新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案综合素养提升五unit5LaunchingYourCareer.docx

温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。五 Unit 5 Launching Your Career1 .单句语法填空A powerful searchlight cut into the night, bouncing (bounce) into the sky.1. They could hardly make both ends meet and their debts (debt) were piling up.2. Everything in the supermarket is coded(code).3. Soldiers were sent out to spv(sdv) the enemy's line of march.4. There is nothing more awful than to be accused of telling a lie.5. Obviously, some people are simply greedy for power.6. In many towns parking (park) is allowed only on one side of the street.7. She noticed a loose button on my shirt and sewed (sew) it on while we visited.8. During her film career, she acquired (acquire) a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman.9. As an employee, you either make money or save money for your employer (employ).n.选词填空bounce around, head start, in debt, participate in, estate agent, 清洁的环境并改善公共服务。在英语里动词的后面要接名词作宾语，本 句中要用serve的名词形式作动词improve的宾语，所以要填service(s)。 VI.微写作假如你是李华，你校拟以追逐自己的梦想为主题进行英语演讲 比赛。请你写一篇短文，内容如下：1 .你的梦想；.原因；2 .实现方式。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Hello, everyone,I am delighted to have such an opportunity to deliver a speech here.Now I will tell you what I want to be in the future.To be honest, my dream is to become a scientist. As we know, TuYouyou is the first Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine.She devoted most of her life to the research into medicine. In the end, she developed a new method for the treatment of malaria, benefiting the whole world. I hope to be admitted to China Medical University, where I can receive a good education. Then I can continue my study.关闭Word文档返回原板块come to a conclusion, greedy for, dedicate to, attend to, birth certificateBeing able to read give her a head start over the other pupils.1. They expected him to participate in the ceremony.2. An immature idea bounced around in my mind.3. We cannot come to a conclusion until all the evidence has been examined.4. He was already deeply in debt through gambling losses.5. The young designer is always greedy for something new.5.1 have some urgent business to attend to.8. When the estate agent showed us this house, we knew we wanted it right away.9. To obtain a passport, you have to send in your birth certificate with the form.10. Decide in advance how much time you want to dedicate to doing something.m.完成句子In a thunderstorm you see the lightning first and then hear the thunder.This is because （这是因为）light travels very much faster than sound.1. The best time（最佳时机）to catch sight of those birds is the early evening.2. The routine is boring, but 3 is very important（这很重要）to the company.3. With these words（说着这些话）,he threw the big stone at the crocodile.4. There is no point （毫无意义）wasting your energy on a project that will have no value for end users.IV.完形填空Patricia Thomas was only 17 when she married Narayan, a Hindu Brahmin（婆罗I） boy, against the wishes of her Christian family. She was disowned by her father, and, to make things 1 , her husband, Narayan turned out to be a drug addict and never 2 his family.Left with no 3 , Patricia took financial help from her mother and started a mobile cart at Marina Beach. She 4 two disabled persons to help her in 5 snacks, fresh juice, coffee, and tea.Over the next years, her hard work 6 off, as she started running canteens for offices across Chennai. By then, her husband's 7 worsened. Narayan would beat her when he didn't get money from Patricia, and disappear for months. In 2002, during one such 8 , he died. Two years later; her newly-married daughter also 9 in a road accident along with her son-in-law.Broken-hearted, Patricia and her son 10 their first restaurant “Sandeepha” in 11 of her late daughter. Patricia loved and took care of her 12 the way she would take care of her daughter. She won anational award for woman in 2010 for her t3 life and struggles.“I started my business with 14 two people. Now, there are 200 people C5 for me in my restaurants. My lifestyle has changed too.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，故事大意是：印度妇女帕特丽夏在遭父 亲与她断绝关系，丈夫去世，女儿女婿死于车祸的打击之后，顽强生存, 创办了自己的连锁饭店，获得成功。1. A. worseB. simplerC. perfectD. better【解析】选A。上文提到她父亲与她断绝关系，下文提到她丈夫最终吸 毒成瘾，二者之间应为递进关系，意为''更糟糕的是。