2020-2021学年河北省邢台市高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

河北省邢台市2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读选择If you want to find a book for your children, here are some books that you can choose from.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation （方程式）,which could destroy （he world if the bad people get it. For help, Ihey turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book.AstroNuts by Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts , the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the main office of NASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one： Plant Planet. The story's topic is simple： Don't harm the planet. Readers who love science fiction （科幻小说）will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazing by Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who is new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up fbr fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship.Roll with It by Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. This book is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwanning story that really shows the value of family.1. Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth?A. Stargazing.B. AstroNuts.C. Roll with It.D. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What's special about Stargazing ?A. 1（ mainly discusses animals* stories.B. It includes much scientific knowledge.C. It is mainly about how to make friends.D. It is connected with the author's own experiences.3. What can we learn about Ellie?A. She doesn't want to go to another state.B. She has trouble communicating with others.C. She is carefully looked after by her grandpa.D. She has to solve problems faced in a new place.【答案】B1. DD【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子阅读的书。1. 细节理解题。根据AsfmM心部分中的第五句"The story's topic is simple: Don*t harm the planet.（这个故事的主 题很简单:不要伤害地球。）”可知，AstroNuts这本书的主题是不要破坏地球，即保护地球。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据 Staifiazing 部分中的第四句"Stargazing is based on Jen Wang's experiences as a child.（观 星是基于Jen Wang小时候的经历。广可知，Stargazing这本书的特别之处在于与作者自己的经历有关。 故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据 Roll with It 部分中的第三句"When Ellie and her muni move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships.（当 Ellie 和她的妈妈搬到另一个 名词，所以要用invent的名词形式，且要变成复数。故填inventions。42. 考查介词。句意同上。固定短语have a(an)effect on表示“对有影响故填on。43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，在摄影方面取得了重大进展，允许艺术家拍摄风景照片，这以后在晚些时 候可以帮助他们绘画。通过分析句子结构可知，该部分作状语，且主语与allow为主谓关系，所以填现在 分词。故填allowing。44. 考查代词。句意同上。作help的宾语，需要用宾格。故填(hem。45. 考查副词。句意：这两项发展都将大大有利于一种被称为“印象主义”的新绘画风格，这将对艺术家如何绘 制他们周围的世界产生巨大影响。修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填greatly。五、提纲类作文你班英语老师写了一条微博，内容为"Tell me the biggest problem during your English study and your solutions”。请用英文给他写一则回复，内容包括：1 .英语学习中遇到的最大问题；.自己的解决方法；2 .取得的效果。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi, sir! I do love English very much.【答案】Hi, sir! I do love English very much. During my English study, one of the biggest problems is how to improve my spoken English.Honestly speaking, I have little confidence when answering questions in class or chatting with exchange students. Considering this, I listen to the VOA Special English News program every day, practise the pronunciation with the recording, and then retell he whole story using my own words. Besides, I also take each valuable opportunity to communicate with exchange students on campus.To my great surprise, I can speak English fluently and understand the news with little difficulty now. 【分析/本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复英语老师内容为“Tell me the biggest problem during your English study and your solutions”的一篇微博。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。要求：1 .英语学习中遇到的最大问题；.自己的解决方法；2 .取得的效果。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）spoken English; honestly speaking; chat with; exchange student; listen to; practise the pronunciation; communicate with; on campus; to my great surprise; with little difficulty第三步：连词成句I .During my English study, one of the biggest problems is how to improve my spoken English.2. Honestly speaking, I have little confidence when answering questions in class or chatting with exchange students.3. Considering this, I listen to the VOA Special English News program every day, practise the pronunciation with the recording, and then retell he whole story using my own words.4. Besides, I also take each valuable opportunity to communicate with exchange students on campus.5. To my great surprise, I can speak English fluently and understand the news with little difficulty now.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally （供参考）1 .表并列补充关系：Besides.表转折对比关系：However, On the contraiy, but （供参考）2 .