新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修4module1LifeintheFuture.docx

Module 1 Life in the Future>>>基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟金单词回交所生单词brick n. fire vt. softball n. clinic n.concrete n. outdoors adv. power vt. spaceport n. resource n. online adv. flick n. dishwasher n. material n. catalogue n. surgery n.colony n.solar adj. recreation n. telesurgery n. pad n. urban adj. bowling n. outpatient n. doormat n. landfill n.高考热点熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2019天津卷）1 liked facts, things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.具体的2. （2018全国卷111）771。noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲3. （2018浙江卷）Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.强国4. （2（）18浙江卷）The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.形成； 塑造单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. allemaiive u力.替换的;供选择的2. arrest ”逮捕；拘留用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2020天津卷）He pulls out a special厂词块积累-rely on surfing the Internet rather than reading newspapers for news 依赖 上网而 非读报获取新闻have to rely on your own judgement必须依靠你自己的判断rely on their parents to do everything for them 依赖父母为他们做所有事情基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Some students don't have a reliable(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.©Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do/doing(do) everything for them.(3)You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.链接写作一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。You may rely 0n me_to_help you when you are in trouble.(不定式)You may rcly on me/my hclping you when you are in trouble.(v.-ing 形式)You may rely on ilhatwiH hclp you when you are in trouble4从句)8. (教材 PQI'm too busy enjoying my life now to woity about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！句型公式to。.to do sth. “太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的 句型。(1)某些形容词与“too .to .”句型连用时，too(= very)表示肯定的意义。这些 形容词多为表示情感的词,如 glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious 等。(2)“too .to .”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无 论也不过分，越越好”。金句推送 Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.同学们在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有一个正确的态度，为健康且有意 义的大学经历做些必要的准备永远都不会太早。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 I )We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leavedeave) the sofa.1 hate it when she calls me at work一I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.We had intended to take a two-day trip, but wc were too busy to afford it.链接写作一一句多译玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。Mary was too absorbed in he。studies Co hear the noise outside.(too .to .)Mary was so absorbed in her studies Chat she didn't hear the noise outside.(so .that.)9. (教材 P9)Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会变为现实。句型公式句中Not all.为部分否定，意为“并非都”，有时也可用 “all .not”表示。英语中的 all, both, every, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely 等具 有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成 部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表示否 定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。金句推送“Where there is a will, there is a way" is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well. “ 有志者事竟成”是一个儿 乎人人皆知的古老谚语，但并非所有人都理解得那么透彻。基础练习1单句语法填空While online shopping has changed our life, not al of its effects have been positive.As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society.The challenge is not for everybody, but I think it's worth attempting.链接写作1一句多译事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。©The truth is that not everyone is attaching great imDortance to time management.(not everyone.)The truth is that everyone isnt attaching great iniDOtance to time management.(everyone .not)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming(become) rich and famous.2. I'm too tired to think(think) of anything now.3. Often our behavior is shaped(shape) by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize.4. There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to wait(wait).5. The boss commanded his workers not to leaved eave) their office before dark.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. While you have a good command of English, you still need more practice.2. You may rely on it that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma.3. Not bolh of my parents are in favor of my idea of travelling around the world.4. Her son was charged wilh cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.5. The accident happened a few days ago and time is running out for the trapped miners.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I don't want to put all my money into the risky (risk) business.2. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded(load) with goods.3. You can definitely(definite) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper oneinstead.4. Not many people agree with the government's prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.5. She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability(disablc) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. No one knows for sure when advertising first started.2. For a start, we don't have enough money, and secondly, we don't have enough time.3. Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.4. We'd almost finished solving the problem when our time was used up.5. Short skirts are definitely on the way out now and longer ones are in fashion again.强技提能语言应用I .语法填空Can you predict what our life will be like in the far future? Are you optimistic about it? Now, I'd like to talk about the future.I think paper money will 1 .definitely(definite) be on the way out and eventually be replaced by credit cards. For a start, paper money isn't easy 2.to carry(carry). Secondly, it's safer for us to use credit cards. Thirdly, we can place 3.orders(order) online and pay by credit card rather than in cash. Natural resources such as coal and oil 4.are running(run) out. By the time we use them up, we will have to rely 5.on alternative energy, such as solar and wind energy for daily life and to power machines. Cars will become so 6.advanced(advance) that we can change their colors and shapes at the flick of a switch.We can enjoy many recreations, such as bowling, softball and concerts free 7.of charge. We can load spaceships with waste and send them towards other planets. As we can get rid of rubbish in urban areas, 8.there will be no need to have a landfill. As fbr operations, doctors can do surgery or telesurgery for outpatients without leaving their clinics. The police can arrest criminals by 9.firing(fire) nets.Do you think all my 10.predictions(predict) will come true one day?n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示（黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇）地球上的资源是有限的。The resources on he earth aee limited.科学家预言随着经济的发展这些资源会用完的。Scientists predict that the resources will run out with the development of economy.我们可以相信科学家最终会找到替代能源。We can rely on scientists to find alterative energy eventually.我们应该重视环境保护。We should attach imDorlance lo environmental protection.我们必须摆脱浪费能源的做法。