云南省大理市满江中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

云南省大理市满江中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题_some teenagers don't realize is difficult life can be after they get addicated todrugs.A. What, howB. That, howC. What, whata D. That, what参考答案：AMiss Li as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is generalmanager of it.A. servesB. servedC. has servedD. had served参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：李小姐在公司做秘书有5年了，现在是总经 理。从题干中的"and now she is a general manager of it”可知Miss Li现在已经不是秘 书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时选B。 考点：考查动词时态【解析】The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A.of proving B.of proves C.of to prove D.of being proved参考答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Are you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices （香料）when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them.”可知,Click A Grow 会提供烹饪 时需要的药草和香料，对它感兴趣的应该是负责在家做饭的家庭主妇，故B项正确。1. The UN offici als say it could be many weeks and even months a deal isreached.A. beforeB. afterC.whenD. as参考答案：A考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中 可以理解为还要过（多久）才会2. I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do,they are not hurting someone else.A. unlessB. supposedC. thoughD. providing参考答案：D考查连词。句意：我的确相信人们能够做他们想做的事情，只要他们不伤害到别人。此处 providing引导条件状语从句。3. .1 have everything that happened, as I remember it.A. set off B. set on C. set out D. set down参考答案：DWe hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn't as wc expected.A. work outB. move out C. carry out D. get out参考答案：Ahad not been reading for half an hour I heard steps outside.A. whileB. asC. whenD. since参考答案:CIf we take a plane, we'll, of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend.Don't be sure, we should the weather factors. What shall we do if it isfoggy?A. reflect onB. answer forC. correspond toD. calculate on参考答案：AAs is recorded in history, silkworms （蚕）were first raised by a woman inis todayHebei Province.A. whereB. the placeC.whichD. what参考答案：D略9. My brother is always on medicine, so he has table tennis to keep fit.A. taken upB. built upC. madeupD. held up参考答案：AQuietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write.A. until B. after C. for D. once参考答案：A13.electronic mails, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A. Apart from B. According to C. Thanks to D. In spite of参考答案：C一Were you told to attend the meeting? I didn't see you anyway., but I had an accident on the way.A. I was going B. I wouldC. I should have D. I'd like to参考答案：C 根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去"。should have done 表示“本该做而没有做"。如果A项改为I was going to也是正确的。14. When Ashrita came third in 24-hour bicycle marathon in 1978, he knew thathe would one day get into Guinness Book.A. the； aB.不填：不填 C. the； theD.不填：a参考答案：D16.1 think I can help you repair your computer tomorrow., you 11 have to will till this weekend.A. If so B. If any C. If not D. If possible参考答案：C解析：句意为:我认为明天我能够把你的打字机修好,如果不能的话，你得等到周 末。 If not 是 if I can't help you repair your typist tomorrow 的省略形式。17. We shall take the condition you've attached to this project into careful consideration.Thanks a lot.A. where B. when C. which D. what参考答案：C考查定语从句句意：一一我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。一一谢 谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition,在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。18. Did you see "Running Man”?. Smart man（潮人），you know.A. No problem B. Why me?C. Thats for sure D. Why bother?参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：你看过跑男吗？当然，你知道，我是与时俱进的人。根据Smart man（潮人），you know可知答案是肯定的,故选C项。【知识点】情景交际二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the print the words and letters on the page may lead to 1 readers.The two-year study 2 children aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to this way in class with children who were not. In all, over three hundred students, who were considered to be at serious risk of 3 reading problems in future life, were 4 in a classroom setting. After reviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often 5 the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.Professor Shayne Piasta, the study's author, says most teachers would find this method_6 because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only 7 in the new method would be increased attention to the print.Ms. Piasta says if adults can 8 children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at 9 recognition. But few parents and teachers do this in a 10 wav starting first with letters, then 11 moving to words, sentences and paragraphs.Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its 12 with a finger. They can point out a word and 13 , "This is 'dog' They can discuss the 14 of the print to find how the words combine to tell the story. And they can talk about the 15 of the print for example, how words are written from left to fight.1. A. clearerB. betterC. higher D. happier2. A. comparedB. pairedC. related D. involved3. A. avoidingB. solvingC. developing D. forcing4. A. foundB. lockedC. interviewed D. observed5. A. studiedB. discussedC. saw D. ignored6. A. reliableB. illogicalC. unbelievable D. manageable7. A. differenceB.concernC. problem D. challenge8. A. annoyB. leaveC. interestD. puzzle9. A. wordB. voiceC. storyD. number10. A. easyB. systematic C. different D. typical11. A. silentlyB. suddenly C. gradually D. mostly12. A. routeB. shapeC. moveD. sound13. A. guessB. thinkC. explainD. answer14. A. sizeB. styleC. formD. meaning15. A. organization B. development C. information D. improvement 参考答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coming home from school, I was filled with excitement. But I was 36 into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the end of the sofa, 37 , with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me she couldn't type fast and she was out of work. My shock at finding mother in tears was a perfect 38 of how 39 I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very 40 to understand. I could 41 her pain and the tension （压力）of 42 the strong feeling that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me43 > I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face 44 my shoulder and sobbed. I held her 45 and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, and that was enough. At that moment, 46 mother's back with feelings, I understood for the first time her being so easy to 47 , She was still my mother, 48 she was something49 : a person like me, capable of fear and 50 and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 51 in her arms.A week later mother took a job at half the salary the radio station 52 , "It's a job I can do, though. She said 53 But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very 54 feeling now when I heard her tapping away across the paper at night. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to 55 .36. A. lazyB.shockedC. ashamedD. tired37. A. smilingB. thinkingC. cryingD. whispering38. A. proofB. feelingC. excuseD. explanation39. A. littleB. muchC. eagerlyD. worriedly40. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. proudlyD. quickly41. A. watch42. A. puttingB recognizeC. lookD. senseawayB. stopping fromC. sitting upD. holding back43. A. turnedB. litC.increasedD. rose44. A. throughB. againstC. upD. to45. A. carefullyB. politelyC. tightlyD. thoughtfully46. A. feelingB.reachingC. watchingD. sensing47. A. breakB. contentC. understandD. fall48. A. stillB.thereforeC. yetD. however49. A. muchB. hugeC. littleD. more50. A. cutB. hurtC. defeatD. wound51. A. memoryB. supportC. comfortD. kindness52. A. offeredB. paid forC. contributedD. supplied53. A. sadlyB. simplyC. excitedlyI), worriedly54. A. hardB. pleasantC. seriousD. different55. A. workB. writeC. typeD. sell参考答案：36-40 B C A A B41-45 D D A B C46-50 A A C I) B51-55 C A B D C略三、阅读理解21. This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There's a line-up of great products for you to look forward to.The Air Board 1.0The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? All you have to do is move your weight to the Ie代 or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games, seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3-D.The MiitoThe Miilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the kettle of the future”. The Miito is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesn't only water. They also save electricity.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices （香料）when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering. and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.1. How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?A. By charging it all the lime.B. By travelling at a certain speed.C. By applying pressure to the pads.D. By pushing it from the left to the right.2. Which is convenient and energy-saving?A. The Click & Grow. B. The Air Board 1.0.C. The Oculus Rift. D. The Miito.3. Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?A. Farmers. B. Housewives.C. Doctors. D. Gardeners.参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种家用产品的相关信息、。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The board works when you step onto the pressure pads.“可 知，启动Air board 1.0需要踩在压力垫上施加压力，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的介绍可知，Miilo用起来很方便，再结合“They also save electricity.”可知,Miilo还省电，故D项正确。【3题详解】