2023学年广东省山市十二校联考中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。1 .单项选择1、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.A. were called B. are calling C. are called D. have called、 your hat when raising the national flag.A. Take off B. Turn off C. Get off D. Fall off3、一Jack must be in his office, I think.一No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't4、Oh! Jennifer with her parents dinner there.A. is having B. are having C. have5、一 Could you tell me?Next year.A. when did he come backB. when he came backC. when will he come back D. when he will come back6、一 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I won't do it again.A. don't know B. didn't know C. won't know D. haven't known7、Tony is my cousin. He is two years than me.A. old B. olderC. oldest D. the oldest8、They the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.A. were celebrating B. celebratedC. would celebrate D. have celebrated9、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.A. Enjoy yourselfB. My pleasureC. It doesn't matter D. That's interesting10、Pm hungry, but I won't have dinner my father comes back.A. afterB. whenC. if D. untilII.完形填空11、As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视）1 at to know my dance so well that I do not have to think.In 19, Fred Astaire won a special award for his film work from America's Motion Picture Academy. He also won awards from the television industry for a number of his television programs.Fred stopped dancing in 40. He was more than seventy years old at the time. He said a dancer could not continue dancing forever. He said he did not want to disappoint （使失望）anyone, even himself. He danced again in public only once after that. It was with another great male dancer, Gene Kelly, in the movie "That's Entertainment, Part Two*.Fred Astaire and his first wife, Phyllis, had three children. Phyllis died in 24. Twenty-five years later, Fred married race horse rider Robyn Smith. Fred Astaire died on June 22, 1987. He was eighty-eight years old. He was called the greatest dancer in the world. His dancing was called perfect. And moviegoers everywhere will remember him as a great performer whose work will live forever in his films.1. The first paragraph is mainly about.A. Fred Astaire first success B. Fred Astaire educationC. Fred Astaire's early life D. Fred Astaire's family2. What does the underlined word " forgo" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Get over B. Set up C. Go ahead D. Give upWhat Fred Astaire said in Paragraph4 shows that.A. he knew his dance was wonderfulhe thought dancing was not difficultB. he devoted much time and effort to dancehe had ways to make people remember him3. What is the correct time order of the following events?a .Fred Astaire's first wife died.b .Fred's sister Adele stopped performing.c .Fred Astaire performed with Gene Kelly in a movie.d .Fred Astaire won an award from America's Motion Picture Academy.A. abed B. bdac C. deba D. cbadV.书面表达19、题目假如你是李华，你们学校倡议大家深入社区开展“垃圾分类，从我做起”主题宣传活动。某英文报记者Peter给你发 邮件询问相关事情，请用英语给他回复一封邮件，告诉他活动举办的具体时间和地点，并分享你和你的同学们将要如何进行垃圾分类宣传。提示词语：talk, importance, posters, trash bins, believe提示问题： When and where will you have the waste-sorting activity?What will you do to help people to sort out waste properly?。/* Peter,It's important to sort out waste properly in our daily life.Looking forward to your early reply.U Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、C4、A5、D6、B7、B8、A9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. DC2. CD3. AB7. CA8. BC9. AB10. CAm.语法填空12、1. with,2. amazingan,3. was discoveredgreatest4. forbeauties5. sportsabout6. funIV.阅读理解13、 1. BB2. BC3. A14、 1. B2. BD3. D3. A2. AD3. B17、 1. A2. BD3. AC18、 1. CD2. CBV.书面表达19、It's important to sort out waste properly in our daily life. We will come to Qingyuan Community at 9 o'clock this Sunday morning and have our waste-sorting activity. In the community, we*ll talk to people about the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of trash will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried. Then we will show people some posters that we designed by ourselves. That will teach them how to sort out waste correctly. At the waste-recycling station, we'll help people sort out waste and put them into different trash bins. Each of us believes more and more people will form a good habit of waste-sorting soon with our help.the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2' beautiful and dangerous.The huge niountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9! But he would not give up. Againthat night he lit the 1（） light.In the morning, Bonatti 11, He couldn't sec the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Thoughthe climb was painful, he moved up.Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “15”and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1.A.backB. forwardC. downD.up2.A.flowersB. rocksC. ice and snowD.green trees3.A.watchedB. passedC. reachedD.climbed4.A.westernB. easternC. southernD.northern5.A.difficultB. strangeC. sameD.easy6.A.turn backB. onC. restD.stop7.A.raisedB. appearedC. turned onD.turned off8.A.cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD.shouted9.A.sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD.happy10.A.yellowB. blueC. greenD.red11.A.woke upB. turned upC. got upD.looked up12.A.already-B. almostC. hardlyD.surely13.A.trainingB. lookingC. planningD.asking14.A.victoryB. thingC. climbD.courage15. A. necessary B. important C. uselessD. impossiblem.语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful cityl. huge gardens, great parks and niany2. (amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every yeanMelbourne is also3. ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4. (discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world's 5. (great) cities. It is known 6_ its 7_ (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia's top city fbr8. (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9. soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great 10. here.IV.阅读理解A13、Having Fun "Growing" and "Stealing”Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can "farm" on a piece of “land" and “grow", "sell" or even “steal" "vegetables”, "flowers" and "fruits" on the internet.They can earn some e-nioney and buy more “seeds“，“pets” and even “houses”.Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold： I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan： I enjoy putting some "bugs"(臭虫)in my friends' gardens and we've become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Laura： You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief.Ivy： Well. It's just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study.1. According to the passage, people can't things in this game.growB. borrowC. stealAmong the people Joyce interviewed,likes the game while dislikes the game.A. Laura, Allan B. Allan> Harold C. Ivy, HaroldFrom Laura为 words, we can infer （推理）that she's most probably.A. a student B. an office worker C. a thiefYou can find the passage.A. in a science magazine B. in an advertisement C. in a newspaperWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the city want to enjoy the country life.B. People can earn some money and buy more seeds.C. People are confident enough to face the real worldB14 Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon（现象），dift'erent people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement（判断）.Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won't be any change and naturally there won't be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn't follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, ifs good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly（盲目地）.If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.1 .（小题 1） . The second paragraph mainly tells us.A. what the fashon is aboutdifferent people have different opinions about the fashionB. whether one should follow the fashion or notI）, more and more young people prefer following the fashion2 .（小题 2） According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?A. One should follow the fashion so that they won't be looked down.B. One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.C. One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.D. One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.3 .（、题 3） .We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should.A. keep up with the same fashionbe against the fashionB. say nothing about the fashionfollow the fashion by our own judgement4 .（小题 4） What is the best title for the passage?A. Hope For Fashion B. Have Your Own JudgementC. How to follow the fashion D. Two ideas about the fashionC15、Selecting a proper summer camp for your child is not an easy task. You have to consider too many factors （因素） Remember, you are sending your kid to a summer camp not just to let him enjoy himself but also to help him become confident. So you should try to select a summer camp for your kid so that after he returns from the camp, the first thing that he asks you is when you will send him again for camping. Let us see how you can pick the best summer camp for your child.Search the InternetIf you browse （浏览） the Internet, you will find a number of websites of summer camps where you can find all the detailed information about the camps. For example, how much the whole camping will cost, where the camps are, what children can do in the camps and what additional facilities （额外的设施）they can provide. Don't forget to read the comments （评论） of parents who have sent their children to those camps and pay attention to how they find those camps.Some camp organizers prefer advertisements in newspapers. Some of the organizers even invite famous people to their camps to communicate with kids. You should keep an eye in the summer camp advertisements in newspapers so that you could pick a suitable one for your kid.Ask for advice from your child's school teachersGo to your kid's school and ask his teachers whether they can give you names of some of the summer camps they consider to be the best.Know the interest of your childWhile searching, you will come across different types of camps. They are organized according to the nature and interest of children like a music camp, a sports camp, etc. So it is very important to know what your child is interested in before picking a summer camp.1. Which of the following can be put on the line before Paragraph 3?A. Place advertisements in newspapers.B. Visit the organizers of summer camps.C. Search for advertisements in newspapers.D. Invite famous people to talk with your kid.2. We can know that in the writer's opinion,finding a proper summer camp for children is not difficultA. the purpose of a summer camp is not only for children to have funwhat other parents think about a camp on the Internet is not believableB. children usually don't have to go again after returning from a summer campAccording to the last paragraph, before making the final decision, parents should.A. consider the interest of their kidrethink if camping is necessaryB. know everything about the campknow the kid's performance at schoolD16、 Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies arc strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant （怀孕）woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device （装置）in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth on