Unit 3 Diverse cultures（学案）——高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

高中英语第三册学案 【词汇语法等】 UNIT THREE.diverse dal *v3 ： s: adj.不同的；多种多样的diversity dal 'v3 ： satij: n.差异（性）;不同（点）;多样性 various ' veon as: adj.不同的；各种各样的variety va' rai Mi:不同种类；多种式样；多样化 different: adj.不同的；有区别的；有差异的 difference: n.差异；差别；不同fortune *fo ： tj u： 11/ *fo ： tj a： n : n.机会;运气;财富 fortunate! fo ： tj anat: adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉利的 fortunately: adv.幸运地seek one9s fortune:寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 luck: n.好运；幸运；侥幸；命运；运气 lucky: adj.有好运的；运气好的；幸运的 luckily: adv.幸好；好在（unlucky - unluckily）fortune cookie:幸运曲奇 cookie/cooky kuki:n.曲奇饼；甜饼干；小甜饼（US） biscuit bi ski t: n.饼干;松饼（UK）gumbo '0A mbdU : n.秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）soup su： pj: n. 汤 have/take/eat soup:喝汤chip tj 1 p: n.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片cheap tj i： p: adj.便宜的n.西服;套装fit： v.（大小）适合；合身（衣物等作主语）suit: v.（颜色、款式等）适合；对方便（衣物/时间/交通工具等作主语）match: v.般配；相配；相同；配对item *ai tom : n.项目；一件商品/物品;一条（新闻）an itcm/a piece of news: 一条新闻contain kan'tei n: v.包含；含有；容纳include i n* klu： d: v.包含；包括including:包括（介词）contain:【侧重包含所含之物的的全部内容。还常指一具体东西或物质的内容，含量】include:【侧重包括之物的一部分。侧重范围】（included:过去分词】l）The parcel（包裹）contains a dictionary.（包裹里只有1本词典）2）The parcel includes a dictionary.（包裹里除了 1本词典外还有其它东西）3）In the earthquake 128 people were killed, including the headmaster.4）In the earthquake 128 people were killed, the headmaster included.49. neat ni:t: adj.极好的;整洁的；整齐的clean: adj.干净的；无污染的；v.打扫；使干净clear: adj.明确的；清楚的V.清理；搬走；清除tidy ' tai di: adj.整洁的；整齐的；井井有条的lie/be/consist in.： 在于50. on (the) top of:在的顶部in/at (the) town：在城/镇里go to (the) town：去城里all over (the) town:在整个城里a gold rush:淘金热51. open up a shop/store: 开店open up a restaurant: 开饭馆in (the) Chinatown:在唐人街/中国城52. do a good job:做得好；干得好home to.; the home of.:l)Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority groups.2)Sichuan is home to pandas.3)Qinghai is the home of Tibetan antelopes.53. Me, too. = Me too.我也一样。我也是。(前面是肯定信息时用)Me, neither. = Me neither.我也不。（前面是否定信息时用）Me, either. = Me either.我也不。（前面是否定信息时用）check out:查证；核实；检查；调查；观察；查看；借出check in （at.）:登记；报到check out （of.）: 结账而走leave out:遗漏；排除；不包括54. the rest of.:其余的（人/东西）You are kidding. You must be kidding.你是在开玩笑吧。55. a tourist site/draw/attraction: 旅游景点all (the) year round:全年= all year (long)spendon +名/代：在花费 spend.(in) doing.：花费做56. with结构作伴随状语，原因状语等：r现在分词being donewith +宾语+ , 过去分词to doto be done having doneWith the boy leading the way, we found the factory easily.2)With the boy to lead the way, we will find the factory easily tomorrow.3)With all the construction work to complete, the workers are working day and night.4)With all the construction work completed, the workers Jumped with joy.5)With more forests being destroyed, lots of good soil are being washed away each year.6)CharIes was alone at home, with no one looking after him.7)The square has a long and famous history, with the author having spent much time writing there.8)A11 the afternoon he worked with the door locked.57. (in) these days:现在；近来；目前(in) those days:在过去；在那些日子里Chinese herbal medicine:中草药58. be located in/on/at.: 坐落在be divided (up) into.:被分成 divide .(up) into.: 把分成 separate. from.:把.和.分开59. l)China has a history of over 5000 years.2)China is a country with a history of over 5000 years.3)China has a population of over 14 billion.60. as形容词或副词+ as possibe:尽可能as形容词或副词+ as sb can:尽可能l)You must come back as soon as possible.=You must come back as soon as you can.2)He should earn as much money as possible.=He should earn as much money as he can.61. put .away:把放回原处；将收起；积蓄； 猛吃/喝；把送入监狱/疯人院not only.but also.: 不但而且连接两个句子，前一句要倒装。l)Not only is country music popular in the south, but blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz are popular in the south as well.2)Not only is Peter clever, but he also studies very hard.3)Not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.62. a travel agency:旅行社melting pot:熔炉The USA is the biggest melting pot of different nationalities in the world.63. ethnic minority:少数民族Tibetian ethnic minority group: 藏族Zhuang ethnic minority group: 壮族Mongolian ethnic minority group: 蒙古族Uygur ethnic minority group: 维吾尔族No way.不行；没门;不可能No problem.没问题；完全可以；没关系（回答感谢/道歉）No matter.不要紧；没关系（善意的劝慰）No chance.不可能No doubt: 多半；必定No comment.无可奉告No sweat. 轻松；不费力No fear.不会的；当然不会No wonder.难怪；不足为奇a potluck dinner/party:百乐餐；百味餐expensive/dear: adj.昂贵的.cheese tj i： z: n.干酪；奶酪milk: n.奶；牛奶butter: n.黄油.spicy 'spai si: adj.加有香料的;辛辣的hot: adj.热的；烫的；辛辣的ethnic *eOni kl： adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的race: n.种族；人种；血统racial ' rei J 1: adj.种族的；人种的 national!, naej nal: adj.民族的;国家的nation nel J n: n.国家；民族；国民admit dd'mi t: v.承认；准许进入/加入 admission ad' mi J n: n.进入；承认；招供；入场费；门票费permit: v.同意；允许permission: n.同意；允许admit doing.:承认做admit to doing.: 承认做be admitted to/into.: 被允许进入;被录取occur a*k3 ： （r）: v.发生；出现occur:（双写）发生（正式。意外/偶然发生） take place:发生;举行（己计划或安排的事情）come about: 发生（难以防止的）happen:发生（偶然发生或必然发生）（以上词或短语只能用主动语态）8. mission *mi J n: n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命task: n.任务；工作district 'distriktl： n.地区；区域place: n.地方；地点；场所；位置region: n.地区；区域；地方area: n.地区；地域；地方；场地；面积Haidian/Fengtai/Chaoyang District:海淀区/丰台区/朝阳区comic *kD mi k: n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的fun: adj.有趣的；好玩的；逗乐的；令人开心的/快乐的/愉快的funny fA nl : adj.滑稽的；好笑的；有趣的；古怪的；奇怪的9. head to.:（朝）前进；（向）去head for/to/toward.:向前进make for.:向前进make one way to.: 向前进historical hi 'stD ri kl: adj.（有关）历史的 historic hi *stDri k: adj.有史时期的；历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的 history hi st（a）ri : n.历史；经历 in history:在历史上in the history of China:=in Chinese history:在中国历史上 in the history of the world:在世界历史上seek si:k （sought so : t）:v.寻找;寻求;争取；（向人）请求think （thought） 01 r）k 0o ： t:v.认为；想；思考；想象；猜想；预料seek for.: 寻找seek to do.: 试图做earn 3 ： n: v.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得win （won）: v.获胜;赢（钱）；获得;挣得;（在比赛、赛跑、选举等中）赢得10. earn a/one'§ living:谋生=make a/one'§ living11. select si *lekt : v.选择;挑选;选拔（较正式用词，表示精选）select .from.:从选择/挑选/选拔pick: v.挑选；选择；采摘（较非正式，常指随意挑选）elect: v.选举；（正式）选择choose tj u： z （chose - chosen）:v.选择；挑选（是最常用的词）choose .from.:从.选择.choice tj o I s: n.选择have no choice but to do.:除了做什么外别无选择；只好做bar ba： （r）J: n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子pub fpA b : n.酒吧；酒馆cafe ' kaefei kaj fei : n.咖啡馆；小饭馆restaurant restro nt' restra： nt: n.