表因果关系:Because. As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 jDuring my English study, one of the biggest problems is how to improve my spoken English.止匕句 用到特殊疑问词how+to do结构作表语。高分句型 2jHoncstly speaking, I have little confidence when answering questions in class or chatting with exchange students.4句用到了时间状语从句的省略结构。高分句型 3JConsidering this, I listen to the VOA Special English News program every day, practise the pronunciation with the recording, and then retell he whole story using my own words.此句用至U了非谓语动词 Considering 以及 using 作状语。六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackson, now a successful architect in New York City, comes back to his father's small wooden house that is on the island in the middle of the lake. Jackson is fond of fishing. And he often takes his son and daughters fishing in the same place, where he used to fish when he was a child. His children are addicted to the fishing joy, which reminds him of the day 34 years ago.34 years ago, Jackson was 11 years old and lived with his family on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass season opened, Jackson and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish. When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end.He very carefully lifted the fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, its gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pin two hours before the season opened. He looked at the huge fish, then at the boy.nYou'll have to put the fish back, son/' he said."Dad!" cried the boy."There will be other fish," said his father.“Not as big as this one, the boy cried and shouted.He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell from his father's voice clearly that the decision couldn't be changed.The father patted him slightly on his shoulder and sincerely taught him,“ My boy, rules are simple matters of right and wrong. It is the practice of rules that is difficult, but it*s your choice.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Jackson found himself in a diHIcult situation.Do we do right when no one is looking?【答案】Jackson found himself in a difficull situation. He really wanted to keep this largest bass in thedepth of his heart. However, his father was so determined that he had no choice but to give up. Tears welling up in his eyes, he tried to hold it back but it was useless. He took a final look at the fish as if he were saying goodbye, and then he slowly put the huge bass back to the lake.Do we do right when no one is looking? I think if we had been taught to put (he fish back when we were young, we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh and pleasant in our memory. Il's nothing about others but only about ourselves, as well as our honesty. Not about how we have a chance to beat the rules when nobody watches out us, but about how we do the right thing and make the right choice.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Jackson想起了自己11岁和父亲去钓鱼，他钓到了一条非常大的妒鱼，但 父亲却因为马上要到禁渔期了，要求他把鱼放生，最后Jackson还是把鱼放生了，告诉我们做出正确决定 的重要性。【详解】段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Jackson发现自己陷入了困境。”可知，第一段可描写Jackson最后还是把鱼放生了。 由第二段首句内容“在没人瞧见的时候，我们是否仍能做正确的事情？”可知，第二段可描写这件事告诉 我们的道理。1. 续写线索：Jackson陷入困境Jackson放充鱼Jackson放生鱼感悟词汇激活行为类sth./nt to do sth./ would like to slh./y to do sth./ attempt to do sth.看一眼：take a look at / give a glance at情绪类诚实：honesty / integrity令人愉快：pleasant / enjoyable【点睛】高分句型 1 However, his father was so determined that he had no choice but to give up. (is)IJ j' so.that.弓| 号结果状语从句)f 高分句型 2 I think if we had been taught to put the fish back when we were young, we would have learned the truth.(运用了虚拟语气)州照顾Ellie的爷爷时，她必须学会应付新的学校和新的友谊。）”可知，Ellie因为搬到新的州，所以她必须 适应新的学校，建立新的友谊，即她不得不处理在新的地方遇到的问题。故选D。A valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance （表演）since being rediscovered in 2015. The instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and was missing for 35 years.The violin has a long history. It was made in the 18th Century. Later, the instrument belonged to Roman Totenberg, a Polish-born violinist. He died before the violin was rediscovered. Now, the violin belongs to one of his daughters and its sound is again being heard.This week, one of Tbtenberg's former students, Mira Wang, played the instrument for the first time since its rediscovery.Totenberg's three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius. Amy Tbtenberg says the former student was close to her father.Antonio Stradivari made the instrument in 1734. Roman Totcnbcrg played the violin for almost 40 years. He performed on many famous concert stages around the world. Totenberg died in 2012 at the age of 101.The Stradivarius was taken from his dressing room after a show. Daughter Nina Tbtenberg remembers what happened." He was greeting well-wishers afterwards and when he turned around to go