如何攻克雅思阅读长难句.docx

如何攻克雅思阅读长难句攻克雅思阅读长难句8个常见句子参考翻译l.TheAmericaneconomicsystemis,organizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallb eproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandse rvicesthattheywantmost.【参考译文】美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在 这种经济种，消费者很大程度上通过在市场为那些他们最想要的货品和服务来决 定什么应该被制造出来。2.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers , coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofin dividualstomaximizetheirincomes,whichtogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareused toproduceit.【参考译文】因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最 大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效果的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应 该被制造，以及资源怎么被用来指导它们。3.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers, n2001.Andin2005theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layin gthegroundforyetmoreintegrationuntilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatte redbyFrenchandDutchvoters.Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeve ryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilised,bythissetback.D.In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreatyt heTreatyofRomejtsfoundingcharter.Governmentleadershavealreadyagre edtocelebrateitceremoniouslyjestatingtheircommitmenttoevercloseruni onandthebasicidealsofEuropeanunity.Byitseltandinnormalcircumstances, theEUs50th-birthdaygreetingtoitselfwouldbefairlymeaningless,aroutinee xpressionofEuropeangoodfellowship.ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospo tthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyany onewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardsc ommittingthemselvestoanewtreaty.Allthatwillbenecessarywillbetoincorp oratethe50th-anniversarydeclarationintoanewtreatycontaininganumber ofinstitutionalandotherreformsextractedfromthefailedattemptatconstitu tion-buildingandheyprestoanewquasi-constitutionwillbeready.E.AccordingtotheGermangovernmentwhichholdstheEUsagenda-settin gpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2007therewillbeanewdraftofaslimmed -downconstitutionreadybythemiddleoftheyeacperhapstoputtovoterser hapsnot.Therewouldthenbeacoupleofyearsinwhichitwillbediscussed,appr ovedbyparliamentsand,perhapszputtovotersifthatisdeemedunavoidable. Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignori ngthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedanda newconstitutiondeliveredin2009-10.Europewillbenicelybackonschedule.I tsfour-to-five-yearcycleofintegrationwillhavemissedonlyonebeat.F.TheresurrectionoftheEuropeanconstitutionwillbemademorelikelyin200 7becauseofwhatishappeninginnationalcapitals.TheEuropeanUnionisnotr eallyanautonomousorganisation.Ifitfunctionsjtisbecausetheleadersofthe bigcontinentalcountrieswantitto,reckoningthatanactiveEuropeanpolicywi llhelpthemgetdonewhattheywanttodointheirowncountries.G.Thatdidnothappenin2005-06.Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,thel eadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountriesFrance,ItalyandGermany一 werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.Theysawnoreasontopursue anysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.Butbythe middleof2007allthreewillhavegone/andthisfactalonewilltransformtheEur opeanpoliticallandscape.H.Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureau craticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapus htowardsintegrationin2007.Thatdoesnotmeanthemomentumwillbeirresi stibleorevenpopular.TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynot wanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofco nfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope.Moreimportant,thevoters willwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2005.Itwouldbefoolishtoassu metheywillacceptitafter2007justasaresultofanartfulbitoftinkering.Questionsl-6DothefollowingstatemetsreflecttheclaimsofthewriterinRead ingPassagel?WriteyouranswerinBoxesl-6onyouranswersheet.TRUEifthestatemenhtrefletstheclaimsofthewriterFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheclaimsofthewriterNOTGIVENifitispossbiletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthisl.AfteryearsintrospectionandmistrustcontinentalEuropeangovernments willresurrecttheirenthusiasmformoreintegrationin2007.2.TheEuropeanconsitutionwasofficiallyapprovedin2005inspiteoftheoppo sitonofFrenchandDutchvoters.3.TheTreatyofRome,whichisconsideredasthefundamentalcharteroftheEur opeanUnion,wassignedinl957.4.ItisveryunlikelythatEuropeancountrieswillsignthedeclarationatthe50tha nniversaryoftheTreatyofRome.5.FrenchgovernmentwillholdtheEUspresidencyandlaydowntheagendadu ringthefirsthalfof2008.6.ForalongtimeinhisotryztherehasbeenconfrontationbetweenBritainandt herestofEuropeancountries.whichitturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct. 【参考译文】另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就 有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的攻给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多 的消费者购买产品。4.Numerousothercommercialenterprise,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicetoconsumersthroughtheuseofcompu ters.【参考译文】不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版社，从公用燃气 电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服 务。5.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthes ameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences. 【参考译文】残疾儿童在许多关键方面与其同龄人不同。我了让这些孩子发 展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。6.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthe pastthreedecadesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions, deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.【参考译文】在过去的30年中，公共教育种显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注 表明了我们社会的一种强烈的饿情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管情况有多特殊， 都应享有充分发展能力的机会。7.1tservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprice , therebyeatablishafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovidefore xportatcompetitiveprices.【参考译文】它（广告）能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出 去，因此可以（使公司）建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格 提供出口变成可能。8.Apartfromthefacttwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadve rtising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromise ofhisadvertisements.