2020-2021学年山东省济南市第一中学高二上学期期中英语试题听力.docx

2019级高二上学期期中考试英语试题满分150分，时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the woman's birthday gift?A. A phone.B. A book.2. Where will the woman have the party?A.At the man's house.B. At a restaurant.3. When did the man buy the shoes?A.Three weeks ago.B. Two weeks ago.4. How did the man gel injured?A. By playing basketball. B. By playing tennis.5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?A. She is very professional.B. She is still a beginner.C. She doesn't know how to play at all.C. A coat.C. At her house.C. Three days ago.C. By running.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will the woman go to the library?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.7. What does the man want to borrow?A. Books.B. Videos.C. On Saturday.C. Magazines.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does (he woman like to do most?A. Go to the countryside for walks.B. Read the book in the sunshine.C. Watch TV at home.9. In which season does the man often play sports outdoors?A. Spring.B. Summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman do while in Los Angeles?A. She went hiking.B. She went shopping.11. Who did the woman see in San Diego?A. Her cousin.B. Her aunt.12. What did the woman think of San Francisco?A. It was boring.B. It had good weather.C. It was a beautiful city.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C. Winter.C. She went to a zoo.C. Her friend.13. What do we know about the boy?A. He is worried about his new classmales.B. He recently started a new school.C. He has got used to his teachers.14. When will the boy's father return?A. In two days.B. In three days.15. Who is Mrs. Jones?A. The boy's teacher.B. The boy's mother.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. In Toronto.B. In Montreal.C. In four days.C. The boy's headmaster.C. In London.【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明了体态语因文化差异而不同。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：就像口语一样，体态语也因文化而异。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；句 子主语body language是单数意义，谓语动词vary应用单数第三人称形式。故填varieso【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：例如，眼神交流一一看着别人的眼睛一一在些国家是表示感兴趣的种方式。分析 句子结构，"（make） eye contactlooking into someone's eyesin some countries v 在句子中是主语，make是动词，应该用动名词形式做主语。故填making。45题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，眼神交流一一看着别人的眼睛一一在一些国家是表示感兴趣的一种方式。根据句 意，此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一种”；way的发音是以辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 故填a。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空。46. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a （现实）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：但是曼恩认为Terrafugia比任何人都更接近于将飞行汽车变成现实。根据汉语 提示“现实”以及上文a,可知应填单数名词reality,作宾补。故填reality。47. These （化学物质）come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】chemicals【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些化学物质来自于植物的受伤部位，似乎是种警报。根据汉语提示“化 学物质”可知应填名词chemical,作主语，chemical表示化学物质为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。 故填 chemicalso48. The high cost prohibits the （广泛的）use of the drug.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】widespread【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：高昂的费用阻止了这种药物的广泛使用。修饰名词use,应该用形容词形式; 根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是形容词widespread。故填widespread。49. The police arc （呼吁）to the public for any information about the missing girl.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】appealing【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察正在呼吁公众提供关于失踪女孩的任何信息。根据句意和所给汉语 提示，应该是动词appeal；前面有助动词arc,此处应该是现在进行时，appeal应用现在分词形式。故填 appealing o50. She found herself in 一（冲突）wilh her parents over her future career.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】conflict【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她发现自己在未来的职业上与父母发生了冲突。根据汉语提示“冲突”可知应 填名词 conflict 作宾语，in conflict wilh "与冲突"。故填 conflict。51. We spent the morning w around the old part of the city.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】wandering【解析】【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：我们花了一个上午在城市的老城区闲逛。根据句意和所给首字母, 应该是动词wander；短语spend time doing”花时间做 ”，后接现在分词作宾语补足语,wander应 用现在分词形式。故填wandering052. The bed seems to omost of the room, so there is little space for a sofa.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occupy【解析】【详解】考查动词和不定式。句意：床似乎占据了房间的大部分，所以几乎没有地方放沙发。根据句意和 所给首字母，应填动词occupy“占据”,短语seem to do“似乎”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。 故填 occupyo53. I'm afraid I have no abut to ask you to leave.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:恐怕我别无选择，只能请你离开了。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词alternative； 短语 have no alternative but to do ”除了做之外别无选择"。故填 altcrnativeo54. She has dall her life to the care of homeless people.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】devoted【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她一生都致力于照顾那些无家可归的人。根据句意和所给首字母，应该 是动词devote；短语devoteto “致力于”；前面有助动词has,此处应该是现在完成时，devote应用过 去分词形式。故填devoted。55. The new tax would force companies to a energy-saving measures.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adopt【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：新的税收政策将迫使公司采取节能措施。根据单词首字母以及句意“采取”， 可知应填动词adopt,且此处为短语force sth. to do,为不定式作宾补，上文已有不定式符号to,应填原形。 故填adopt。第四部分 写作（满分25分）56. Dad pushed his finger into my basket. "What's that?vhe asked. "Mew, "said the basket.Dad suddenly pulled his hand away. "Oh no,“ he said. "Not a cat. No way.”I pulled Checkers from the basket "It's not a cat. Ifs a kitten. Can I keep him? Please?Dad frowned for a minute, thinking. Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin（下巴）."You'll have to take good care of him.”I hugged Checkers. will, UI promised, he won't be any trouble at all“ And Checkers wasn,tuntil he grew into a cat. He wanted to be the first one in the house- and the first one out of the house. Sometimes he blocked dad in the way. "That cat!”Dad complained. Checkers climbed onto our roof. He had no trouble getting down. Usually he aimed fbr Dad. “That cat!” Dad yelled. Checkers flushed the toilet and watched the water circle away. "That cat!”Dad was almost mad. Checkers hid in strange places. He liked to surprise people.One day he hid under the couch（睡椅）.Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. Checkers jun】r）ed out. He curled around Dad's ankle and attacked Dad's toes. Orange juice spilt all over the floor. Dad yelled and put Checkers outside. "Get out of my way, cat!” he said angrily. And he slammed the door.Dad washed the injured toes and peeled open a bandage. He wrapped it around his big toe, and then he opened four more for his ankle.I waiched from the window. Checkers looked frustrated as he walked down the road.'Tm sorry Checkers scratched you, "1 said. uHc was just playing. He didn't mean to hurt you.”"Don't worry, "said Dad. "That cat will be back.”After supper I called fbr Checkers. But Checkers didn't come. Nighttime came. I called and called. I knocked his food dish with a spoon loudly. But still no Checkers. I left the porch light on. But the next morning Checkers still wasn't there.I carried a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors. I drew posters and hung them all over. But nobody found Checkers.Days went by. Life wasn't the same without that cat. I was angry with Dad. I didn't think he missed Checkers at all.Then one night the phone rang.Dad nodded, his face turning red.【答案】Then one night the phone rang. Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dad's face light up. "We'll be right over, “said Dad. Immediately, we drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the barn door. Out ran a black-and-white cat like a flash. I rubbed my eyes. "Checkers!” I cried. I scooped him up. And Checkers purred. 4tI miss you so much!,I said, rubbing noses with Checkers. The farmer smiled. uGood thing I saw that advertisement in the paper/'To my great surprise, I looked at Dad, wondering, tlYou put an advertisement in the paper?”Dad nodded, his face turning red. As Checkers jumped up and down around Dad, he patted Checkers gently. It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat. Checkers batted at him with his paw. Dad laughed. kkThat cat,'' he said, "It's good to have him back. "And I, then, warmed up by these two family members, stood up fbr a while, with tears welling up in my eyes.解析本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者收养了一只小猫，他经过保证小猫会老老实实而 苦苦哀求爸爸同意了他饲养这只猫，可是这只小猫制造了很多混乱，还离家出走了，作者四处发放寻猫启 事，还误解爸爸不喜欢这只猫，终于有一天作者爸爸接到邻居电话找到了小猫，同时也证明了爸爸也是爱 着这只小猫的。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：有一天电话铃响了，所以应该写接到电话后的情况。要详细描述 到达找到小猫的地点；找到人的描述。笫二段开头是：爸爸脸红了。本段应该写小猫和爸爸的亲昵。文章 最后作者看到爸爸和小猫的亲密关系而感动。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当 的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用 的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。痉点说明：本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。面级词汇，如：light up （使）变得喜悦，scoop up使上升,well up?（眼泪等）涌,涌现;高级句式，如:强调句Iwas then that I realized Dad was not a lillle concerned about our cat., Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dad's face light up.非谓语结构作状语等 高级句式。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many adventures are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. Where will people see the sunrise?A. Beside the Amazon River. B. On Mount Fuji.C. Near Niagara Falls.19. What will people do in Thailand?A. See many kinds of animals.B. Take a boat down a river.C. Go to some temples.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Travel plans.B. Cultural differences. C. Tips for adventures.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of (he outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams( 1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to (hank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman co win ihe Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson( 1907-1964)If it weren't fbr Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of (he dangers of pollution and (he harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'ConnorC 1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员 U.S.d ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks( 1913-2005)On December l,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. tfcThe only tired I was, was tired of giving in J said Parks. I. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What is the reason for O?Connor?s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O'Connor.D. Rosa Park.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They arc highly educated.B. They arc truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】l.A 2.C3. D 4.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位着名的女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Jane Addams( 1860-1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。)”可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Sandra Day O'Connor( 1930-present)部分的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知她被拒绝是因为她是女在，这是对女性的性别歧视。故选Co【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Rosa Parks( 1913-2005)部分的 “It lasted for more (han a year, and kicked off (he civil-rights movement."可知Rosa Parks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运 动做出了很大贡献，故选D。【4题详解】推埋判断题。根据文章内容可知Jane Addams是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson的作品 Silent Spring提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；Sandra Day O'Connor 是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可推断四位女性都是历 史上的先驱。故选C。BAt thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, uMrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, 44you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried but 1 didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点)，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn't I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the ttsighted students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, 1 was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an "A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying?”5.A.C.6.A.C.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.C.9.A.C.10.A.B.C.D.The author didn't finish the reading in class because he was new to the classB.he had an attention disorderD.What do wc know about Louis Braille from the passage?He had good sight.He gave up reading.What is the main idea of the passage?The disabled should be treated with respect.A teacher can open up a new world to students.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.B.D.he was tired of literaturehe wanted to take the task homeHe made a great invention.He learned a lot i'rom school.【答案】5.C6. B 7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者患有一种注意力不能集中的病，但是在老师的鼓励下自己克服了缺点 的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 At thirteen, I was diagnosed （诊所）with kind of attention disorder. nJ知，作者 患有一种注意力缺失病，所以课上没有按时完成阅读任务。故选6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots.可知，Louis Braille 发明 了 一种盲人阅读方式。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者通过Louis BraiHe故事的激励和自身努力克服困难的励志故事，由此可以概 括本文的主题是人们可以通过努力找到摆脱困境的方法。故选C。cI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家）hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters arc used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indee