We have to gel rid of any practice that wastes energy.我们应该过低碳生活，用电、太阳能或风能给车提供动力。We should live a low-carbon life and power cars with electricity, solar energy or wind power.无论我们在哪儿，我们都应该注意自己的行为并且为保护环境做出贡献。Wherever we are, we should look oulfor our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.Step 2.表达升级（改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级）用rely on后跟宾语从句改写句We can rely on it hal scientists will find alternative energy evenlually.（2）用“no matter +疑问词”改写句No maer where we a6, we shouldook out for our own behavior vnd ma kc_contributions_ tQ protccti咚 thjenvironment.Step 3.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）The resources on the earlh are limited.Scientists predicl that （he resources will run oul with ihe developmenl of economy.However; we can rely on it ihal scientists will find alternative energy eventually.At the same time, we should als。attach importance to environmental protection.For a start, wc have to get rid of any practice that wastes cncrgy.Secondh; wc should live a low-carbon life and power cars with eleclricity, solar energy or wind Dowerln a word, no matter where we are、we should look out for our own behavior and make contributions to protecting the environment.3. limits.（常作复数）范围4. command n.命令；指令5. charge n.费用；价钱6. switch n.力关5.交换；调换7. shape ”.造成的形状8. eventually adv.最后:终于device, points it at the suspect, and switches(switch) it on.2. (2018江苏卷)Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits(limit) and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.3. He hated being in the army because he had to obey comrnands(command) there.4. Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(shapc) ones character.5. The escaped prisoner got arresled(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station.派生单词语境运用1. mud n.泥f muddy 力.泥泞的2. crime n.罪；罪彳亍f criminal n.罪 犯；犯人3. risk".&.冒险f risky adj.危险 的；冒险的4. rely 山.依赖；依靠 f reliable adj. 可依靠的；可依赖的5. load”.装；装载 f unload u.卸 载f upload ".上传f download vt.下载6. disable 使人丧失能力；使残 疾一disabled 力.有残疾的:无能力 的f disability 失去能力；伤残7. attach.系；贴；连接f attachment .附件8. optimistic呦.乐观的;乐观主义用所给词的适当形式填空。1. They Drcdictcd that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true.(predict)2. The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky.(risk)3. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4. It is bad manners to laugh at disabled pcople.Most of us may end up in disability.(disable)5. Don't forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the e- mail.(attach)6. Mary is an optimistic girl and she的f optimism n.乐观主义9. definite时.肯定的;确定的definitely adv.无疑地；确定地1(). predict”.预言；预料f prediction n.预测believes optimism can createmiracles.(optimistic)7. I definitely remember sending the letter and I'm definite about this.(dcfinite)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. for sure肯定地2. run out (某物)用完;不多了；没有了3. rely on 依靠4. get rid_of除掉；处理掉5. look_out小心；当心选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。No one knows CDfor_sure what will happen in the future.I wonder what we will rely_on when natural resources ®run_out.What we can do now is to protect the environment by looking out for our own behavior.We should try to ®gct_rid_of bad habits.Only in this way can we have a bright future.6. placD_an_order/orders 订购7. free of charge 免费8. use_up 用完9. for a start 首先10. on the way out 即将被 淘汰；即将过时选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。I hear that you have placed an order with a new type of smart phone.Here is my opinion. For a start, with science and technology developing quickly, it will be ® on thn way out soon.Besides, if you keep on spending money like this, you will soon (9) use up all your money.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.动名词作主语。No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.常言道，早睡早起是个好习惯。As the old saying goes, aoing to bed early and setting up early is a good habit.2. “no matter+疑问词”引导让步无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，状语从句。Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.你就不会后悔。No matter what happens tomonx)w,hold on to today and you won't regret.3.too .to.太而不能I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一班火车ToThey realized that it wastooate to_catch the last train.4.部分否定。Not all predictions come true.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意 了。Wc agreed, although not_both_of_us were glad about it.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思 维瓶颈1. alternative"/.替换的；供选择的n.可能的选择；选择对象高考原句2019江苏卷.but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.(l)an alternative to的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择(2)alternatively ado.可供选择地；或者厂词块积累-use as many alternative energy resources as possible 尽可能多地使用替代能源have no alternative but to wait 只好等待offer drivers more alternatives给司机提供更多的备选路线基础练习单句语法填空©Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.We could go to the Indian restaurant, or altcrnatively(alternative) get one fromthe ticket office when you arrive.(3)For lack of fund, they had no alternative but to_stop(stop) the project for the time being.链接写作一词汇升级普通表达： We have to spare no effort lo make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.高级表达：We have no alternative bu【K)spare no effort to make full preparations for the coming College Entrance Examination.联想发散1"别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有：have no choicebut to do sth.; can't do (help) but do sth.; can't choose but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth.等。2. command n.命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥(l)at sb.'s command 听某人支配in command of指挥；控制in/under the command of 由指挥；由控制take command of控制；担任的指挥have (a) good command of很好地掌握，精通(2)command sb.to do slh.命令某人做某事command that .(should) do .命令必须做r词块积累in command of the attached school 管理这所附属学校have a good command of spoken English and the computer 精通英语 口 语和电脑command the workers not to leave their office before dark 命令工人们天黑前不 要离开办公室基础练习单句语法填空I'm at your command-what would you like me to do?The police commanded him to describe(describe) what had happened the day before.= The police commanded that he (should) describe(describe) what had happened the day before.Nobody can take command of the situation where everything is in a mess.链接写作I词汇升级普通表达：The applicants are supposed to be outgoing persons who know both Chinese and English well.高级表达：The applicants arc supposed to be outgoing persons who have a good command of both Chinese and English.联想发散下列动词后的名词性从句常用虚拟语气：一坚持：insist:二命令： order, command: 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend: 四要求：demand, request, require, ask;再力口一个敦促：urgco3. charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责W.收费；控诉；充电高考原句 2019全国卷HIAt first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.(1 )take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管理free of charge = for free 免费(2)charge sb.for slh.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with (doing) sth. = accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事厂词块积累-in charge of collecting the rubbish 负责收集垃圾be charged with taking drugs 被指控吸毒charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我要价 50 美元基础练习单句语法填空Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile