四川省雅安市沙坪镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省雅安市沙坪镇中学20212022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC.thatD. where参考答案：CThe parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. having slept参考答案：B略1. accuse A. trust B. barbecue C. July D. bury参考答案：Bsome teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they getaddicted to drugs.A. What; how B. That; how C. What; that D. What; what a参考答案：ASamuel can't help having a big noseit is of him to be curious aboutothers* affairs.A. typical B. stubborn C. uniqueD. modest参考答案：A27. John is very. If he promises to do something, he'll do it. ks5u49. A. careerB. promotionC. familyD. life50. A. offerB. influenceC. raiseD. change51. A. ignoreB. improveC. ensureD. rob52. A. teacherB. bossC. employeeD. kid53. A. evenB. stillC. onlyD.finally54. A. go beyondB. give awayC. come intoD. put out55. A. suitableB. responsibleC. unreliableD. famous参考答案：3640 CACBA 41 45 BDCCA 4650 CBCDB 51 -55. CBCAB略三、阅读理解21. In 1974, the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) adopted a new policy. WHO tried to encourage developing countries to develop their own traditional forms of medicine, instead of turning to Western medicine for expensive cures to medical problem. There were many people who looked down on this new policy, but WHO felt it was the most reasonable solution to the large health problems facing poor countries. Today, WHO estimates that a third of the global population lack easy access to modern drugs, and that in the poorest parts of Africa and Asia, that figure rises to fifty percent. WHO believed that the people in developing countries who could not afford or find modern medical doctors were better off using traditional medicine rather than no medicine at all.Today, traditional mediane and treatments are not only used in developing countnes, but are increasing in populanty m North America and Europe In the United Kingdom, for example. $230 million is spent on traditional remedies annually In China, traditional herbal medicines account for thirty to fifty percent of all medicines used The global market for traditional medicines is estimated to be $60 bill: on. and growing every yearTwenty-five percent of modem medicines are made from plants that were first used in traditional medicine, and scientists believe they have just scratched the surface. For example, one Chinese herbal remedy, which has been used for two thousand years, has recently been found to be effective against varieties of malaria that have resistance to other drugs. This herb could end up saving a million lives a year, mostly among children. In South Africa, another traditional plant is being used to treat patients with AIDS.Recognizing the importance of traditional medicines, in 2003 WHO launched a Traditional Medicine Strategy. Among the recommendations of this strategy, there were several areas of concern. The first area of concern is safety. WHO recommends more scientific testing on traditional medicine-not all traditional medicines are as helpful as the two mentioned above, and some can actually be harmful.For example, in the United States, a traditional Chinese herb Ma Huang, uqs sold as a diet drug It was to blame for many heart attacks and at least a dozen deaths In Bdgium, at least seventy people received bver damage wlien they took herbal remedy made from the wrong species of plant.Another area of concern is biodiversity and sustainability(生物多样性和持续性). Some people are worried that as herbal medicines become more popular, the plants that these medicines are made from may become endangered as they are over-harvested. For example, in eastern and southern Africa a species of wild potato has become endangered because of reports that it is effective in the treatment of AIDS.There is also the problem of rights to drugs created from traditional remedies. Research into traditional remedies is increasingly being done by large drug companies, mostly based in Western countries. There is a fear that as these companies produce drugs they will claim to have the rights to the medicine. WHO recognizes that there is a need to make sure that any profits from drugs produced from traditional medicines are shared with the local culture from which the medicine originated.Traditional treatments don't only include medicines, they also include such treatments as acupuncture(using needles to treat illnesses) and aromatherapy (which, as the name suggests, uses types of smell as therapy). Acupuncture, for example, started in China, but is now performed in more than