【参考译文】除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件,没有任何一个正式 的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthos ewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,sho pandrestaurantsintheUS.Butitsoonspreadtootherartsoftheworld.Nowitis becomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningt omusic.Tobeginwith/muzak（音乐广播网）wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing（安W）atmosphere.Recently,however;itsbecomebigbusinessthanksinpartto recentresearch.Dr.RonaldMillimannAmericanmarketingexperthasshow nthatmusiccanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.ButJthastobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccani ncreasereceiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhav emoreopportunitytospotitemstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisntalwaysans wer.Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcust omerstooklongertoeattheirmealwhichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurant sownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayup-tempomusictokeepthecustomers movingunlessofcourse,theresultingindigestionleadstocomplaints!练习 l.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat.A.itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit B.itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphere C.itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhere D.itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly 2.Backgroundmusicmeans.A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymostB.fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefastC.slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmealsD.themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething3 .Restaurantownerscomplainaboutbackgroundmusicbecause.A.itresultsinindigestionB.itincreasestheirsalesC.itkeepscustomersmovingD.itdecreasestheirsales4 .Thewordup-tempomusicprobablymeans.A.slowmusicB.fastmusicC.lightmusicD.classicalmusic注释：l.spreadto传至ij,波及，蔓延到2.tobeginwith首先;第一点（理由）Tobeginwitwemustconsiderthefacultiesofthestaffall-sidedly.首先， 我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。3.intendvt.想要,打算,意指,意谓4 .boost 增进;改善 Weneedtoboostourspirits.我们需要鼓舞士气。5 .havetobe美，口肯定是，毫无疑问是6 .receipt 收据;收条 Whenyouhavepaidforsth,areceiptisgiventoyou. 你付了某个东西的钱时，就给了你收据。接受收到(pl)收入;收益higherreceipts高收入7.slowdownv.(使)慢下来答案：1B2D3D4B2017年雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案2Intheearlieststagesofmansdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythan animalshave.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownro ughtoolsandweaponsandcouldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhis familyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,howev enhebegantowantbettersheltecmoreefficienttoolsandweaponandmore comfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneig hborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtot urntotheskilledpeoplesuchassmithsjeatherworkersorcarpenters.ltwasthe nthatthequestionofpaymentarose.Atfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhoh adnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthef armerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichha dnofixedexchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplica tedtobesatisfactory.Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswa ntedtogetstocksofwoodorleather;oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchang euntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Inso mecountrieseasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalu eandthefarmerjnsteadofpayingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomem eatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshellsleftwhenhehad boughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomeco untriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereuse dfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthem etalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrive d.l.Exchangeofgoodsbecamedifficultbecause.AmanbecamemorecivilizedBsmithsbegantolookafterlandorcattleintheirsparetimeCmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixedexchangevaluescametothemarke rDfarmershadntenoughgrainormeattoprovideforskilledworkers2 .Moneywasnotuseduntil.ApaperwasinventedBpeoplepracticedasimpleprocessofexchangeCnothingcouldbeofferedinexchangeDtheexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated3 .Thebesttitleforthispassageis.AWhatismoneyBWhataremoneysfunctions.CTheimportanceofmoneyDThebeginningofmoney注释：l.stage 阶段;时期 atanearlystageinourhistory在我们的历史早期（前面与the连用）演员生涯;剧院工作;戏剧工作行程，旅程totravelbyeasystages 从容旅行2.contentn.内容,容量,目录,满足adj.满足的,满意的,愿意vt.使满足Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledgeonly.Sofi 切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。3.sheltern.掩蔽处，身避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护所，掩体v.掩蔽，躲避Hestoodintheshelteratthebusstop.他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。4.smithn.铁匠,金属品工匠leathern.皮革,皮革制品carpentern.木匠5.axeorplough 斧或犁6complicate使复杂化，使错综加重（疾病）使混乱，难做、难懂;使恶化becomplicatedin卷入 (的麻烦中)Dontcomplicatelifefo rm e!不要为我把生活搞复杂了 ！答案：1C2D3D2017年雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案3NextYearMarkstheEUs50thAnniversaryoftheTreatyA.Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEurope angovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-b uildingin2007.WhethertheEuropeanpublicwillwelcomeareturntowhatvot ersintwocountrieshadrejectedsoshortatimebeforeisanothermatter.B.ThereareseveralreasonsforEuropesrecoveringself-confidence.ForyearsE uropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothin gofAsia),butin2006thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyear sforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.Sincepoliticsoft enreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2006simprovementineconomicgro wthwillhaveitsimpactin2007,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.C.Thecomingyearalsomarksaparticularpointinapoliticalcyclesoregulartha titalmostseemstoamounttoanaturallaw.Everyfourorfiveyearsuropeanco untriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:th eMaastrichttreatyinl992,theTreatyofAmsterdaminl997,theTreatyofNicei