back and get the violin, it was gone. And they found the case thrown down the stairs in the place where the concert had been and they called the police and the FBI came.”The disappearance of the violin remained a mystery （谜）for 35 years. Then, the former wife of the man who stole the instrument tried to sell it to a violin specialist who identified it. The former husband had once been a student of Totcnbcrg.In 2015, the Stradivarius violin was returned to Totenberg's three daughters. They had it repaired to playing condition.The Tbtenberg sisters say they will sell the violin to a performer or a group. They want the instrument to be heard again by listeners around the world. Rare instruments also are musical treasures. In 2011, a Stradivarius violin was sold for more than $ 15 million.2. Why was the performance unique?A. It was played by a Chinese musician.B. It was played to honour a former violinist.C. It was played with a lost - and - found valuable violin.D. It was organized by a famous musician's daughters.3. Why did Mira Wang have the honour to play the violin?A. She has the best skill to play the violin.B. She will show the violin to the world.C. She is familiar with the daughters.D. She was related closely to its former owner, her teacher.4. Who stole the violin?A.A violin specialist.B.A student ofTotenbergrs.C.The former wife of a thief.D.One of the well-wishers at aconcert.5. What do you know about the rediscovered violin?A.It will change hands.B.It will be donated to a group.C.It will be played only once.D.It will be kept in a museum.【答案】C4. DB5. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一把乐器斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，它曾经被盗，失踪了 35年。描写了 它从诞生，被盗，重现以及被出售的经历。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance （表 演）since being rediscovered in 2015. The instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and was missing for 35ycars."（近日，一件珍贵的乐器在2015年被重新发现后首次公开演出。这把乐器是一把斯特拉迪瓦里 小提琴，曾经被盗，失踪了 35年。）可知，这场表演的特别之处在于演奏这首曲子的是一把失而复得的珍 贵小提琴。故选C项。5. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tolenberg's three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius. Amy Totenberg says the former student was close to her father.（托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意 Mira Wang应该和斯特拉迪瓦里一起表演。艾米托滕伯格表示,这名前学生与她父亲关系密切。）可知，Mira Wang 能有幸演奏小提琴是因为她和它的前主人，她的老师有密切的关系。故选D项。6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Then, the former wife of the man who stole the instrument tried to sell it to a violin specialist who identified it. The former husband had once been a student of Totenberg?* （然后，偷琴人的 前妻试图把它卖给一位鉴定出它的小提琴专家。她的前夫曾是托滕贝格的学生。）可知，偷琴人是托滕伯 格的一个学生。故选B项。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Totenberg sisters say they will sell the violin to a performer or a group. They want the instrument to be heard again by listeners around the world. Rare instruments also are musical treasures. In 2011, a Stradivarius violin was sold fbr more than $ 15 million."（托滕伯格姐妹表示，她们将把小提琴卖给 一个表演者或团体。他们希望世界各地的听众能再次听到这一乐器。稀有的乐器也是音乐的瑰宝。2011年, 一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴以超过1500万美元的价格售出。）可猜测，这把琴它将易手。故选A项。The Earth is losing some of its major freshwater supplies. But the water is not in lakes or rivers. They are called “aquifers”（含水层）.They formed deep underground as the Earth developed. Some aquifers are so deep that water from very heavy rains cannot reach them through all the rock and dirt.Many aquifers provide irrigation （灌溉）water fbr crops. These freshwater are helping farmers in many countries. A new report says some aquifers are being emptied.Irrigated agriculture is responsible for about 80 percent or more of freshwater use worldwide. A growing pari of that comes from underground aquifers because of dry weather or farmers growing crops in areas with little rainfall.But researchers say taking water from aquifers is creating a large problem. Scientists warn that there is not much that can be done to repair them. It is difficult to measure groundwater because it is so deep underground. It is also difficult to know how much water is there and where it is. The water from these aquifers may not be replaced fbr hundreds of years.The report says seven countries use the most non - renewable groundwater for agricultural production. The seven are the United States. India, Pakistan, China, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. The United States is one of the world's major exporters of food. If China and India use up the groundwater they need to feed （heir populations, they would be forced to buy more food. This increased demand could cause food prices to rise.The study shows that, while countries like Somalia are dealing with little rainfall, the world may someday face an underground drought. It's a really global issue. All countries ar