seventy countries around the world. There are at least 50,000 acupuncturists in Asia alone, and another 15,000 in Europe, and 12,000 in the United States. Even conventional doctors have come to recognize the benefits of acupuncture to stop pain and to cat some illnesses. In the United Kingdom, almost half of all conventional doctors either recommend acupuncture in some cases, or will perform acupuncture themselves. In fact, several British soccer players have used acupuncture to treat injuries that, in the past, would have required surgery, or that they would have just had to put up with.45. What is this passage mainly about?A. why traditional medicine is so effectiveB. a program to increase the use of alternative medicine around the worldC. the main differences between traditional and conventional medicinesD. the history and future of the World Health OrganizationWhy docs WHO encourage developing countries to use traditional medicines?A. Non-traditional medicines are often too expensive.B. Traditional medicine is usually more effective.C. Western countries shouldn't have to supply drugs to developing countries.D. The populations of developing countries prefer traditional medicines.46. According to the passage, which of these can be treated by acupuncture?A. Being overweight B. AIDSC. MalariaD. painWhich of these statements would WHO probably agree with?A. Herbal remedies arc much safer than conventional medicine.B. In the future, more Western drugs will be based on traditional plants.C. Western companies should own any species they produce drugs from.D. Conventional doctors should avoid using traditional medicine.47. Which of these docs the passage NOT mention as one of WHO's main concerns?A. species protection B. sharing of profits with local culturesC. drug safetyD. problems caused by acupuncture参考答案：45T9BADBD略A. independent参考答案：B. confidentC. reliableD. energeticc略一Sorry, sir, your car isn* t ready yet. It by ourworkers.一Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：C考察时态语态。根据语境，车子应该是正在被修理，因此要用现在进行时的被动语 态的形式。7. Til stay at home all day there is news of admission to the college.A. in caseB. for fear that C. in case ofD. so that参考答案：AYou may not agree, but my opinion is that this program is not suitable forchildren.A. uniqueB. optimistic C. personal D. generous参考答案：CSince its start, WeChat into the most popular messaging communication servicein China.()A. has developed B. developedC. develops D. was developing参考答案：A在中国，微信从它出现的时候起，己经成为最受欢迎的信息交流平台.本题考查现在完成时态的用法.题干中，since its start从它开始出现起，是表示从过去到 现在的持续时间段，是完成时态典型的时间状语.故选A.8. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. accessible C. available D. appropriate参考答案：BThe Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where参考答案：AIt was hard to collect the fallen leaves on the playground, for the wind.A. blew B. has blownC. was blowing D. had blown参考答案：CWhat would have happened, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther参考答案：CThe poor man ,， ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightenedB. tired and frightenedC. tired and frighteningD. tired and frighteningE. tiring and frightening参考答案：B略9. A diet of high fat, high protein and low fiber foods put us a higher risk forbecoming overweight.A. ofB. toC. onD.at参考答案：DThe poor man stood there, with his hands,his eyes upon the dark cave.A. crossed; fixing B. crossing; fixingC. crossed; fixed D. crossing; fixed参考答案：Aa learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.A. In generalB. As generalC. OngeneralD. At general参考答案：A二、完型填空19. Now U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis （肺结核）before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's most 41 health threats.The World HealthOrganization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are42 : they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk cantake medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone43 with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid（异烟明，抗结核药）for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is 44 As a（n） 45, Sterling and his colleagues 46 isoniazid with anotherdrug, rifapentine（利福喷汀）.The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan - the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine- was as effective as the nine-month isoniazid treatment plan. 47 the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well 48.There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly 49 therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling 50 that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be 51 for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be 52Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been53 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270-dose daily treatment plan that has been the 54 therapy. But because of possible 55 issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV-positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment. 41. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mildA. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hopeD. under threat42. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come upA. decreasedB. maximized C. measuredD. enhanced43. A. supplementB. substituteC. promotionD. alternativeA. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected47. A. As a resultB. In addition C. In factD. For instanceA. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivatedD. infected48. A. isolated B. implementedC. observedD. requiredA. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns49. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirectA. definiteB.desiredC. logicalD.detailed50. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approvedA. similarB.uniqueC. standardD.peculiar51. A. personalB.crucialC. age D.safety参考答案：41. B 42. D43. B 44. A45. D 46.A47.C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53.D 54. C 55. D本文属于新闻，介绍结核病是世界上最严重的疾病之一，但是研究人员发现了新的混合疗 法用于肺结核疾病的治疗，效果更佳，但是仍不完善，对于HIV呈阳性的病人治疗时，政 府机构持谨慎态度。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺结核是世界上最持久的健康威胁之一。A. public公共的；B. persistent固定的,持久的;C. predictable可预测的;D. mild温和的。根据后文The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year 可知，每 年有大约200万人死于肺结核，故可知该病最持久，故选B。42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：还有二十亿人遭受肺结核病的威胁，没有任何症状。A. out of control 摆脱控制；B. beyond expectation 超出期望；C. without hope 没有希望;D. under threat遭受威胁，。根据后文没有任何症状可知，遭受威胁，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有更高风险患肺结核的人可以服药，但是Vanderbilt University 研究人员Timothy Sterling说不是每个人完成这个治疗，需要连续服药异烟股九个月。A. put up忍受；B. follow through坚持到底;C. get along处理；D. come up提出。根据后文可 知，需要服药九个月，故可知很难坚持到底，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此治疗的有效性会降低。A. decreased减少，降低；B. maximized 最大化；C. measured 测量；D. enhanced 提升。根据前文 many people do not take all their medication可知，很多人无法服用他们的药，可知效果降低,故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一种替代性药品，Sterling和他的同事把异烟联与利福喷 汀混合。A. supplement 补充；B. substitute 代替者；C. promotion 促进；D. alternative 替代 性用品。根据文章可知，做成一种新药替代之前的药品，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为种替代性药品，Sterling和他的同事把异烟游与利福喷 汀混合。A. mixed 混合;B. replaced 代替；C. associated 联系；D. connected 连接。根据文 章可知，把两种药相结合，故选A。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，短期疗程，三个月的治疗在治疗过程中完成率更高， 更容易被患者接受。A. As a result因此；B. In addition另外；C. In fact事实上；D. For instance例如。根据前后句可知，本句讲述短期疗程的好处，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，短期疗程，三个月的治疗在治疗过程中完成率更高， 更容易被患者接受。A. imposed强加,利用；B. tolerated容忍;C. cultivated培养；D. infected感染。根据前文higher treatment completion rates更高的治疗完成率可知，更容易 被患者接受，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两种药物结合疗治是通过直接观察的疗法进行的。A. isolated孤立的;B. implemented落实的;C. observed观察的;D. required要求的。根据后 文 That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker 可知， 病人当着医护人员的面服药，故选C。【50题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：Sterling警告说这份研究中的大多数人都是HIV呈阴性。A. argues争论；B. suggests建议；C. commands要求；D. warns警告。根据后文可知，研究 人员研究的对象没有感染HIV,因而对感染HIV的患者意义不一样，故选【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个结果可能对HIV呈阳性的患者不同。A. inevitable无法避 免的；B. negative消极的，阴性的；C. distinct明显的，不同的；D. indirect间接的。根据 后文 A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis可知，研究发现,混合疗法对患有HIV和肺结核病 人的效果很好，故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个研究样本太小而不能确定。A. definite明确的；B. desired渴望的;C. logical逻辑的;D. detailed详细的。根据文章可知,样本太小，不够 明显,故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timothy Sterling的研究发表在新英格兰医学杂志上，受到美国 疾病控制和预防中心的支持和认可。A. conducted实施;B. proved证明；C. demonstrated 证明；D. approved 同意，认可。UJiSJnX The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270-dose daily treatment plan可知CDC采用了混合疗法，故选D,【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府医疗机构推荐每周12剂量的混合疗法作为对每天270 剂量的标准疗法的替代性疗法。A. similar相似的；B. unique唯一的;C. standard 标准 的；D. peculiar特殊的。根据文章可知，新疗法是标准疗法的替代性疗法，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：因为可能出现安全问题，CDC对HIV呈阳性且正在服 用抗转录病毒药以及孕妇依然推荐H常疗法。A. personal个人的：B. crucial关键的；C. age 年龄；D. safety安全。分析句子可知，此做法是为了安全，故选D。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day the employees of a large company in St Louis returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a