2021-2022学年高中英语语法专题23强调教案(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

二十三、强调1强调句句型的种类及句型1 .陈述句的强调句型：It is/was +被强调局部（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/who（当 强调主语且主语指人）+其他局部。如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2 .一股疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3 .特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调局部（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who +其他局部?如：When and where was it that you were born?4 .强调句例句：针对【met Li Ming at the rai Iway station yesterday.句子进展强调。 强调主语：11 was 1 that （who） met Li Ming at the raiIway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It Weis Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterdeiy.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义：强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在 强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一 般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时.、过去完成时和过去进展时，用It was，其余的时态用It is2not until 句型的强调句.句型为：It is/ was not until +被强调局部+ that +其他局部 如：普通句：He didn't go to bed unti 1/ till his vife came back.如：强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.1 .注意：此句型只用until,不用tillo但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因 为句型中It is/ was not已经是否认句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用 否认句了。2 谓语动词的强调1 . It is/ wasthat 构造不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或 did.如：Do sit down.务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2 .注意：此种强调只用d。/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用 原形。4强调句的疑问句1 .强调构造的疑问形式：强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，要在主句中用一般疑问句的顺 序。如：Was it you that/who broke the window?Was it in the war that he lost his son?2 .强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词，其构造模式是：“疑问词+is/was+it+lhat。"它同感慨句 的强调模式极其相似，首先将疑问句开头的局部作为强调局部，套入强调构造，然后再将其 变为疑问句。如：Where were you born?-*Where was it that you were born?What did you want to see?fWhat was it that you wanted to see?How many people arc being trained for the special work?-How many people is it that are being trained for the special work?5强调句型中的主谓致1 .被强调的成分为原句的主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词应与被强调的名词或代词在人 称和数方面保持一致关系，从而选用恰当的动词形式。如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.2 .但是如果被强调的局部是人称代词，按理应用人称代词主格形式，但在口语或非正式文 体中也可以用其宾格形式，此时that/who的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is或waso 如：It is me who is being asked the favor.3 .另在Itis/was，notthat句型中,其谓语动词应与肯定局部的词保持一致关系。 如：It is my brother, not I that studies in that school.It is you, not your sister that are in charge of the company.6感慨句的强调构造既要表达强调句型的形式特征，又要表达感慨句的自然语序。如:How happy he looks!-*How happy it is that he looks!What a clever boy he is!What a clever boy that he is!