2023年高考英语总复习高中英语完形填空阅读理解高频障碍词汇总请收藏.docx
2023年高考英语总复习高中英语完形填空阅读理解高频障碍词汇总请收藏下面是为大家整理的高频障碍词,学习1口Part 011.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量,盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原 句:The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. ( 2018新课 标卷 I) 4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地 5.accurate adj. 精确的准确的6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的学院的, 学术的7.accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认,感谢 9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持,拥护,提倡 11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately adv.充满关爰地 13.aggressive adj.好斗的, 志在必得的 14.alternative adj.可选择的 15.ambiguous adj.模 棱两可的,含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的,宽敞的 17.apparently adv看来,显然,据说 18.appetite n.胃口 19.appreciation n.欣赏,感激 20.artificial adj.人造的,假的 21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区; 路障vt.阻塞;阻挡23.boomv.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声; (营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的 25.botany n.植物;植物学26.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.弹跳,跳动27.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部, 分支机构,分局高考原句:The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. ( 2017新课 标卷I) 28.break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断; 摧毁;削弱"吏破裂n.休息;中断;间隔高考原句:They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. ( 2019课标卷 I) 29.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破 30.brochure n.资料(或广 告)手册Part 0231.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选 32.cancel vt.取消,撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目 36.certificate n.证明,证明书; 文凭37.ceremony n.典礼,仪式38.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格分类, 把归类pulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的 41.concentrate v.专心,集中,聚集于,浓缩n.浓缩物,浓缩42.concrete adj.具体的,确实的 43.confirm v.确认,确定; 证实,证明;批准44,constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续不断 的 45.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询 46.continuous adj. 连续的,持续的,延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不 一致的 48.conventional adj.传统的,惯例的 49.convey v.运输; 传送 漾达;传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信,使信服, 劝服,说服51.critical adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的;严重 的;关键的52.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言53.decline v.减少,下降,衰退:谢绝,婉拒54.delivery n.递送;分娩;生 产 55.depression n.沮丧;抑郁;不景气 56.delicate adj.精美的,易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分,辨别,使出色 59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的60.distribute v.分发,分配Part 0361.drawback n.缺点不利因素62.ease n.安适, 悠闲;容易v.减轻;缓和;小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj. 电的,电动的,用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的,与电有 关的 65.electricity n.电,电学,电流 66.electronic adj甩子 的,电子器件的 67.emergency n.紧急情况 68.endangered adj. 濒危的;有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐节目;招待 70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的,极其重要的 72.estimate vt.& n.估计,估价估算 73.exactly adv确切地, 恰好74.explicit adj.明确的;坦率的75.exterior n.外部,外表 adj.夕卜部的,夕卜表的76.external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的 77.extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的 78.extraordinary adj.非凡的; 异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的,激烈的8O.fix vt.使固定;确 定;安排高考原句:I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. ( 2019天津卷)81.flexible adj.灵活的,有 弹性的高考原句:Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise. ( 2019江苏高考) 82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰83.happening n.事件,偶然发生的事 84.increasingly adv.越 来越多地85.infect vt.传染,染上86.informed adj.有知识的, 见多识广的;消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n. 学院;院;所 89.intelligence n.智力;情报 90.liberal adj.慷 慨的;丰富的;自由的Part 0491.mature adj.成熟的;慎重的 92.merchant adj.商业的 n.商 人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激95.occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住 96.particular adj.特 殊的,个别的高考原句:Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particularcircumstance.( 2019课 标卷III) 97.pedestrian n.步行者,行人98.plain n.平原,大片 平地adj.清楚的;易懂的;简朴的;单色的;相貌平平的;坦 白的 adv.简直;绝对 99.portable adj.便携的 100.preference n.偏爱 101.preserve v.维护,保护 102.privilege n特权,荣幸, 光荣103.promote v.促进,提升,促销,推广,倡议104.punctually adv.按时地 105.random adj.随意的,未经事 先考虑的106.rarely adv彳艮少,难得107.recall vt.回忆沼回, 收回 108.recreation n.娱乐,消遣 109.reference ru提及,涉 及;参考;推荐信,推荐人llO.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则 112.release vt.放开,排放,释放;首 映;发布n.释放;宣泄;发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习;回顾;反思;写评论n.复习,评论,报告,回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的;体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不 117.schedule n.日程安排,时刻表 vt.安排,列入进度表118,shelter n.居所;遮盖物;避难所;保 护;掩蔽v.掩蔽;保护;提供避难所;避难119.skeptical adj. 怀疑的12O.slightly adv.略微,稍微Part 05121.strike v.敲;打;侵袭 n.罢工122. studio n.工作室,演 播室123. survive v.幸存,存活,幸免于,比活得长124.swallow v.吞下,咽下抑制 n.燕子125.target n.目标, 对象,靶子v.把作为攻击目标,把对准高考原句:Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people. ( 2019北京高考) 126.temporary adj.暂时的 127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨 厌的128.tradition n.传统,风俗,惯例129. trick n.诡计, 骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈130. typical adj.典 型的,有代表性的高考原句:Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive/ 2019江苏高考) 131.urge v.敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使 n.强 烈欲望;冲动132.unique adj.独特的,独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的,不明确的 135.vain n.徒劳,白费136.value n.价值;重要性vt.评价;重 视;估价高考原句:First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. ( 2019课标卷 II) 137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管139. violence n.暴力; 猛烈,剧烈高考原句:At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.( 2019江苏高考)140. visual adj. 视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所 必需的;充满活力的高考原句:Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019天津高考)142.vivid adj.生动的;逼真的 143.weave v. 织,编144.weigh vt.称的重量;权衡145.withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取钱