2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业2UsingLanguage(含解析)外研版选修8.docx

课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. Languages cannot be taught; they can only be learned(learn).2. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, is(be) going to visit Beijing next month.3. Some low houses covered with white snow came into sight.4. They befriended (befriend) the young girl and provided her with food and shelter.5. You should fo11ow the instructions on the bottle whi1e taking(take) the medicine.6. He couldn, t come up with an answer when I asked what he would do with the computer.7. In the absence(absent) of his mother, he often played computer games.8. Most mental illness is recognizable only from the patient's abnormal(norma1) behaviour.9. After he had explained it to me _in detail, I realized that I was wrong.10. Don't be discouraged(discourage) by the first failuretry again!H.完成句子1 .假设遇火情，立即按铃示警。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell at once.2 .史密斯因为生病没来上学。Smith was absent from school because he was ill.3 .如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第一件事。How to get along with others is the first thing you should learn.4 .我们努力劝阻他在没有向导的情况下爬山。We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.5 .他比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个校园。The nows that he had won the game soon spread all over the whole school.高考题型练习提能力阅读理解I was going to die in Antarctica. I was certain. An image of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the di vision between snow and sky.I gazed sadly at my team. They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon.I was leading an expedition（探险队）attempting to reach the south pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world-from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprusmany of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a lent, before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South Pole.As I watched, the rest of the team had marched on, unaware that 1 was not with them. By the time I realised that my sledge was firmly stuck, the team were already a long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei. "Era! Stop!”Getting no response I cal led again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. Seconds peissed. Nothing. I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica.removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free. The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance. I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing. She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.As we continued, my panic slowly faded. For the rest of the day each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again.【语篇解读】本文讲述了 “我"带着一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致落伍。后来“我"经过努力，克制了危机，赶上了队伍。1. What is special about the expedition?A. They were all female.B. They were all professional.C. They made the longest expedition.D. They had been strictly trained.A 细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带着的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通妇女组 成的，因此A项正确。2. What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was .A. the shouts from her teammatesB. her strong desire to liveC. the sudden change in wind directionD. the natural beauty aheadB 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇 从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲挽救了作者。3. At last, each of the team members kept looking back to .A. avoid being attacked from behindB. make sure that none fell behindC. check the distance they had coveredD. keep a record of the route they tookB 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人 落伍。4. Which may be the best title of the passage?A. How to Survive in AntarcticaB. A Mysterious Trip to the South PoleC. A Female ExpeditionD. Being Left Behind in the SnowD 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经 历。BAfter moving to the United States, immigrant groups, trying to fit in, tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American, a new study finds. That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices. After being questioned about their abi1ity to speak English, 75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian- Amer i cams who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches. In that experiment, 55 Asian-/mericans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat （饱和脂肪）.uPeople who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in, " said Sauna Cheryan, an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington. "If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their 1 ives> this process of fi tting in could lead to poorer health, " Cheryan added.Social pressures, the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem. u In American society today, being American is associated with being white. Americans, who don，t fit this image even if they were born here and speak English, feel that pressure to prove that they, re American, “ said Cheryan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报告，主要介绍了移民移居美国后倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会的现象。5. The author wants to show that.A. more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacksB. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit inC. most Americans are at the risk of heart diseasesD. all the American people have a bad eating habitB 写作意图题。本文是一篇研究报告，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的 内容可知作者意在说明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。6. According to the survey, .A. Asian-Americans care less about their healthB. 25 percent of Americans like junk foodC. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans,situationI）, immigrants are forced to eat junk foodC 推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典 型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25串的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由 此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。7. The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "”.A. food offered as a meal B. a person taking a taxiC. money spent on foodD. an arranged thing to doA 词义猜想题。结合上文中的“In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. w 以及画线词后面的内容 可推知画线词表示的是“提供的食物"。8. According to Sauna Cheryan, .A. what immigrants have done is ridiculousB. American traditional foods are healthierC. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in United StatesI). American culture affects immigrants deeplyC 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半局部内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以牺牲安康为 代价去融入美国社会。