选C项。43题详解】考查形容词组辨析。句意：很少人可以自主进行这个动作，所以实际上它从来没有被伪造 过。A. Quite a few相当多；B.Very few很少;C.A Aw一点点;D.Only few几乎没有。结 合语境及上下文可知，微表情还可用于犯罪侦查，故应该很少人能够进行伪装。故选B 项。44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察经常使用犯罪知识技术，提到只有犯罪者才会知道并作出 反应的事情。A. reaction 反应;B. hesitation 犹豫；C. impression 印象；D. application 应 用。结合语境可知，此处为犯罪者的反应。故选A项。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当提到真正的武器时，只有杀手知道，并且很可能做出心理上 的反应。A. stare 凝视；B. remark 评论；C. response 反应，回应；D. reminder 提醒。 Show a response为固定搭配，意为做出回应，符合语境。故选C项。20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nine 1700-year-old brick tombs have been discovered in northwest China's Xinjiang. Experts say that they can valuable clues for the research of exchanges（交 换； 交流）between the central Chinese government at that time and 2 WesternRegions.It is the 3 time ancient tombs with typical characteristics of China's main Han nationality have been found in the Uygur ethnic region（自治区）.4 from Beijing, Shanxi and Xinjiang concluded that the tombs were 5 between the middle and late third century and fourth century.The tombs were unearthed during the 6 of a road earlier this year in Kuqa county,740 km from Xinjiang's capital Urumqi and part of the 7 Qiuci State. Qiuci State, which 8 between the second century BC and 860 AD, was one of the 36 states in the Western Regions.The tombs would help archaeologists with research into the political, economic and cultural 9 between the Central Plains government and states in the west, and on the cultural 10 of the Central Plains on the Western Regions.Archaeologists from the Xinjiang institute have dug nine tombs since August 22,11 bodies of more than 30 people, some ancient 12 and more than 60 pottery（陶 器）jars. It is thought there are another three tombs to be 13 .The people buried in the tombs were 14 either people from the western regions deeply influenced by the Han culture or the Han residents（居 民）in the 15 .1.A.tellB.provideC.showD.represent2.A.nearbyB.middleC.farawayD.few3.A.secondB.lastc.firstD.near4.A.ScientistsB.Peoplec.OfficialsD.Archaeologists5.A.builtB.foundc.buriedD.studied6.A.constructionB.destructionc.diggingD.repair7.A.ancientB.bigc.farD.near8.A.appearedB.disappearedc.liesD.existed9.A.exchangesB.businessesc.developmentD.studies10.A.modelB.atmospherec.influenceD.change11.A.findingB.destroyingc.studyingD.protecting12.A.paperB.silkc.pearlsD.coins13.A.movedB.dugc.studiedD.picked14.A.surelyB.probablyc.certainlyD.nearly15.A.westB.countryc.regionD.tomb参考答案:BCCDAAADACADBBC