餐厅；餐馆journal 'd3 3 ： nl: n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物diary ' dai an : n.日记magazine: n.杂志newspaper: n.报纸keep/write a journal/diary: 写日记 the Wall Street Journal:华尔街日报 the British Medical Journal:英国医学杂志12. claim klei m: vJn.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 lose one% life:牺牲；丧生；失去生命 save one's life: 救命series fsi ari: z : n. 一系列；连续；接连 （单数复数同形）species ' spi： J i： z: n.种；物种（单数复数同形） a series of: 一系列或一连串series of: 一系列或一连串（事件）a range of: 一系列的（a/the） TV series:电视连续剧apart/aside from:除夕卜（还）;此夕卜 besides:除了.（还）【包含。常和other, else, more连用】 but = except: 除了【不包含。常和all, every, no-连用】apart from - other than 七 besides apart from - other than 七 but/exceptexcept和except for常通用，但在介词前 只能用except13. minority max ,nD rdti:n.少数民族；少数派；少数人majority 0133 D roti: n.大部分；大多数major: adj.主要的；大的；重要的The majority +动词单数/复数a minority of +复数名词+ 动词单数/复数escape i *skei p: v.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱escape from.:从逃跑have a narrow escape: 九死一生bring about:导致;引起cause ko : z: v.使发生;造成;引起;导致n.原因；起因；理由lead to.:导致;造成；通向Atlantic aeflaenti k : adj.大西洋的the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean:大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋financial fai 'naenj 1:adj.财政的；财务的；金融的currency: n.货币(with the) money: n.钱(in) cash: n.现金(by) credit card:信用卡poetry *pou otri: n.诗集；诗歌；诗作(不可数名词)poem paui m: n.诗；诗歌(可数名词)poet ' poui t: n. 诗人jeans d3 i： nz: n.牛仔裤trousers: n.长裤shorts: n.短裤pants: n.短裤；内裤；长裤 coat: n.上衣 jacket: n.上衣；夹克dress: n.衣服；连衣裙 skirt: n裙子sweater: n.毛衣shirt: n.男衬衫blouse: n.（女式）短上衣/衬衫 clothes: n.（复数）衣服clothing: n.（不可数名词）衣服boot bu： t: n.靴子。后备箱；行李箱（UK） trunk: n.后备箱;行李箱（US）shoe: n.鞋子poison *po I znl： n.毒物;毒药;毒素v.毒死；毒害poisonous : adj.引起中毒的；有毒的fold fauld: v.包;裹浙叠;（可）折小;（可）叠平 unfold: v.打开；（使）展开14. super *su： pa（r）: adv.特别;格夕卜adj.顶好的；超级的superb su： ' p3 : b:adj.极佳的；卓越的；质量极高的supper sa pa（r） : n.晚饭 extremely: adv.极其俳常15. collection kd'lekj n:n.作品集；收集物；收藏品have a collection of.:有.的收藏collect ka lekt: v.收集；采集；收藏;募集 connect ka nekt: v.连接；联系；沟通 connection ko' nekj nJ: n.联系；关系16. accessory akesari: n.配饰;附件；配件 kit: n.成套的工具/设备tool: n.工具equipment: (U.)设备；装备；器材 necessary: adj.必要的；必需的；必然的17. percentage p3'senti d3 ： n.百分率；百分比 percent = per cent: 百分之climate 'klai mot: n.气侯 weather: n.天气(U.)a pleasant/warm/wet climate: 宜人的/温暖的/潮湿的气候mild maild: adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 gentle: adj.温和的；温柔的 wild: adj.野生的；天然的18. settle *setl:v.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) solve: v.解决；处理；解答；破解 settle down:定居;安顿下来；坐下；躺下 settle down to sth:开始 settle in:习惯;适应；安顿下来construction kan'strA kJ n: n.建筑;建造;建造物;（句子/短语等的）结构 construct kon strA kt: v.建造；绘制be under construction:在建设中build （built）: v.建造；创建；开发 building: n.建筑物；楼房；大楼 architecture: n.建筑学；建筑风格material ma'ti arial: n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的cloth klDO/klo: 6）: n.布clothes khudz: n.衣服（复数） clothing ' khudi g|:衣服（总称。U）to name but a few:仅举几例 and so on: 等等 =etc.19. tai chi/ fai chi |,tai *tj i: n.太极拳 practise tai chi:打太极拳clothing 'kbudi q:n.衣服；服装（总称。U.）cloth klo0/klo ： 0|: n.布clothes khudz: n.衣服（复数） an item/article of clothing: 一件衣月艮herbal *h3 ： bl: adj.药草的；香草的 herb: n.草本植物；药草；香草 herd h3 ： d: n.兽群；牧群；人群20. suit su： t/sju： t:v.适合;满足需要；相配;合身