故选A。2. A. took pride inB. made use ofC. took care ofD. got rid of【解析】选C。丈夫吸毒，无心照顾家庭。took pride in以为荣；made use of 利用;took care of 照顾;got rid of 摆脱,故选 Co 3. A. chanceB. ideaC. directionD. choice【解析】选Do句意：帕特丽夏别无选择，只得向母亲求助，在玛丽娜 海滩开始了移动推车售货。chance机会；idea想法；direction方向； choice选择。故选D。4. A. introducedB. employed【解析】选 Bo 根据下文"I started my business with two people. 可知，此时，她雇了两个残疾人帮忙卖货。故选B。5. A. makingB. transportingC. arrangingD. selling【解析】选D。根据下文可知，那两个残疾人是她的帮手，帮她卖货。故选DoA. tookB. paidC. brokeD. set解析选 Bo 根据下文“as she started running canteens for offices across Chennai”以及后来更大的成功，可知，她多年的辛劳终于得到回报。故 填BoA. behaviorB. illnessC. conditionD. economy【解析】选 A。根据下文“Narayan would beat her when he didn't get money from Patricia”这里指她丈夫的行为(behavior)越来越坏。故选A。6. A. argumentB. periodC. disappearanceD. night【解析】选C。根据空格前面的one such可知，此处指上文提到的某个 现象，也就是她丈夫经常一失踪就是几个月。所以此处指在某次这样的 失踪(disappearance)期间，她丈夫死了。故选C。7. A. escapedB. injured【解析】选D。上文刚提到她丈夫死了，此处用also表示女儿和女婿也 死了。故选D。8. A. startedB. soldC. foundD. decorated【解析】选A。根据帕特丽夏的事业发展可知，她先是用小推车卖货，后 来又承包办公室食堂，现在与儿子一起开了 (started)他们的第一餐 馆。故选A。9. A. placeB. favorC. memoryD. search【解析】选Co她给自己的这家餐馆起名Sandeepha是为了纪念 (memory)故去的女儿。故选CoA. sonB. restaurantC. familyD. staff【解析】选Bo上文提到她给自己的餐馆起名"Sandeepha来纪念故去 的女儿，所以此处指她像照顾自己女儿一样照顾这个餐馆。故选B。10. A. extraordinaryB. longC. difficultD. simple【解析】选A。帕特丽夏被父亲断绝关系，丈夫吸毒，家庭重担落在她 一个人肩上，后来丈夫、女儿和女婿相继死亡，这些打击没有打垮她。 她艰苦奋斗，终获成功，这些经历可以用非凡的(extraordinary)来形容。 故选A。14. A. approximatelyB. hardlyC. justD. ever【解析】选C。根据两个人和后来两百人的对比，可知此处强调当时仅 (just)有两个人。故选C。15. A. caringB. waitingC. payingD. working【解析】选D。这两百人是她的员工，在她的餐馆里为她打工(working for her)o 故选 D。V.语法填空China will establish a new special economic zone in the 1.(heavy) polluted province of Hebei to promote integration(一体 化)with 2. neighboring cities of Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced.The Xiongan New Area will be 3. the same national importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, 4. helpedkick-start China's economic reforms in 1980, the official Xinhua news agency said, citing a circular released by the Chinese Cabinet.The new special economic zone 5. (locate) around 100 km south-west of Beijing, close to the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang and will house some of Beijing's relocated "non-capital functions”. It is currently only 100 square kilometers in area 6. will eventually be expanded to 2, 000 square kilometers.Beijing, home to 22 million people, 7. (try)to controlpopulation growth and relocate industries and other non-capital functions to Hebei in the 8. (come) years as part of its efforts to preventpollution and crowdedness.The removal of non-capital functions from Beijing is part of a greater strategy to integrate the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for a better economic structure, 9. (clean) environment and improved public 10. (serve).【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，中国政府近期要设立雄安新区，文章 中介绍了雄安新区的地理位置及成立的设想和功能。1 .【解析】heav订y。考查副词。句意:中国将在被严重污染的河北省 建立一个特别的经济带来促进和邻近的北京和天津的一体化进程。在 英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中副 词heavily作状语修饰形容词pollutedo所以要填heavily。2 .【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意：中国将在被严重污染的河北省建 立一个特别的经济带来促进和邻近的北京和天津的一体化进程。定冠 词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，本句使用定冠词the特指河 北省两个邻近的城市北京和天津。所以要填the。3 .【解析】of。考查固定结构。句意：雄安新区将会和深圳经济特区有 同样的国家重要性。固定结构of+名词二该名词构成的形容词，所以 句中的"of importance="important重要的，在句中作表语。所以要填 Ofo.解析】which。考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the ShenzhenSpecial Economic Zone,关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并 在句中作主语。所以要填whicho.【解析】is located。考查形容词。句意：这个新的经济特区位于大约 北京西南100千米处靠近河北省会石家庄。形容词短语be located意为 “位于”，在句中作谓语，所以要填is located。4 .【解析】buto考查连词。句意：现在它只有100平方千米，但是最 终会扩展至2000平方千米。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要 用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填but。5 .【解析】istrying/tries。考查时态。句意：北京现在有两千两百万人 口，在努力控制人口增长并在未来几年里向河北重新配置工业和其他 非首都功能。本句要现在时叙述北京现在正在做的事情，所以可以填is trying/trieso.【解析】coming。考查形容词。句意：北京现在有两千两百万人口，在 努力控制人口增长并在未来几年里向河北重新配置工业和其他非首都 功能。形容词coming意为“即将到来的”，在句中作定语修饰years,表 示未来时间。所以要填comingo6 .【解析】cleanero考查比较级。句意：转移北京非首都功能是整合 北京、天津和河北省发展的一个伟大的策略，是为了一个更好的经济结 构、更清洁的环境并改善公共服务。句中比较级cleaner与前面的better 是并列成分，所以要填cleaner。7 .【解析】service(s)。考查名词。转移北京非首都功能是整合北京、 天津和河北省发展的一个伟大的策略，是为了一个更好的经济结构、更